142 Questions
What percentage of blended families have children from each parent and no shared biological children?
32.2%
What is the most significant challenge faced by step-parenting according to the text?
Hostility between stepchildren
In a complex blended family, what does it mean if the parents have shared biological children and children from one parent?
Both parents bring children from previous relationships
Which type of blended family consists of children of only one parent and no shared biological children?
Simple blended family
What percentage of complex blended families have shared biological children and children from each parent?
7.7%
What makes blending families together complex according to the text?
The presence of shared biological children
What is one of the challenges mentioned for children in blended families regarding loyalty?
Feeling pressure to decide between three parents
Why might children compete for their parents' affection in blended families?
They feel competition among blended family siblings
What is a common issue related to discipline in blended families?
Biological parents may undermine the authority of the stepparent
Why do some couples opt for living apart together (LAT) arrangements?
To prioritize independence and decision-making
What is a common characteristic of couples who opt for living apart together (LAT) arrangements?
They are well-established in their lives, typically mid to late life
Why might parents guilt children into picking sides in blended families?
To fulfill their own emotional needs
What is an important aspect for children to thrive in blended families according to the text?
Positive context with open communication and dignity granted
How do many couples practicing living apart together manage their finances according to the text?
Each partner makes decisions independently about money
Why do many LGB parents opt for unknown donors in the insemination process?
To access biological ancestry
What is a notable challenge faced by lesbian women seeking custody of children?
Discrimination in obtaining custody
Why do some public adoption agencies stigmatize same-sex couples?
Because they discriminate based on sexual orientation
Why do wealthier LGB families have more choices in the adoption process?
Because they can afford less discriminatory agencies
What is a primary focus of surrogacy in relation to gay men, as mentioned in the text?
Biological children over adoption
What are the five classic social institutions mentioned in the text?
Polity, Economics, Family, Education, Religion
Which sociologists had a lot to say about religion according to the text?
Durkheim and Weber
What is the perception regarding religion since the time of Durkheim and Weber?
It has been secularized and become less religious
What does Christendom refer to in the context of the text?
The rule of political societal rule of Christianity
In post-Christendom Europe and North America, what no longer overtly governs morality according to the text?
Christian ethics
At what societal level does religion still govern morality according to the text?
Micro level only
What term did Max Weber use to describe the idea that modernity would disenchant the world?
Desacralization
Why has religion lost its authority in providing services in modern society?
Governments have taken over those responsibilities
What trend is observed at the meso level regarding attendance and membership at places of worship?
Gradual decline
In post-secular societies, what is the relationship between religion and the state?
State does not prescribe or privilege any religion
Which region has the highest rate of religious adherence according to the text?
Ethiopia
What characteristic differentiates post-secularity from pure secularism in societies?
'Neither for nor against religion(s)' approach
What is a key change in the social location of religion according to the text?
From public to private sphere
'The ultimate questions of life cannot be answered by rationality alone.' What does this suggest about human understanding according to the passage?
'Sheer rationality' has its limits in addressing existential questions
What shift has been observed in the commitment level to religion, as discussed in the text?
From all-consuming commitment to a consumer item
How did Diana Bass differentiate between religiosity and spirituality in her focus groups?
By conducting a word association game
What is a defining characteristic of spirituality compared to religion, based on the provided text?
Religion is more defined while spirituality is more open to interpretation
What aspect does science primarily focus on, contrasting it with religion according to the text?
Providing empirical evidence
Why do many people prefer being labeled spiritual rather than religious, as explained in the text?
Religious connotations are linked to negative terms like hypocrisy and superstition
How does spirituality differ from religion in terms of sacredness, based on the text?
Religion focuses on sacredness within institutions, while spirituality emphasizes personal sacredness among individuals
How do sociologists define religion according to substantive definitions?
By defining religion based on its essence and content
According to functional definitions of religion, what is the primary focus of defining religion?
Defining religion based on its consequences and functions
How does Harvey Cox view economic capitalism in relation to religion?
He argues that capitalism has become a form of religion
Which concept does Eugene McCarraher explore in 'The Enchantments of Mammon' regarding modern society?
How capitalism has spiritually influenced society
Why might some argue that popular culture has become a form of religion?
Because popular culture fulfills similar functions as traditional religions
How do functional definitions of religion differ from substantive definitions?
Functional definitions focus on what religion does, while substantive definitions focus on what religion is
How do humanistic meaning systems differ from religious meaning systems in interpreting life's meaning?
Humanistic systems create personal meanings without supernatural basis
How do functional definitions view the religiosity of various aspects in society?
Functional definitions consider everything as inherently religious
What is a distinguishing feature of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam in terms of their belief in God?
