Understanding Step/Blended Families

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of blended families have children from each parent and no shared biological children?

  • 1.6%
  • 7.7%
  • 32.2% (correct)
  • 58.6%

What is the most significant challenge faced by step-parenting according to the text?

  • Favoritism
  • Stereotypes of wicked stepmothers
  • Children not interested in new siblings
  • Hostility between stepchildren (correct)

In a complex blended family, what does it mean if the parents have shared biological children and children from one parent?

  • There are no shared biological children
  • Both parents bring children from previous relationships (correct)
  • One parent does not have biological children
  • They share one child biologically

Which type of blended family consists of children of only one parent and no shared biological children?

<p>Simple blended family (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of complex blended families have shared biological children and children from each parent?

<p>7.7% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes blending families together complex according to the text?

<p>The presence of shared biological children (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges mentioned for children in blended families regarding loyalty?

<p>Feeling pressure to decide between three parents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might children compete for their parents' affection in blended families?

<p>They feel competition among blended family siblings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue related to discipline in blended families?

<p>Biological parents may undermine the authority of the stepparent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some couples opt for living apart together (LAT) arrangements?

<p>To prioritize independence and decision-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of couples who opt for living apart together (LAT) arrangements?

<p>They are well-established in their lives, typically mid to late life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might parents guilt children into picking sides in blended families?

<p>To fulfill their own emotional needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect for children to thrive in blended families according to the text?

<p>Positive context with open communication and dignity granted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do many couples practicing living apart together manage their finances according to the text?

<p>Each partner makes decisions independently about money (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many LGB parents opt for unknown donors in the insemination process?

<p>To access biological ancestry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable challenge faced by lesbian women seeking custody of children?

<p>Discrimination in obtaining custody (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some public adoption agencies stigmatize same-sex couples?

<p>Because they discriminate based on sexual orientation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do wealthier LGB families have more choices in the adoption process?

<p>Because they can afford less discriminatory agencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of surrogacy in relation to gay men, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Biological children over adoption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five classic social institutions mentioned in the text?

<p>Polity, Economics, Family, Education, Religion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sociologists had a lot to say about religion according to the text?

<p>Durkheim and Weber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perception regarding religion since the time of Durkheim and Weber?

<p>It has been secularized and become less religious (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Christendom refer to in the context of the text?

<p>The rule of political societal rule of Christianity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In post-Christendom Europe and North America, what no longer overtly governs morality according to the text?

<p>Christian ethics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what societal level does religion still govern morality according to the text?

<p>Micro level only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term did Max Weber use to describe the idea that modernity would disenchant the world?

<p>Desacralization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has religion lost its authority in providing services in modern society?

<p>Governments have taken over those responsibilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend is observed at the meso level regarding attendance and membership at places of worship?

<p>Gradual decline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In post-secular societies, what is the relationship between religion and the state?

<p>State does not prescribe or privilege any religion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region has the highest rate of religious adherence according to the text?

<p>Ethiopia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic differentiates post-secularity from pure secularism in societies?

<p>'Neither for nor against religion(s)' approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key change in the social location of religion according to the text?

<p>From public to private sphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The ultimate questions of life cannot be answered by rationality alone.' What does this suggest about human understanding according to the passage?

<p>'Sheer rationality' has its limits in addressing existential questions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shift has been observed in the commitment level to religion, as discussed in the text?

<p>From all-consuming commitment to a consumer item (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Diana Bass differentiate between religiosity and spirituality in her focus groups?

<p>By conducting a word association game (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of spirituality compared to religion, based on the provided text?

<p>Religion is more defined while spirituality is more open to interpretation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does science primarily focus on, contrasting it with religion according to the text?

<p>Providing empirical evidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many people prefer being labeled spiritual rather than religious, as explained in the text?

<p>Religious connotations are linked to negative terms like hypocrisy and superstition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does spirituality differ from religion in terms of sacredness, based on the text?

<p><em>Religion focuses on sacredness within institutions, while spirituality emphasizes personal sacredness among individuals</em> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sociologists define religion according to substantive definitions?

<p>By defining religion based on its essence and content (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to functional definitions of religion, what is the primary focus of defining religion?

<p>Defining religion based on its consequences and functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Harvey Cox view economic capitalism in relation to religion?

<p>He argues that capitalism has become a form of religion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept does Eugene McCarraher explore in 'The Enchantments of Mammon' regarding modern society?

<p>How capitalism has spiritually influenced society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might some argue that popular culture has become a form of religion?

<p>Because popular culture fulfills similar functions as traditional religions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do functional definitions of religion differ from substantive definitions?

<p>Functional definitions focus on what religion does, while substantive definitions focus on what religion is (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do humanistic meaning systems differ from religious meaning systems in interpreting life's meaning?

