Understanding Taxes and Deductions
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Understanding Taxes and Deductions

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Questions and Answers

Which describes a type of tax that funds city programs?

  • Local income tax (correct)
  • Medicare tax
  • Progressive tax
  • Federal income tax
  • If Massachusetts has a sales tax of 6 percent and New Hampshire has no sales tax, how much money can be saved by buying a $1,000 television in New Hampshire?

  • $60 (correct)
  • $600
  • $16
  • $6
  • What does the diagram of federal income tax revenue show?

  • The most revenue comes from payroll and corporate taxes.
  • The least revenue comes from payroll and other taxes.
  • The least revenue comes from individual and corporate taxes.
  • The most revenue comes from individual and payroll taxes. (correct)
  • Why does the personal allowances worksheet ask about dependents?

    <p>Lower overall taxes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sales tax is calculated:

    <p>Using a percentage of the price of an item.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 1040 form is used to collect:

    <p>Federal tax.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sales tax is calculated by multiplying the price of an item by the ___ ____.

    <p>Tax rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The chart shows that federal and state taxes are:

    <p>Withheld from employee pay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best summarizes the purpose of a W-4 form?

    <p>It helps determine the amount of taxes withheld from an individual's paycheck.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of information does a W-2 form contain? (Check all that apply)

    <p>How much has been earned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which explains a difference between income and taxable income?

    <p>Income is what a person earns, while taxable income reflects deductions subtracted for relevant expenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a new shirt costs $34.99 and the sales tax is $2.10, the sales tax rate is:

    <p>6 percent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a home is valued at $250,000 and the property tax rate is 2 percent, how much will the owners pay in property taxes?

    <p>$5,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes the purpose of a W-2 form?

    <p>It shows how much a person earned, and how much was withheld in taxes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to federal income tax, many people also pay:

    <p>State income tax.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Taxes

    • Local income tax funds city programs.
    • Federal tax is collected using the 1040 form.
    • Sales tax is calculated based on a percentage of item price.

    Tax Savings

    • Buying a $1,000 television in New Hampshire saves $60 due to no sales tax compared to Massachusetts' 6% sales tax.

    Revenue Sources

    • Most federal tax revenue comes from individual and payroll taxes, while corporate taxes contribute less.

    Tax Benefits from Dependents

    • Reporting dependents on personal allowances can lower overall taxes.

    Paycheck Deductions

    • Federal and state taxes are withheld from employee pay, impacting net income.

    W-4 and W-2 Forms

    • A W-4 form helps determine tax withholding from paychecks.
    • A W-2 form displays total earnings and taxes withheld during the year.

    Taxable Income Calculation

    • Taxable income is derived from gross income minus deductions for expenses.

    Sales Tax Calculation

    • Sales tax is calculated as a percentage of the item price, demonstrated through examples like the related shirt purchase.

    Property Tax Example

    • Owners of a $250,000 home at a 2% property tax rate pay $5,000 in taxes.

    Additional Tax Obligations

    • Alongside federal income tax, individuals often pay state income tax.

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    Description

    This quiz covers various types of taxes, including local, federal, and sales tax, and how they impact individual finances. Learn about tax forms like W-4 and W-2, and explore the benefits of reporting dependents. Test your knowledge on calculating taxable income and understanding paycheck deductions.

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