They are all monotheistic
Which belief system is based on spiritual progress through concepts like karma and reincarnation?
Hinduism
What is a key practice shared by Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism?
Meditation
Which religion focuses on the veneration of the past and tradition, rather than otherworldly concepts?
Confucianism
What is the primary reason for the use of BCE and CE in the dating system instead of BC and AD?
To dechristianize historical dating
Which of the following is a commonality among Judaism, Christianity, and Islam regarding their branches?
Each has three distinct branches
Which religion believes that suffering arises from desire and emphasizes enlightenment through self-denial and compassion?
Buddhism
What is a distinguishing characteristic of Hinduism compared to Western religions like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?
Both A and C
'Monotheistic' refers to the belief in _____ God(s).
'One'
What aspect of religiosity is measured by asking individuals if they identify as religious and are affiliated with a certain group?
Personal Religiosity
Based on the data provided, which religious group showed the least decline over the 20th century?
Conservative Protestants
What does the increase in individuals identifying as Atheist, Agnostic, Spiritual, or None (AASN) suggest about religiosity?
A decline in religiosity
How do sociologists measure the social consequences of religion in addition to personal religiosity?
Both B and C
Which religious group showed a doubling in numbers over the 20th century according to the text?
Non-religious individuals
What does the stability of the smaller segments of religion over the 20th century imply?
Stability within specific religious groups
What process does Weber refer to as the transition from a charismatic leader to a socially established institution?
Routinization of charisma
Why might some individuals feel a dislike towards organized religion according to the text?
Because beliefs become more ritualized
What is the consequence of the loss of enchantment due to modernity?
Disenchantment and rationalization
What term describes the concept that modernization led to disenchantment and a decline in belief in the supernatural?
Secularization theory
How do religions typically begin according to the text?
With charismatic leaders like cults or NRMs
What characteristic distinguishes churches from sects in terms of membership?
Membership defined by birth
How do sects differ from churches in terms of their approach to social status?
Tend to be lower class
What is a defining feature of denominations in the context of the text?
Midpoint between church and sect
What differentiates cults from sects based on the text?
Introduction of an entirely new belief system
How do mysticism and cults differ according to the text?
Mysticism is non-rational personal experience of individuals
'Man makes religion; religion does not make man.' According to Karl Marx, what does this statement imply about the nature of religion?
'Religion is a human creation.'
How does the text describe mysticism in relation to collectivity?
Loosely associated individuals with personal experiences
What is the main reason sociologists have started defining monthly attendance as regular instead of weekly?
To adapt to the sharp decline in weekly attendance after WWII
Which dimension of religiosity focuses on knowledge of the basic beliefs and scriptures of a religious group?
Intellectual dimension
What is one of the key characteristics that differentiates churches from other types of religious organizations?
Their focus on social order accommodation
What does the Experiential dimension of religiosity primarily focus on?
Feelings of communication with the divine
What aspect does the Consequential dimension of religiosity assess?
Effects of religious belief on behavior in everyday life
Which characteristic differentiates a church from a sect, according to Max Weber's church-sect typology?
Adaptation to social order
What is a significant trend observed regarding daily prayer rates worldwide according to the text?
Highest prayer rates in the Global South
What distinguishes an ideal type according to Max Weber's church-sect typology?
'One-sided accentuation' of salient features
Which dimension of religiosity focuses on feelings of communication with the divine and personal subjective experiences?
'Experiential' dimension
According to Marx, how does religion function in society?
Religion distracts people from solving problems and alters their perception of reality.
What did Durkheim consider the ultimate form of collective consciousness?
Religion
How did Max Weber differ in his focus compared to Marx and Durkheim?
Weber emphasized the influence of ideas on societal organization.
What was Emile Durkheim's distinction between the sacred and profane based on?
Awe-inspiring elements separate from everyday life
Which statement best summarizes Marx's view on religion as per the text?
Religion functions as a tool of exploitation by the ruling class.
What did Durkheim believe was the role of religion in society?
To strengthen social cohesion
In what way did Weber's work 'The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism' connect Protestantism and capitalism?
Protestant ideas contributed to the rise of capitalist economies.
What are the three forms of political analysis identified in the introduction?
Empirical, normative, semantic
Why is defining politics challenging according to the text?
Negative associations and scandals related to politics
What aspect marks social activities within groups according to the text?
Conflict and differing opinions
Which concept is debated in terms of the scope of political study?
Focus solely on large entities like the state
Why is politics considered a complex field according to the introduction?
Involves discussions, conflicts, and differing opinions
What fundamental question in political analysis concerns how those who make decisions can enforce them?
How decisions are implemented?
