Understanding Stream Valleys

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What is the main way in which running water can change the landscape around it?

By depositing broken-down rock or soil

What defines a stream valley?

Having a wide and level bottom called a floodplain

Why are floodplains important in stream valleys?

To designate areas where water fills during floods

In what stage of the aging process of a stream valley does vigorous downward erosion occur?

Youth stage

What causes vigorous and energetic water flow in the youth stage of a stream valley?

Uplifted landmass with steep gradient

What characterizes a stream valley in the maturity stage?

Having a U-shaped valley

Why are stream valleys in their youth stage characterized by interrupted stream flow?

Because of boulders, rapids, and waterfalls

What leads to a stream valley becoming more susceptible to floods in the old age stage?

Wide floodplain with gentle slopes

In which stage does a stream valley erode the sides of the valley instead of eroding downward?

Maturity stage

What happens to the stream flow gradient as a stream valley progresses from youth to old age?

Becomes gentler

Explore the characteristics and impact of stream valleys on the surrounding landscape. Learn about erosion, the movement of particles, and how running water shapes the environment.

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