Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the concept of Tawhid in Islam primarily emphasize?
What does the concept of Tawhid in Islam primarily emphasize?
Which of the following best describes the two aspects of Tawhid?
Which of the following best describes the two aspects of Tawhid?
How is Tawhid described in relation to man's life?
How is Tawhid described in relation to man's life?
What is said to be the nature of Allah in the context of Tawhid?
What is said to be the nature of Allah in the context of Tawhid?
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What is the meaning of 'Ilāh' in the context provided?
What is the meaning of 'Ilāh' in the context provided?
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What is the ultimate point of reference for understanding everything in the universe, according to Tawhid?
What is the ultimate point of reference for understanding everything in the universe, according to Tawhid?
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What does the phrase 'There is no God but The God' imply about the nature of God?
What does the phrase 'There is no God but The God' imply about the nature of God?
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Which of the following concepts is associated with Allāh in the provided context?
Which of the following concepts is associated with Allāh in the provided context?
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From the information given, how is Allāh perceived in relation to deities?
From the information given, how is Allāh perceived in relation to deities?
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Which of the following statements aligns with the understanding of Allāh in the provided context?
Which of the following statements aligns with the understanding of Allāh in the provided context?
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What is one of the primary benefits of encouraging young people to pursue meaningful lives?
What is one of the primary benefits of encouraging young people to pursue meaningful lives?
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How does a responsible way of living contribute to society?
How does a responsible way of living contribute to society?
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What emotional benefit is associated with living a responsible life?
What emotional benefit is associated with living a responsible life?
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What effect does a focus on trivial things have on a person's life?
What effect does a focus on trivial things have on a person's life?
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What is a consequence of not adopting a responsible lifestyle?
What is a consequence of not adopting a responsible lifestyle?
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What aspect of humankind's origin is described as scientifically controversial?
What aspect of humankind's origin is described as scientifically controversial?
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Which statement accurately reflects the perspective regarding the Qur’ān's stance on the origin of humankind?
Which statement accurately reflects the perspective regarding the Qur’ān's stance on the origin of humankind?
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What does it mean that man is His vicegerent according to the provided content?
What does it mean that man is His vicegerent according to the provided content?
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How is Tawhid characterized in the context provided?
How is Tawhid characterized in the context provided?
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What is indicated by the phrase 'highly argued upon' concerning humankind's origins?
What is indicated by the phrase 'highly argued upon' concerning humankind's origins?
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What is the relationship between Tawhid and human functions according to the content?
What is the relationship between Tawhid and human functions according to the content?
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What can be inferred about the views of natural scientists on the origin of humankind?
What can be inferred about the views of natural scientists on the origin of humankind?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the relationship between religion and science in the context provided?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the relationship between religion and science in the context provided?
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In what way is the universe described in relation to man?
In what way is the universe described in relation to man?
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What does the content imply about the nature of man's role in the universe?
What does the content imply about the nature of man's role in the universe?
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Which of the following names signifies the attribute of power?
Which of the following names signifies the attribute of power?
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Which attribute is associated with judgment?
Which attribute is associated with judgment?
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Which name represents the concept of ultimate authority?
Which name represents the concept of ultimate authority?
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Which divine attribute reflects correctness and fairness?
Which divine attribute reflects correctness and fairness?
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Which title expresses greatness and strength?
Which title expresses greatness and strength?
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Study Notes
Course Information
- Course Title: BASIC PHILOSOPHY & ISLAMIC WORLDVIEW
- Course Code: UNGS 1301
- Part: STANDARD CONTENTS PART I
- Worldview
- Department of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Studies
- Academic Years: 2018-2019
Week 1: Worldview
- Definition, necessity, and brief historical development
- Philosophy
- Definition: The study of general and fundamental questions about ontology (existence), epistemology (theory of knowledge), cosmology (knowledge of the universe), metaphysics (beyond nature), ethics, logic, and values.
- Importance: Associated with wisdom, intellectual culture, and a search for knowledge. All cultures and literate societies ask philosophical questions (e.g., who are we? Why are we created? Is there a God?).
- Types of Philosophy:
- Western Philosophy
- Ancient (Greco-Roman)
- Medieval (Christian European)
- Modern
- Middle Eastern Philosophy
- Indian Philosophy
- Key concepts: dharma, karma, artha, kāma, duḥkha
- Indigenous American Philosophy
- African Philosophy
- Eastern (or Asian) Philosophy
- Western Philosophy
Week 2: Modern & Contemporary Worldviews
- Naturalism
- Definition: A materialistic theory of life and universe, derived from the word "nature". Denies the existence of supernatural realities, focusing on science and technology's impact.
- Development: Greek and Roman sophists, pre-Socrates, C. Darwin, and Émile Zola.
- Characteristics: Relates scientific method to philosophy, denies supernatural realities, and considers traditionally conceived philosophical problems as ill-formulated.
- Secular Humanism
- Definition: A naturalistic worldview emphasizing the value and interests of human beings without recourse to supernaturalism.
- Development: The ethical movement in the US, and the convergence of the ethical and rationalist movement in Britain.
- Characteristics: Rejects revealed knowledge and theistic morality, emphasizing the physical world as the only reality.
- Postmodernism
- Definition: A reaction to modernism's cultural dominance, characterized by a skepticism towards fundamental truths.
- Key Concepts: Skepticism; anti-dualistic; questioning texts; truth is perspective.
- Characteristics: Abolishes basic principles of modernism, deconstructing perspectives.
Week 3: Islamic Worldview: Definition, Characteristics
- Definitions
- A set of beliefs about fundamental aspects of Reality (God, man, universe, life after death, etc.) that influence all perceptions, thinking, knowing, and doing
- A theistic and ethical worldview contrasting with secular, materialistic, and naturalistic approaches.
- A study of the world, perception of the universe, philosophy of life, outlook on life, ideology, and faith.
Week 3, 4, 5, 6, & 7: Elements of Islamic Worldview: Tawhid, Man & the Universe - Implications for Thought and Life
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Tawhid: Allah, His Essence, Attributes, & Worship
- Believing in Allah and His attributes as the basis of iman
- The One & Only (Ahad), Eternal (Ajaliyyun), Endless (Abadiyyun), Unseen (Ghayb).
- Creator (Al-Khaliq), Judge (Al-Hakim), Omnipotent (Al-Jabbar), Merciful (Al-Rahim), Gracious (Al-Rahman), Cherisher of the Worlds (Rabb al-‘Alamin), the authority of the Day of Judgment (Al-Malik yaum al-Din)
- His existence encompasses all, yet nothing is like Him
-
Man: Origin & Fitrah
-
The Creator (Al-Khaliq)
-
The Owner of the Kingdom (Al-Malik)
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The All-Wise (Al-Hakim)
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Tawhid: Its effects on Man's Life
-
The Universe as Allah's creation
-
Cosmic Signs (Ayat Kawniyyah)
-
Qaddara Allah (The Divine Pre-Measurement & Pre-Judgement Of Allah)
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Taskhir (Subjugation) the Universe
-
Tasbih of Nature
Week 8 & 9: Al-Nubuwwah & Al-Akhirah
- Nubuwwah: Its Relevance to Human Life
- Nubuwwah: Relevance of Prophets
- Al-Akhirah: Its Concept & Relevance
- Benefits of Al-Akhirah
- The Unbelievers
Additional Information
- Course materials are from the Islamic University of Malaysia.
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Description
This quiz explores the concept of Tawhid in Islam, emphasizing its fundamental beliefs regarding the nature of Allah and the implications for human life. Participants will answer questions about the meaning of Tawhid, the nature of God, and its relevance to responsible living in society.