Understanding Sex and Gender

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Questions and Answers

What does gender refer to in a sociological context?

  • The physical characteristics of one sex category with a drive to belong to another
  • The roles and characteristics society assigns to women and men (correct)
  • The biological differences between males and females
  • The affinity with the socially constructed sex category assigned at birth

What is the term for someone who feels affinity with the socially constructed sex category they were assigned at birth?

  • Gender role
  • Cisgender (correct)
  • Transexual
  • Two-spirit

What is the term for someone with the physical characteristics of one sex category with a drive to belong to another?

  • Gender role
  • Two-spirit
  • Transexual (correct)
  • Cisgender

What does gender role refer to?

<p>A set of attitudes and expectations concerning behavior related to the sex assigned at birth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the umbrella term used to describe those who identify with gender roles beyond male and female?

<p>Two-spirit people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gender (sociological context)

The roles and characteristics society assigns to women and men.

Cisgender

Someone who feels affinity with the socially constructed sex category they were assigned at birth.

Transexual

Someone with physical characteristics of one sex category with a drive to belong to another.

Gender role

A set of attitudes and expectations concerning behavior related to the sex assigned at birth.

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Two-spirit people

Umbrella term for those who identify with gender roles beyond male and female.

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Study Notes

Sex and Gender

  • Sex refers to the biological differences between boys/men and girls/women
  • Sex is categorized by societies, often as either male or female, particularly in the west

Gender

  • Gender is the socially constructed and socially unequal division of masculinity and femininity
  • Gender is not binary, but rather a sliding scale of roles and identities
  • Gender refers to the cultural meaning that societies attach to sex categories
  • Critical work on gender has been conducted by women, particularly black women and women of color
  • Ann Oakley describes gender as a socially constructed and socially unequal division of masculinity and femininity

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