Understanding Story Elements

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Questions and Answers

Which element of a story introduces the main conflict?

  • Climax
  • Rising action
  • Exposition
  • Inciting incident (correct)

In which part of the story does the conflict typically reach its highest point?

  • Climax (correct)
  • Falling action
  • Conclusion
  • Exposition

A character who undergoes significant change throughout a story is best described as:

  • Dynamic (correct)
  • Static
  • Omniscient
  • Observer

If a narrator only knows what they are told through dialogue, what type of point of view is being used?

<p>Observer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a story's narrator knows all the characters' thoughts and feelings, the point of view is considered:

<p>Omniscient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary device involves a comparison between two unlike things using 'like' or 'as'?

<p>Simile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the literary term for using descriptive language to create a picture in the reader's mind?

<p>Imagery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A statement that exaggerates something for emphasis or effect is known as:

<p>Hyperbole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What story element provides the background information, setting, and introduces the main characters?

<p>Exposition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The moral, central lesson, or message of a story is known as the:

<p>Theme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary device is used when the audience knows something the characters do not?

<p>Dramatic irony (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Giving human qualities to non-human entities is an example of which literary device?

<p>Personification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a word that imitates the sound it represents?

<p>Onomatopoeia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Repeating the same sound at the beginning of several words in a sentence is an example of:

<p>Alliteration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What story element most directly establishes the atmosphere and context of the narrative?

<p>Setting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following the climax, what part of the story leads to the resolution of the central conflict?

<p>Falling action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes a 'pastiche' in literature or art?

<p>A work that imitates the style of previous work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes a story in which events embody ideas or convey a hidden, typically moral or political, meaning?

<p>Allegory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'motif' in a literary work?

<p>A recurring element or idea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of a story is the central problem typically resolved?

<p>Conclusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Static Characters

Characters that do not change over the course of a story.

Developing Characters

Characters who evolve and change throughout a story.

Point of View

The perspective from which a story is narrated.

Omniscient Narrator

Narrator knows everything.

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Observer Narrator

Narrator only shares what is observed through dialogue.

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Limited Narrator

Narrator shares the thoughts and feelings of one character.

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Setting

The time, place, and environment in which a story unfolds.

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Conflict

The central problem or struggle in a story.

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Theme

The underlying message, moral, or central idea of a story.

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Plot

The sequence of events in a story.

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Exposition

The beginning of the story which introduces the setting and characters.

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Inciting Incident

The event that initiates the story's conflict.

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Rising Action

The part of the story where tension builds before the climax.

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Climax

The turning point or most intense moment in a story.

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Falling Action

The part of the story where the conflict starts to resolve.

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Conclusion

The resolution or end of the story where the conflict is resolved.

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Simile

Comparing two things using 'like' or 'as'.

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Metaphor

Compares two things without using 'like' or 'as'.

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Dramatic Irony

The audience knows something the characters don't.

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Situational Irony

Something happens that is the opposite of what you would expect.

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Study Notes

Story Elements

  • Characters can be static, not changing throughout the story, or dynamic, changing over time.
  • Individual characters possess personality and feel human.
  • Point of view determines who tells the story: first person (reliable or unreliable) or third person.
  • Third-person point of view can be omniscient (narrator knows everything), an observer (narrator only knows what is told through dialogue), or limited (narrator only knows one character’s thoughts and feelings).
  • Setting conveys the mood, theme, place, and time of the story.
  • Conflict constitutes the main problem in the story.
  • Theme represents the central lesson, moral, or message, and should not be expressed as a subject or single word.
  • Plot refers to the sequence of events in a story.

Story Element Breakdown

  • Exposition introduces the setting and characters.
  • Inciting incident introduces the story's central conflict.
  • Rising action includes all the build up, gradually reaching the climax.
  • Climax marks the major event and turning point of the story.
  • Falling action occurs after the climax as the story begins to resolve.
  • Conclusion completes the resolution of the central conflict.

Literary Devices

  • Simile compares two things using "like" or "as."
  • Metaphor compares two things without using "like" or "as."
  • Irony is the difference between what is expected and what actually happens.
  • Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something the characters do not.
  • Verbal irony, or sarcasm, is when someone says the opposite of what they mean.
  • Situational irony occurs when something happens that is the opposite of what is expected.
  • Personification gives human qualities to inanimate objects or things.
  • Alliteration is the repetition of the same sound at the beginning of words.
  • Imagery uses descriptive language to create a picture in the reader's mind.
  • Pastiche is a literary, artistic, musical, or architectural work that imitates the style of previous work, acting as a reference or easter egg.
  • Allegory is a story with a hidden meaning.
  • Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement.
  • Onomatopoeia is a word that sounds exactly like the sound it represents
  • Motif is a repeating symbol.

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