Understanding Tawhid in Islam
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Questions and Answers

What does the concept of Tawhid in Islam primarily emphasize?

  • Submission to a singular divine authority (correct)
  • The use of intermediaries in prayer
  • The importance of multi-deity worship
  • The relevance of cultural practices in faith

Which of the following best describes the two aspects of Tawhid?

  • Faith and practice
  • Rejection and denial
  • Nafi (rejection) and ithbat (affirmation) (correct)
  • Acceptance and affirmation

How is Tawhid described in relation to man's life?

  • As a core concept influential in every facet of existence (correct)
  • As a secondary principle overshadowed by rituals
  • As an irrelevant aspect of existence
  • As a mere historical reference

What is said to be the nature of Allah in the context of Tawhid?

<p>Eternal and absolute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Ilāh' in the context provided?

<p>A deity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate point of reference for understanding everything in the universe, according to Tawhid?

<p>The singular worship of Allah (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'There is no God but The God' imply about the nature of God?

<p>God is unique and singular (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is associated with Allāh in the provided context?

<p>The oneness of God (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the information given, how is Allāh perceived in relation to deities?

<p>The only true God (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements aligns with the understanding of Allāh in the provided context?

<p>Allāh is the sole entity worthy of worship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary benefits of encouraging young people to pursue meaningful lives?

<p>It prevents them from fearing life's difficulties. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a responsible way of living contribute to society?

<p>It preserves social security. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional benefit is associated with living a responsible life?

<p>It helps people endure the death of loved ones. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a focus on trivial things have on a person's life?

<p>It prevents the young from living responsibly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of not adopting a responsible lifestyle?

<p>Greater spread of corruption. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of humankind's origin is described as scientifically controversial?

<p>The evolutionary path from lower species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the perspective regarding the Qur’ān's stance on the origin of humankind?

<p>The Qur’ān remains silent on the evolutionary origin of humankind. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean that man is His vicegerent according to the provided content?

<p>Man is responsible for maintaining order and utilizing power wisely. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Tawhid characterized in the context provided?

<p>As the essence and core of Islam, influencing all cosmic existence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the phrase 'highly argued upon' concerning humankind's origins?

<p>There are frequent disputes about the processes of evolution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Tawhid and human functions according to the content?

<p>Tawhid fundamentally influences and shapes all human functions and relations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the views of natural scientists on the origin of humankind?

<p>Disagreements among natural scientists are common regarding human origins. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the relationship between religion and science in the context provided?

<p>There is tension between scientific debates and religious texts concerning evolution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way is the universe described in relation to man?

<p>The universe is subservient to man and serves his purposes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the content imply about the nature of man's role in the universe?

<p>Man is a powerful entity with a significant role in shaping cosmic existence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following names signifies the attribute of power?

<p>Al-Muqtadir (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute is associated with judgment?

<p>Al-Ḥasīb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which name represents the concept of ultimate authority?

<p>Al-Mālik Al-Mulk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which divine attribute reflects correctness and fairness?

<p>Al-‘Adl (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which title expresses greatness and strength?

<p>Al-‘Azīz (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Al-Muqtadir

The One with Full Power

Al-‘Adl

The Just

Al-Ḥasīb

The Reckoner of Judgement

Al-‘Azīz

The Almighty

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Al-Malik Al-Mulk

The Owner of all Sovereignty

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Allāh

The one true God in Islam, with no partners or associates.

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Tawhid

The concept of the oneness of God in Islam.

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No God but God

A central Islamic belief, stating that there is only one God.

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Islamic creed

The belief in the oneness of God, a core tenet of Islam.

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One True God

The concept of a single, supreme God, without partners in Islam.

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Tawhid in Islam

The core belief in Islam that there is only one God (Allah).

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Tawhid's effects

Tawhid permeates all aspects of Islamic life, providing deep meaning.

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Nafi and Ithbat

The two aspects of Tawhid: rejection of false gods and affirmation of Allah's oneness.

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Allah's attributes

Allah is eternal, absolute and beyond time, space, and circumstances.

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Islam's cornerstone

Tawhid is the foundation of the Islamic faith, essential to understanding everything.

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Qur'anic Silence

The Qur'an does not address or provide specific guidance on certain topics, such as the natural history and evolutionary origin of humankind.

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Scientific Debate

The topic of human origin from lower species is a highly debated and controversial subject, even among scientists.

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Domain of Silence

Topics where the Qur'an does not provide explicit guidance fall within the 'domain of silence'.

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Human Origins

The Qur'an remains silent on the specific details of human origins, including natural history and evolution.

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Controversial Topics

Topics that are highly debated and contested, like human origins, can cause disagreement even among experts.

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Protecting Youth

Helps young people avoid wasting their lives on unimportant things, encourages them to lead responsible, peaceful lives.

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Facing Life's Challenges

Provides strength to deal with loss of loved ones and the difficulties of life.

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Social Stability

Contributes to a safe society, preventing corruption, crime, and lawbreaking.

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Tranquility and Peace

Encourages a life of calmness and inner peace.