According to Aristotle, which form of government did he consider the ideal?
Monarchy
In political analysis, what is the primary concern related to the enforcement of decisions?
Balancing power and authority
What is the main distinction between power and authority in the context of politics?
Power relies on coercion, while authority implies a recognized right.
What did Aristotle express concerns about regarding democracy in his classification of governments?
Mob rule
What was Winston Churchill's view on democracy as a form of government?
"Least bad" form
Why did Aristotle consider monarchy the ideal form of government?
Because it avoided mob rule present in democracies
What does the distinction between "proper" and "deviant" forms of government in Aristotle's classification emphasize?
"Legitimacy"
"Legitimate right to enforce decisions" best relates to which concept discussed in political analysis?
"Authority"
What was the reason behind the resignations of Jody Wilson-Raybould and Jane Philpott from the federal cabinet?
To protest the PMO's intervention in the prosecution of a Quebec construction company
What key assumptions does the widely accepted definition of politics operate on?
Resolving conflicting interests and acknowledging economic scarcity
What does Harold Lasswell's concept of 'Who Gets What, When, How' primarily refer to in politics?
Deciding the distribution of economic goods
How do Canadians generally differ from Americans in their preferences regarding healthcare systems?
Canadians favor equal access and lower costs over freedom to choose
Why do Marxists believe that societal differences and conflicts can be eliminated?
By removing class distinctions and achieving consensus
What is the central divide highlighted by Stoker in political preferences over the past two centuries?
Those who prefer liberty over equality vs. those who prefer equality over liberty
'Drain the swamp' was a promise made by which political figure during their campaign?
Donald Trump
What do political discussions expanded to encompass beyond healthcare, according to the text?
Environmental concerns
Why do some theorists question the idea of one person representing another's views?
Concern about continuous consultation
According to Mbembe, what concept explores how states acquire power over life and death?
Necropolitics
What does the concept of 'necropolitics' focus on?
Deciding who lives and dies
Why is it essential to study political sociology and political economy according to the text?
To gain a comprehensive understanding
What does the state hold according to Max Weber?
'Monopoly of legitimate use of physical force'
'Necrocracy' is a term associated with:
'Monopoly of death'
What is the main focus of political sociology?
State-society relationships
'Necropolitics' emphasizes that a state's ability to decide life and death defines its:
'Sovereignty'
What did Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels envision for society if the capitalist system were overthrown?
A society without politics.
What is a criticism of Marxism according to the text?
It is overly idealistic and overlooks human differences.
In liberal democracies like Canada and the United States, how are representatives chosen to govern?
Through regular elections by voters.
What is a characteristic of governments in East Asian countries like China, Malaysia, and Singapore?
Prioritize economic development over democracy.
Which governance structure resulted in widespread human rights abuses, particularly against women until its defeat in 2018?
Daesh (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant).
What do Indigenous models of government emphasize?
Respect for interdependence with the natural world.
How is 'Politics' as an academic subject denoted according to 'Defining Politics: A Few Opinions'?
'Politics' with a capital P.
'Defining Politics: A Few Opinions' states that politics is linked to what phenomena?
'Conflict and cooperation.'
What term describes a movement advocating for the separation of Prairie provinces from Canada?
Wexit
According to G.W.F. Hegel, civil society excludes which of the following?
Family
Which political theorist advocated for a 'micropolitical' analysis, examining power dynamics on a small scale?
Michel Foucault
How do liberals view politics in contrast to realists?
Extending beyond state actors
Which political concept refers to something that transcends national boundaries, authority, or interests?
Supranational
Feminists argue that every family is a political entity primarily due to what reason?
All of the above
According to poststructuralism, where does politics primarily operate?
'Across all social spheres'
'Governance' differs from 'government' by including influences from which additional sector in societal decisions?
'Interest groups'
What characteristic differentiates the 'deep' ecological school of thought from proponents of animal rights?
It aims to extend political boundaries to encompass the entire natural world.
What was the stance of Saint Francis of Assisi towards nature and living beings?
He practiced poverty and austerity, rejecting objectifying nature for control.
What distinguishes the study of politics in the Western world before the 20th century from later developments?
It was not an independent discipline, studied within law, philosophy, and history.
In what year was the American Political Science Association formed?
1903
What distinguishes Indigenous theorists' view on politics from traditional Western perspectives?
They assert that waters, plants, and animals have their own rights to live their lives.
Which aspect did Pope Francis emphasize for a shift towards a more benevolent society?
Attitudes of exploitation and unchecked consumption
Learn about step/blended families, where at least one child is from a previous relationship. Explore the different types such as simple blended families with only children from one parent, and complex blended families with shared biological children.
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