Understanding Stroke and Cerebrovascular Accidents
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary distinction between ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke?

  • Ischaemic stroke is caused by a blood clot, while haemorrhagic stroke is caused by bleeding in the brain.
  • Ischaemic stroke is caused by a disrupted blood supply, while haemorrhagic stroke is caused by a blood vessel rupture. (correct)
  • Ischaemic stroke is more common than haemorrhagic stroke.
  • Ischaemic stroke involves tissue death, while haemorrhagic stroke does not.

What is the defining characteristic of a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?

  • Permanent neurological dysfunction.
  • A disrupted blood supply to the brain.
  • Bleeding in the brain.
  • Temporary neurological dysfunction lasting less than 24 hours. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of stroke?

  • Visual field defects
  • Facial weakness
  • Limb weakness
  • Nausea and vomiting (correct)

What is the term used to describe two or more transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs) within a week?

<p>Crescendo TIA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a risk factor for stroke?

<p>Carotid artery stenosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the combined contraceptive pill and stroke risk?

<p>The combined contraceptive pill carries a tiny increased risk of stroke. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following patients is at the highest risk for stroke according to the text?

<p>Patients with a history of both migraine with aura and stroke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the FAST tool described in the text?

<p>To identify stroke in the community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the ROSIER tool?

<p>To give a score based on clinical features and duration of symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended initial management for a patient presenting with TIA symptoms?

<p>Immediate CT brain, aspirin, and referral for specialist assessment within 24 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is thrombectomy considered for the management of acute ischemic stroke?

<p>Within 24 hours of symptom onset (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach to blood pressure management in patients with an ischemic stroke?

<p>Maintain normal blood pressure to avoid worsening of ischemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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