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Enduring Loss

Provides comfort and resilience when facing the death of loved ones.

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Vicegerent

A human being entrusted with God's power and authority to manage the world.

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Tawhid's Impact

The principle of Tawhid influences all aspects of Islamic life, from individual actions to societal structures.

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Cosmic Existence

Tawhid extends beyond individual life and belief, shaping the understanding of the entire universe and its workings.

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Human Functions

Tawhid influences all human activities, from personal actions to social interactions and even relationships.

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Study Notes

Course Information

  • Course Title: BASIC PHILOSOPHY & ISLAMIC WORLDVIEW
  • Course Code: UNGS 1301
  • Part: STANDARD CONTENTS PART I
  • Worldview
  • Department of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Studies
  • Academic Years: 2018-2019

Week 1: Worldview

  • Definition, necessity, and brief historical development
  • Philosophy
    • Definition: The study of general and fundamental questions about ontology (existence), epistemology (theory of knowledge), cosmology (knowledge of the universe), metaphysics (beyond nature), ethics, logic, and values.
    • Importance: Associated with wisdom, intellectual culture, and a search for knowledge. All cultures and literate societies ask philosophical questions (e.g., who are we? Why are we created? Is there a God?).
    • Types of Philosophy:
      • Western Philosophy
        • Ancient (Greco-Roman)
        • Medieval (Christian European)
        • Modern
      • Middle Eastern Philosophy
      • Indian Philosophy
        • Key concepts: dharma, karma, artha, kāma, duḥkha
      • Indigenous American Philosophy
      • African Philosophy
      • Eastern (or Asian) Philosophy

Week 2: Modern & Contemporary Worldviews

  • Naturalism
    • Definition: A materialistic theory of life and universe, derived from the word "nature". Denies the existence of supernatural realities, focusing on science and technology's impact.
    • Development: Greek and Roman sophists, pre-Socrates, C. Darwin, and Émile Zola.
    • Characteristics: Relates scientific method to philosophy, denies supernatural realities, and considers traditionally conceived philosophical problems as ill-formulated.
  • Secular Humanism
    • Definition: A naturalistic worldview emphasizing the value and interests of human beings without recourse to supernaturalism.
    • Development: The ethical movement in the US, and the convergence of the ethical and rationalist movement in Britain.
    • Characteristics: Rejects revealed knowledge and theistic morality, emphasizing the physical world as the only reality.
  • Postmodernism
    • Definition: A reaction to modernism's cultural dominance, characterized by a skepticism towards fundamental truths.
    • Key Concepts: Skepticism; anti-dualistic; questioning texts; truth is perspective.
    • Characteristics: Abolishes basic principles of modernism, deconstructing perspectives.

Week 3: Islamic Worldview: Definition, Characteristics

  • Definitions
    • A set of beliefs about fundamental aspects of Reality (God, man, universe, life after death, etc.) that influence all perceptions, thinking, knowing, and doing
    • A theistic and ethical worldview contrasting with secular, materialistic, and naturalistic approaches.
    • A study of the world, perception of the universe, philosophy of life, outlook on life, ideology, and faith.

Week 3, 4, 5, 6, & 7: Elements of Islamic Worldview: Tawhid, Man & the Universe - Implications for Thought and Life

  • Tawhid: Allah, His Essence, Attributes, & Worship

    • Believing in Allah and His attributes as the basis of iman
    • The One & Only (Ahad), Eternal (Ajaliyyun), Endless (Abadiyyun), Unseen (Ghayb).
    • Creator (Al-Khaliq), Judge (Al-Hakim), Omnipotent (Al-Jabbar), Merciful (Al-Rahim), Gracious (Al-Rahman), Cherisher of the Worlds (Rabb al-‘Alamin), the authority of the Day of Judgment (Al-Malik yaum al-Din)
    • His existence encompasses all, yet nothing is like Him

  • Man: Origin & Fitrah

  • The Creator (Al-Khaliq)

  • The Owner of the Kingdom (Al-Malik)

  • The All-Wise (Al-Hakim)

  • Tawhid: Its effects on Man's Life

  • The Universe as Allah's creation

  • Cosmic Signs (Ayat Kawniyyah)

  • Qaddara Allah (The Divine Pre-Measurement & Pre-Judgement Of Allah)

  • Taskhir (Subjugation) the Universe

  • Tasbih of Nature

Week 8 & 9: Al-Nubuwwah & Al-Akhirah

  • Nubuwwah: Its Relevance to Human Life
  • Nubuwwah: Relevance of Prophets
  • Al-Akhirah: Its Concept & Relevance
    • Benefits of Al-Akhirah
    • The Unbelievers

Additional Information

  • Course materials are from the Islamic University of Malaysia.

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Lecture Notes (UNGS 1301K) Part 1 (1) PDF

Description

This quiz explores the concept of Tawhid in Islam, emphasizing its fundamental beliefs regarding the nature of Allah and the implications for human life. Participants will answer questions about the meaning of Tawhid, the nature of God, and its relevance to responsible living in society.

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