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Understanding Social Research and Inductive Reasoning
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Understanding Social Research and Inductive Reasoning

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of social research?

  • Studying how people behave and live together in society (correct)
  • Analyzing celestial bodies
  • Investigating marine life
  • Exploring natural landscapes
  • What is the primary difference between inductive and deductive reasoning?

  • Inductive reasoning only applies to natural sciences, while deductive reasoning only applies to social sciences.
  • Inductive reasoning starts with general theories, while deductive reasoning starts with specific observations.
  • Inductive reasoning starts with specific observations, while deductive reasoning starts with general theories. (correct)
  • Inductive reasoning moves from the general to specific, while deductive reasoning moves from the specific to the general.
  • Which element comes first in the social research process?

  • Concepts and theories
  • Formulating the research problem (correct)
  • Writing up the research
  • Data analysis
  • What is the purpose of a literature review in academic research?

    <p>To understand what others have already written about the topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a problem statement typically structured?

    <p>It is one sentence followed by an explanation of its significance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sampling refer to in social research?

    <p>Selecting a representative group from a larger population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of research questions in a study?

    <p>To guide various aspects of the research process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research question aims to understand what something is like or how it behaves?

    <p>Describing a Phenomenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is sampling essential in research studies?

    <p>To gather information from a smaller group representing a larger population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of structured methods of data collection?

    <p>Specific questions are prepared in advance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of data analysis are connections between different parts of the data examined?

    <p>Examining connections between data parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of a research write-up focuses on presenting what is already known about the topic from previous studies?

    <p>Literature Review</p> Signup and view all the answers

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