Understanding Stream Valleys
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Questions and Answers

What is the main way in which running water can change the landscape around it?

  • By decreasing the flow speed of the water
  • By reducing erosion in the area
  • By depositing broken-down rock or soil (correct)
  • By creating a wide and level floodplain
  • What defines a stream valley?

  • The presence of slow-moving water
  • Having a wide and level bottom called a floodplain (correct)
  • Consisting of only vertical rock walls
  • Being located at a high elevation
  • Why are floodplains important in stream valleys?

  • To designate areas where water fills during floods (correct)
  • To provide a habitat for aquatic organisms
  • To decrease erosion and sediment transport
  • To increase the speed of water flow
  • In what stage of the aging process of a stream valley does vigorous downward erosion occur?

    <p>Youth stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes vigorous and energetic water flow in the youth stage of a stream valley?

    <p>Uplifted landmass with steep gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a stream valley in the maturity stage?

    <p>Having a U-shaped valley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are stream valleys in their youth stage characterized by interrupted stream flow?

    <p>Because of boulders, rapids, and waterfalls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to a stream valley becoming more susceptible to floods in the old age stage?

    <p>Wide floodplain with gentle slopes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage does a stream valley erode the sides of the valley instead of eroding downward?

    <p>Maturity stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the stream flow gradient as a stream valley progresses from youth to old age?

    <p>Becomes gentler</p> Signup and view all the answers

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