<p>Humanistic systems create personal meanings without supernatural basis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do functional definitions view the religiosity of various aspects in society?

<p>Functional definitions consider everything as inherently religious (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam in terms of their belief in God?

<p>They are all monotheistic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which belief system is based on spiritual progress through concepts like karma and reincarnation?

<p>Hinduism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key practice shared by Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism?

<p>Meditation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religion focuses on the veneration of the past and tradition, rather than otherworldly concepts?

<p>Confucianism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the use of BCE and CE in the dating system instead of BC and AD?

<p>To dechristianize historical dating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a commonality among Judaism, Christianity, and Islam regarding their branches?

<p>Each has three distinct branches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religion believes that suffering arises from desire and emphasizes enlightenment through self-denial and compassion?

<p>Buddhism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing characteristic of Hinduism compared to Western religions like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

<p>Both A and C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Monotheistic' refers to the belief in _____ God(s).

<p>'One' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of religiosity is measured by asking individuals if they identify as religious and are affiliated with a certain group?

<p>Personal Religiosity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the data provided, which religious group showed the least decline over the 20th century?

<p>Conservative Protestants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the increase in individuals identifying as Atheist, Agnostic, Spiritual, or None (AASN) suggest about religiosity?

<p>A decline in religiosity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sociologists measure the social consequences of religion in addition to personal religiosity?

<p>Both B and C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religious group showed a doubling in numbers over the 20th century according to the text?

<p>Non-religious individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the stability of the smaller segments of religion over the 20th century imply?

<p>Stability within specific religious groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process does Weber refer to as the transition from a charismatic leader to a socially established institution?

<p>Routinization of charisma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might some individuals feel a dislike towards organized religion according to the text?

<p>Because beliefs become more ritualized (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of the loss of enchantment due to modernity?

<p>Disenchantment and rationalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the concept that modernization led to disenchantment and a decline in belief in the supernatural?

<p>Secularization theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do religions typically begin according to the text?

<p>With charismatic leaders like cults or NRMs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes churches from sects in terms of membership?

<p>Membership defined by birth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sects differ from churches in terms of their approach to social status?

<p>Tend to be lower class (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of denominations in the context of the text?

<p>Midpoint between church and sect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates cults from sects based on the text?

<p>Introduction of an entirely new belief system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do mysticism and cults differ according to the text?

<p>Mysticism is non-rational personal experience of individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Man makes religion; religion does not make man.' According to Karl Marx, what does this statement imply about the nature of religion?

<p>'Religion is a human creation.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe mysticism in relation to collectivity?

<p>Loosely associated individuals with personal experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason sociologists have started defining monthly attendance as regular instead of weekly?

<p>To adapt to the sharp decline in weekly attendance after WWII (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension of religiosity focuses on knowledge of the basic beliefs and scriptures of a religious group?

<p>Intellectual dimension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key characteristics that differentiates churches from other types of religious organizations?

<p>Their focus on social order accommodation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Experiential dimension of religiosity primarily focus on?

<p>Feelings of communication with the divine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the Consequential dimension of religiosity assess?

<p>Effects of religious belief on behavior in everyday life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic differentiates a church from a sect, according to Max Weber's church-sect typology?

<p>Adaptation to social order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant trend observed regarding daily prayer rates worldwide according to the text?

<p>Highest prayer rates in the Global South (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an ideal type according to Max Weber's church-sect typology?

<p>'One-sided accentuation' of salient features (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension of religiosity focuses on feelings of communication with the divine and personal subjective experiences?

<p>'Experiential' dimension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Marx, how does religion function in society?

<p>Religion distracts people from solving problems and alters their perception of reality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Durkheim consider the ultimate form of collective consciousness?

<p>Religion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Max Weber differ in his focus compared to Marx and Durkheim?

<p>Weber emphasized the influence of ideas on societal organization. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Emile Durkheim's distinction between the sacred and profane based on?

<p>Awe-inspiring elements separate from everyday life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best summarizes Marx's view on religion as per the text?

<p>Religion functions as a tool of exploitation by the ruling class. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Durkheim believe was the role of religion in society?

<p>To strengthen social cohesion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Weber's work 'The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism' connect Protestantism and capitalism?

<p>Protestant ideas contributed to the rise of capitalist economies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three forms of political analysis identified in the introduction?

<p>Empirical, normative, semantic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is defining politics challenging according to the text?

<p>Negative associations and scandals related to politics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect marks social activities within groups according to the text?

<p>Conflict and differing opinions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is debated in terms of the scope of political study?

<p>Focus solely on large entities like the state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is politics considered a complex field according to the introduction?

