Understanding Spyware: Types and Dangers
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Questions and Answers

What is spyware?

Spyware is malicious software that enters a user's computer, gathers data from the device and user, and sends it to third parties without their consent.

What is the primary function of spyware?

To collect personal and sensitive information and send it to advertisers, data collection firms, or malicious actors for a profit.

When did the term 'spyware' first appear?

  • October 1995 (correct)
  • Late 1990s
  • 2010
  • Early 2000
  • What are the main steps spyware typically follows to infiltrate a system?

    <p>Infiltrate, Monitor, Capture, Sell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common method for getting spyware?

    <p>Security vulnerabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of spyware with their descriptions:

    <p>Adware = Monitors users’ activity and sells their data to advertisers. Infostealer = Collects specific information from devices. Keyloggers = Record keystrokes made on infected devices. Rootkits = Enable deep infiltration of devices. Red Shell = Tracks online activity related to specific PC games. System monitors = Track user activity including keystrokes. Tracking cookies = Monitor web activity and preferences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Spyware

    • Spyware is a type of malicious software that gathers data from a user's device and sends it to third parties without their knowledge or consent.

    Brief History of Spyware

    • The term "spyware" was first used in a Usenet article in 1995.
    • The term reappeared in 2000 in a press release for a personal firewall product.

    How to Get Spyware

    • Misleading marketing
    • Security vulnerabilities
    • Software bundles
    • Phishing/spoofing
    • Trojans

    What does Spyware Do?

    • Spyware monitors user activity, such as websites visited and data shared.
    • Spyware tracks login details and passwords.
    • Spyware detects sensitive data.

    Types of Spyware

    • Adware: Monitors user activity and sells data to advertisers and malicious actors.
    • Infostealer: Scans devices for specific data and instant messaging conversations.
    • Keyloggers: Record keystrokes made on an infected device.
    • Rootkits: Enable attackers to deeply infiltrate devices by exploiting security vulnerabilities.
    • Red Shell: Tracks online activity and is often used by game developers to enhance their games and marketing.
    • System monitors: Track user activity, including emails sent, social media sites visited, and keystrokes.
    • Tracking cookies: These are small text files that websites place on user's computers to track their browsing activity.

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    Related Documents

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of spyware, its history, and the various types that exist today. Learn how spyware functions, the methods through which it can be introduced to devices, and the potential risks associated with it. Test your knowledge on this important cybersecurity topic.

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