Understanding SO2 in the Air

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Questions and Answers

What can high concentrations of SO2 in the air lead to?

  • Increase in nitrogen oxides (NOx)
  • Production of ozone
  • Formation of other sulfur oxides (SOx) (correct)
  • Enhanced carbon dioxide levels

How do small particles formed from SOx contribute to pollution?

  • By promoting plant growth
  • By penetrating deeply into the lungs (correct)
  • By increasing the ozone layer
  • By reducing carbon dioxide levels

What is a harmful effect of SO2 and other sulfur oxides on trees and plants?

  • Reduced foliage and decreased growth (correct)
  • Improved photosynthesis
  • Increased resistance to diseases
  • Enhanced foliage growth

What can SO2 and other sulfur oxides contribute to that can harm sensitive ecosystems?

<p>Acid rain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do SO2 and other sulfur oxides affect visibility in parts of the United States?

<p>They form fine particles that reduce visibility (haze) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will EPA’s national and regional rules help state and local governments achieve?

<p>Meet EPA's national air quality standards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do state, local, and tribal governments develop plans for in areas where air quality does not meet EPA SO2 standards?

<p>To reduce the amount of SO2 in the air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is particularly sensitive to the harmful effects of SO2?

<p>People with asthma, particularly children (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do high levels of gaseous SOx in the air do to breathing?

<p>Make breathing difficult (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of concern in EPA's national ambient air quality standards for SOx?

<p>SO2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which control measures can generally be expected to reduce people’s exposures to all gaseous SOx?

<p>Measures that reduce SO2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is NOT listed as a smaller source of SO2 emissions?

<p>Burning fossil fuels by power plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which harmful effect can SO2 have on health?

<p>Respiratory problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest source of SO2 emissions?

<p>Fossil fuel combustion at power plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does reducing SO2 emissions from industrial facilities and power plants benefit the environment?

<p>Reduces the formation of fine sulfate particles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do natural sources such as volcanoes play in emitting SO2?

<p>Significant source of SO2 emissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from power plants and industrial facilities, which other activities contribute to SO2 emissions?

<p>Locomotives and ships burning high sulfur content fuel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used as the indicator for the larger group of gaseous sulfur oxides (SOx)?

<p>SO2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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