Understanding Swaps and Counterparty Risk
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes swaps from most standardized options and futures contracts?

  • They are traded on the over-the-counter market between private parties. (correct)
  • They involve minimal counterparty risk.
  • They are highly liquid financial instruments.
  • They can be easily traded over an exchange.

Why is there always some degree of counterparty risk involved in swaps?

  • They are highly regulated by government authorities.
  • They are not popular among financial institutions.
  • Swaps cannot be easily traded over an exchange. (correct)
  • Swaps are matched with suitable counterparties without any risk.

Which of the following correctly describes the swap market?

  • An illiquid market dominated by individual investors.
  • Not preferred by knowledgeable traders.
  • One of the largest and most liquid markets in the world. (correct)
  • Restricted to trading on exchanges only.

What distinguishes swaps from forward claims?

<p>Swaps include contingent claims. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are swaps considered fairly complex compared to stocks and bonds?

<p>Swaps require a deeper understanding of how the markets work. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are some key players in the swap market?

<p>Banks and other financial institutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a swap in the context of derivatives?

<p>A contract between two parties to exchange cash flows on a future date (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of swap allows the exchange of interest rate payments?

<p>Interest rate swap (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do investors generally use swaps?

<p>To change their asset holding positions without selling assets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of futures contracts?

<p>For risk management and speculation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a fixed for floating interest rate swap, what is exchanged?

<p>Interest payments of a loan with fixed rate for a loan with a floating rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do currency swaps differ from interest rate swaps?

<p>Currency swaps work with cash flows in different currencies, while interest rate swaps exchange interest payments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of swap can a bank use to convert its fixed-rate assets into floating-rate assets?

<p>Currency swap (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario might a U.S. firm use a currency swap?

<p>To fund its expansion into Europe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Party A and Party B agree to in a plain vanilla interest rate swap?

<p>Party B pays a floating interest rate to Party A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of swap is commonly used in the context of interest rates?

<p>Plain vanilla interest rate swap (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using a fixed-pay swap by a bank?

<p>To match fixed-rate liabilities with floating-rate assets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do swaps help companies get financing for which they have a comparative advantage?

<p>By converting existing financing types into desired types (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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