<p>Involves discussions, conflicts, and differing opinions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental question in political analysis concerns how those who make decisions can enforce them?

<p>How decisions are implemented? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, which form of government did he consider the ideal?

<p>Monarchy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In political analysis, what is the primary concern related to the enforcement of decisions?

<p>Balancing power and authority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main distinction between power and authority in the context of politics?

<p>Power relies on coercion, while authority implies a recognized right. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aristotle express concerns about regarding democracy in his classification of governments?

<p>Mob rule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Winston Churchill's view on democracy as a form of government?

<p>&quot;Least bad&quot; form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Aristotle consider monarchy the ideal form of government?

<p>Because it avoided mob rule present in democracies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the distinction between "proper" and "deviant" forms of government in Aristotle's classification emphasize?

<p>&quot;Legitimacy&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Legitimate right to enforce decisions" best relates to which concept discussed in political analysis?

<p>&quot;Authority&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason behind the resignations of Jody Wilson-Raybould and Jane Philpott from the federal cabinet?

<p>To protest the PMO's intervention in the prosecution of a Quebec construction company (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key assumptions does the widely accepted definition of politics operate on?

<p>Resolving conflicting interests and acknowledging economic scarcity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Harold Lasswell's concept of 'Who Gets What, When, How' primarily refer to in politics?

<p>Deciding the distribution of economic goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Canadians generally differ from Americans in their preferences regarding healthcare systems?

<p>Canadians favor equal access and lower costs over freedom to choose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do Marxists believe that societal differences and conflicts can be eliminated?

<p>By removing class distinctions and achieving consensus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central divide highlighted by Stoker in political preferences over the past two centuries?

<p>Those who prefer liberty over equality vs. those who prefer equality over liberty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Drain the swamp' was a promise made by which political figure during their campaign?

<p>Donald Trump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do political discussions expanded to encompass beyond healthcare, according to the text?

<p>Environmental concerns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some theorists question the idea of one person representing another's views?

<p>Concern about continuous consultation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Mbembe, what concept explores how states acquire power over life and death?

<p>Necropolitics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'necropolitics' focus on?

<p>Deciding who lives and dies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to study political sociology and political economy according to the text?

<p>To gain a comprehensive understanding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the state hold according to Max Weber?

<p>'Monopoly of legitimate use of physical force' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Necrocracy' is a term associated with:

<p>'Monopoly of death' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of political sociology?

<p>State-society relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Necropolitics' emphasizes that a state's ability to decide life and death defines its:

<p>'Sovereignty' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels envision for society if the capitalist system were overthrown?

<p>A society without politics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a criticism of Marxism according to the text?

<p>It is overly idealistic and overlooks human differences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In liberal democracies like Canada and the United States, how are representatives chosen to govern?

<p>Through regular elections by voters. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of governments in East Asian countries like China, Malaysia, and Singapore?

<p>Prioritize economic development over democracy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which governance structure resulted in widespread human rights abuses, particularly against women until its defeat in 2018?

<p>Daesh (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Indigenous models of government emphasize?

<p>Respect for interdependence with the natural world. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'Politics' as an academic subject denoted according to 'Defining Politics: A Few Opinions'?

<p>'Politics' with a capital P. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Defining Politics: A Few Opinions' states that politics is linked to what phenomena?

<p>'Conflict and cooperation.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a movement advocating for the separation of Prairie provinces from Canada?

<p>Wexit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to G.W.F. Hegel, civil society excludes which of the following?

<p>Family (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political theorist advocated for a 'micropolitical' analysis, examining power dynamics on a small scale?

<p>Michel Foucault (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do liberals view politics in contrast to realists?

<p>Extending beyond state actors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political concept refers to something that transcends national boundaries, authority, or interests?

<p>Supranational (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Feminists argue that every family is a political entity primarily due to what reason?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to poststructuralism, where does politics primarily operate?

<p>'Across all social spheres' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Governance' differs from 'government' by including influences from which additional sector in societal decisions?

<p>'Interest groups' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic differentiates the 'deep' ecological school of thought from proponents of animal rights?

<p>It aims to extend political boundaries to encompass the entire natural world. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the stance of Saint Francis of Assisi towards nature and living beings?

<p>He practiced poverty and austerity, rejecting objectifying nature for control. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the study of politics in the Western world before the 20th century from later developments?

<p>It was not an independent discipline, studied within law, philosophy, and history. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the American Political Science Association formed?

<p>1903 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Indigenous theorists' view on politics from traditional Western perspectives?

<p>They assert that waters, plants, and animals have their own rights to live their lives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect did Pope Francis emphasize for a shift towards a more benevolent society?

<p>Attitudes of exploitation and unchecked consumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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