Understanding Static Variables and Methods
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a constructor in Java?

  • To perform operations on variables within a class
  • To call methods within a class
  • To define static variables for a class
  • To create and initialize objects (correct)
  • Why are the parentheses empty in a constructor declaration?

  • To declare static variables
  • To allow for multiple constructors with different parameters
  • To indicate that the constructor takes no arguments (correct)
  • To make the constructor private
  • What is the main difference between static variables and instance variables in Java?

  • Static variables can be accessed only within the constructor, while instance variables can be accessed anywhere in the class
  • Static variables belong to individual objects, while instance variables belong to the class as a whole
  • Static variables are initialized by constructors only, while instance variables are initialized by methods
  • Static variables belong to the class as a whole, while instance variables belong to individual objects (correct)
  • Which of the following best describes the role of a default constructor?

    <p>It creates and initializes objects without any parameters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can a constructor have a return type in Java?

    <p>No, constructors cannot have a return type in Java</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of variable is shared by all objects of its class?

    <p>Static variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should static variables that are not constants be normally accessed or changed?

    <p>Through accessor and mutator methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What keyword is used in the heading of a method definition to denote it as static?

    <p>static</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When calling a static method, what should you use instead of the object name?

    <p>Class name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can a static method reference an instance variable of its class?

    <p>No, unless it has an object of the class</p> Signup and view all the answers

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