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Questions and Answers
What is true about suffrage?
What is true about suffrage?
- It is a natural right of all citizens.
- It is the process of recalling public officials.
- It is a privilege granted by law subject to limitations. (correct)
- It is considered an obligation to vote in all cases.
Which of the following best defines a referendum?
Which of the following best defines a referendum?
- A direct proposal of a law by the citizens.
- A vote that expresses support or opposition for an enacted law. (correct)
- A vote on a proposed law by the legislative body.
- A method to remove an elected official from office.
What is the minimum age requirement for a voter in the Philippines?
What is the minimum age requirement for a voter in the Philippines?
- 16 years old
- 25 years old
- 18 years old (correct)
- 21 years old
What does the term 'plebiscite' refer to?
What does the term 'plebiscite' refer to?
Which is NOT a qualification for voters in the Philippines?
Which is NOT a qualification for voters in the Philippines?
What does the initiative process allow citizens to do?
What does the initiative process allow citizens to do?
What is one requirement regarding residency for voters in the Philippines?
What is one requirement regarding residency for voters in the Philippines?
What is the purpose of a recall vote?
What is the purpose of a recall vote?
What is a plebiscite commonly understood to mean?
What is a plebiscite commonly understood to mean?
Which process allows voters to remove a public officer from office before the end of their term?
Which process allows voters to remove a public officer from office before the end of their term?
What is the purpose of a referendum?
What is the purpose of a referendum?
According to the Voters Registration Act of 1996, what is required for a citizen to be eligible to vote?
According to the Voters Registration Act of 1996, what is required for a citizen to be eligible to vote?
Who can prepare a voter's affidavit for illiterate or disabled voters?
Who can prepare a voter's affidavit for illiterate or disabled voters?
What does 'absentee voting' allow qualified citizens to do?
What does 'absentee voting' allow qualified citizens to do?
What was the original meaning of 'referendum' based on its Latin roots?
What was the original meaning of 'referendum' based on its Latin roots?
What role does a Concilium Plebis hold in the concept of plebiscite?
What role does a Concilium Plebis hold in the concept of plebiscite?
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Study Notes
Understanding Suffrage
- Suffrage refers to the right and obligation of qualified citizens to vote in government elections and public decisions.
- It is viewed as a privilege rather than a natural right, granted by law and subject to constitutional limitations.
Nature of Suffrage
- Defined as a political right, enabling citizens to participate in government and ensuring that power stems from the consent of the governed.
- Key concepts related to voting include:
- Plebiscite: A vote where citizens express approval or disapproval of proposed laws.
- Referendum: The process where laws passed by legislative bodies are submitted to voters for ratification.
- Initiative: Citizens' direct proposal and enactment of laws.
- Recall: A method for voters to remove elected officials from office before their term ends.
Voter Qualifications
- Must be a citizen of the Philippines, male or female.
- Should be at least 18 years of age.
- Must have resided in the Philippines for at least one year and in the voting area for at least six months preceding the election.
- Cannot be disqualified by law.
Residence Requirements
- Permanent residency in the Philippines for at least one year is necessary.
- Six months in the voting locality is the minimum requirement to familiarize with local needs and personalities.
Types of Elections
- Regular Elections: Open to registered voters who are not disqualified by law.
- Special Elections: Held to fill vacancies before the term expiration of the incumbent.
Scope of Suffrage
- Includes the processes through which citizens choose their representatives and participate in governance.
- Encompasses plebiscites, referendums, initiatives, and recalls.
Legal Framework
- Republic Act 8189 (Voters Registration Act of 1996) mandates that citizens must register to vote, adhering to minimum requirements set by the constitution.
Voting for Illiterate or Disabled Citizens
- Illiterate or disabled individuals can vote, as long as they register.
- Their voter affidavit can be prepared by relatives or board members of election inspectors, following regulations.
Absentee Voting
- A system allowing qualified overseas Filipinos (OFWs) to vote from abroad, established by Congress to uphold constitutional mandates.
Age Qualification
- A minimum voting age is enforced to ensure responsible participation in elections, highlighting the balance between rights and societal responsibilities.
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