Understanding States and Sovereignty

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a state?

  • A defined territory
  • A permanent population
  • A strong military force (correct)
  • An organized government

What makes the concept of sovereignty important in terms of a state?

  • It defines the boundaries of a state's territory.
  • It helps the state maintain peace and order within its borders.
  • It guarantees the state's freedom from external control. (correct)
  • It ensures that a state can collect taxes efficiently.

What is the primary difference between internal and external sovereignty?

  • Internal sovereignty is achieved through the implementation of laws, while external sovereignty is gained through treaties and alliances.
  • Internal sovereignty is based on the will of the people, while external sovereignty is based on international recognition.
  • Internal sovereignty concerns the state's domestic affairs, while external sovereignty involves its relationships with other nations. (correct)
  • Internal sovereignty is focused on maintaining peace and order, while external sovereignty aims to build a strong military.

Why did the First Philippine Republic not achieve statehood?

<p>It was sold to America in the Treaty of Paris by Spain, failing to establish its independence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these examples best illustrate the concept of a stateless people?

<p>The people of a territory that is under foreign military occupation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would indicate a loss of internal sovereignty for a country?

<p>A country is unable to enforce its laws due to widespread corruption or political instability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does recognition from other states contribute to a country's external sovereignty?

<p>It allows the country to participate in international organizations like the UN. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why Antarctica is not considered a state?

<p>It does not have a large enough population to support a state. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

State

A group of people living in a territory, independent with a government.

People

Inhabitants of a country, no specific number required.

Territory

Land inhabited by citizens of a country; no fixed area defined.

Government

Institution that controls and administers a country.

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Sovereignty

The absolute power of a state to enforce its will and commands.

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Internal Sovereignty

The state's power to manage issues within its territory.

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External Sovereignty

A country's ability to interact and have relations with other nations.

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Recognition

Acknowledgment of a state by other countries, granting international standing.

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Study Notes

State Definition

  • A state is a group of people permanently residing in a defined territory, independent and with an organized government.

Elements of a State

  • People: The inhabitants of a country; no specific number is needed. Antarctica is not a state due to lack of permanent inhabitants.
  • Territory: The land inhabited by a state's citizens; no specific size required. Palestinians before the West Bank were stateless as they lacked a defined territory.
  • Government: An institution that rules and manages a country. Iraq after the fall of Saddam Hussein was briefly stateless due to the absence of a stable government.
  • Sovereignty: The supreme and absolute power within a state. It allows a state to enforce its laws and commands obedience; essential for a country's freedom. The First Philippine Republic wasn't recognized as a state because of another state's actions.

Manifestations of Sovereignty

  • Internal Sovereignty: A state's power to govern within its territory, including law enforcement, public services, and maintaining order. Crucial for a state's well-being.
  • External Sovereignty: A state's ability to establish relations with other states; commonly known as independence. Recognition from other states establishes international standing.

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