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Questions and Answers
What is the main goal of social science?
To improve civic competence.
Which of the following is NOT a main class of social science?
Ibn Khaldun is known as the Father of Sociology.
False
What does the term 'scientia' mean?
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Which thinker proposed the idea of separation of powers?
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Who argued that life would be chaotic without a strong central authority?
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What methodology does social science use to solve problems?
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August Comte developed __________.
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What did Karl Marx focus on?
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Who argued that society stays stable when people share common beliefs and values?
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Study Notes
Overview of Social Science
- Examines human behavior, societal interactions, cultural development, and global influences.
- Focuses on society and culture to understand collective human dynamics.
Applications of Social Science
- Influences urban design by understanding community needs and usage.
- Guides public policies to address societal issues effectively.
- Shapes marketing strategies by analyzing consumer behavior.
- Informs education programs to better meet the needs of learners.
Main Classes of Social Science
- Pure Social Science: Theoretical exploration without immediate practical application.
- Semi Social Science: Hybrid disciplines blending theoretical and practical aspects.
- Science with Social Implications: Research that impacts social matters directly.
Scientific Method in Social Science
- Employs a systematic and orderly approach to problem-solving.
- Aims to develop reliable knowledge about social phenomena.
Goals and Definitions
- Main goal: Enhance civic competence to enable informed decision-making.
- Science is a body of knowledge; "scientia" (Latin) signifies knowledge derived from "scire" (to know).
Human Aspects
- Individuals comprise body, soul, and mind.
- Social roles enable individuals to contribute to societal functions.
Influential Thinkers in Social Science
- Ibn Khaldun: Recognized as the Father of Social Science for his pioneering ideas.
- Adam Smith: Known as the Father of modern Economics, introduced concepts of market behavior.
- Auguste Comte: Developed positivism; theorized three stages of social evolution: theological, metaphysical, and positive.
- John Locke: Emphasized knowledge from sensory experience; advocated for governance based on a social contract.
- Thomas Hobbes: Argued for strong central authority to prevent societal chaos; believed individuals forfeit some freedoms for security.
- Baron de Montesquieu: Authored "The Spirit of the Laws," promoting separation of powers in government to ensure liberty and prevent tyranny.
- Giambattista Vico: Proposed cyclical history of societies through divine, heroic, and human stages, reflecting universal patterns.
Foundational Theorists of Sociology
- David Emile Durkheim: Emphasized collective consciousness and social institutions for societal stability; noted potential for suicide without unity.
- Karl Marx: Analyzed class struggles and exploitation under capitalism; predicted revolutions stemming from worker dissatisfaction.
- Max Weber: Investigated rationalization and bureaucracy; argued that rational legal authority promotes effective governance and studied social conflicts.
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Description
Explore the fascinating world of social science, which delves into how societies operate and how individuals relate to one another. This quiz covers various disciplines within social science and their applications in urban design, public policy, marketing, and education. Test your knowledge of the classifications and findings within this essential field of study.
