Understanding Stream Valleys
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Questions and Answers

What is the main way in which running water can change the landscape around it?

  • By decreasing the flow speed of the water
  • By reducing erosion in the area
  • By depositing broken-down rock or soil (correct)
  • By creating a wide and level floodplain

What defines a stream valley?

  • The presence of slow-moving water
  • Having a wide and level bottom called a floodplain (correct)
  • Consisting of only vertical rock walls
  • Being located at a high elevation

Why are floodplains important in stream valleys?

  • To designate areas where water fills during floods (correct)
  • To provide a habitat for aquatic organisms
  • To decrease erosion and sediment transport
  • To increase the speed of water flow

In what stage of the aging process of a stream valley does vigorous downward erosion occur?

<p>Youth stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes vigorous and energetic water flow in the youth stage of a stream valley?

<p>Uplifted landmass with steep gradient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a stream valley in the maturity stage?

<p>Having a U-shaped valley (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are stream valleys in their youth stage characterized by interrupted stream flow?

<p>Because of boulders, rapids, and waterfalls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to a stream valley becoming more susceptible to floods in the old age stage?

<p>Wide floodplain with gentle slopes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage does a stream valley erode the sides of the valley instead of eroding downward?

<p>Maturity stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the stream flow gradient as a stream valley progresses from youth to old age?

<p>Becomes gentler (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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