Understanding Speed: Formula and Units

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Questions and Answers

What type of quantity is speed?

  • Base quantity
  • Derived quantity
  • Vector quantity
  • Scalar quantity (correct)

The speed of a body is given by which formula, where s is distance and t is time?

  • $v = s \times t$
  • $v = t / s$
  • $v = s + t$
  • $v = s / t$ (correct)

In what units is speed expressed?

  • Distance minus time
  • Time divided by distance
  • Distance multiplied by time
  • Distance divided by time (correct)

What are the SI units of distance and time, respectively?

<p>Metre and second (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of speed?

<p>m/s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the SI unit of speed written?

<p>m/s or $ms^{-1}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Centimetre per second can be written as:

<p>cm/s or $cm s^{-1}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what units are the speeds of fast moving bodies generally expressed?

<p>Kilometre per hour (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What units are commonly used to express the speed of slow-moving bodies?

<p>Centimetres per second or metres per minute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is speed?

Speed is a scalar quantity that measures the distance covered by an object in a unit of time.

Speed formula

v = s/t, where v is speed, s is distance, and t is time.

Unit of speed

Unit of distance divided by unit of time.

SI unit of speed

Metre per second (m/s) or ms⁻¹.

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CGS unit of speed

Centimetre per second (cm/s).

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Study Notes

  • Speed is a scalar quantity that has only magnitude.
  • The speed (v) of a body that covers a distance s in time t is given by v = s/t

Units of Speed

  • Speed is expressed using distance traveled and time taken.
  • The unit of speed depends on the units of distance and time.
  • Unit of speed = Unit of distance / Unit of time
  • The SI units for distance and time are meter (m) and second (s), respectively.
  • SI unit of speed = meter/second = m/s or m s⁻¹
  • The SI unit of speed is meter per second.
  • The CGS unit of speed is centimeter per second (cm s⁻¹).
  • Speed is expressed in units such as:
  • Centimeter per second (cm/s or cm s⁻¹)
  • Meter per minute (m/min or m min⁻¹)
  • Kilometer per hour (km/h or km h⁻¹)
  • The speeds of fast-moving objects like cars, scooters, and airplanes are generally expressed in kilometer per hour (km/h).
  • The speeds of slow-moving objects are commonly expressed in centimeters per second (cm/s) or meters per minute (m/min).

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