Understanding Solar Radiation
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason Earth has seasons?

  • The tilt of the Earth's axis (correct)
  • Variations in the amount of sunlight received
  • The strength of the Sun's radiation
  • The distance between the Earth and Sun

What is the primary mechanism by which the Sun's radiation warms the Earth?

  • The Sun's radiation causes wind patterns that transport heat
  • The Sun's radiation drives the water cycle, which distributes heat
  • The Sun's radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere and reemitted as heat
  • The Sun's radiation directly heats the Earth's surface (correct)

What would happen to the Earth's temperature without the Sun?

  • The temperature would be cold by roughly 300 degrees Celsius (correct)
  • The temperature would be stable at around 300 degrees Celsius
  • The temperature would fluctuate wildly without the Sun's stabilizing influence
  • The temperature would be too hot to support life

What is the primary cause of global warming according to the text?

<p>Increased greenhouse gas emissions trapping outgoing infrared radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Sun considered essential for the existence of life on Earth?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary meaning of the term 'radiation' in the context of solar radiation?

<p>Emission of electromagnetic waves from a source (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three major types of solar radiation mentioned in the text?

<p>X-rays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the amount of energy from the Sun that enters the Earth?

<p>Solar irradiance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what units is solar irradiance typically measured on a daily basis?

<p>Watts per square meter (W/m²) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the solar irradiance map in the text show?

<p>The amount of incoming solar radiation absorbed over the course of a year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the wavelength of light and its frequency?

<p>Wavelength and frequency are inversely related (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solar radiation is primarily responsible for the warmth we feel from the Sun?

<p>Infrared rays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Sun's spectrum is true?

<p>The Sun emits primarily visible light and some infrared radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solar radiation is most harmful to humans?

<p>Ultraviolet rays below 300 nanometers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which color of visible light has the longest wavelength?

<p>Red (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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