Understanding Sex and Gender
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Questions and Answers

What does gender refer to in a sociological context?

  • The physical characteristics of one sex category with a drive to belong to another
  • The roles and characteristics society assigns to women and men (correct)
  • The biological differences between males and females
  • The affinity with the socially constructed sex category assigned at birth
  • What is the term for someone who feels affinity with the socially constructed sex category they were assigned at birth?

  • Gender role
  • Cisgender (correct)
  • Transexual
  • Two-spirit
  • What is the term for someone with the physical characteristics of one sex category with a drive to belong to another?

  • Gender role
  • Two-spirit
  • Transexual (correct)
  • Cisgender
  • What does gender role refer to?

    <p>A set of attitudes and expectations concerning behavior related to the sex assigned at birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the umbrella term used to describe those who identify with gender roles beyond male and female?

    <p>Two-spirit people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sex and Gender

    • Sex refers to the biological differences between boys/men and girls/women
    • Sex is categorized by societies, often as either male or female, particularly in the west

    Gender

    • Gender is the socially constructed and socially unequal division of masculinity and femininity
    • Gender is not binary, but rather a sliding scale of roles and identities
    • Gender refers to the cultural meaning that societies attach to sex categories
    • Critical work on gender has been conducted by women, particularly black women and women of color
    • Ann Oakley describes gender as a socially constructed and socially unequal division of masculinity and femininity

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    Test your knowledge on the differences between sex and gender, and the social constructions of masculinity and femininity. Explore the biological and sociological aspects of categorizing people.

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