Understanding Self and Identity in Filipino Culture
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Questions and Answers

What is a function of rituals as described?

  • To perform random actions without order.
  • To hide one's true identity.
  • To participate in a religious or solemn ceremony. (correct)
  • To create a digital self.
  • What does the term "Mamalarang" refer to in Filipino culture?

  • A group of online gamers.
  • A religious leader.
  • A sorcerer or witch. (correct)
  • A type of digital self.
  • How does the digital self affect individual identity as per the content?

  • It reflects one's real self perfectly.
  • It allows for concealment of true self. (correct)
  • It eliminates the need for social interaction.
  • It encourages individuals to showcase vulnerabilities.
  • Which of the following terms is synonymous with the concept of placing a hex in Filipino culture?

    <p>Barangon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one impact of technological advances on the concept of self?

    <p>It expands the concept of 'self' among people. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'sumpa' mean in Filipino?

    <p>A curse. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has digital communication influenced relationships, according to the content?

    <p>It has streamlined the process of dating. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivates individuals to create a different identity online?

    <p>The opportunity for anonymity and change. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as crucial for fully understanding oneself?

    <p>Recognizing internal and external influences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which components are emphasized in the development of the Political Self?

    <p>Family, school, and church (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Political Self interact with other aspects of identity, according to the content?

    <p>It constitutes a negotiation between inner and outer identities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did foreign culture play in shaping the modern Filipino identity?

    <p>It influenced identity formation over centuries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Kendall's views on politics highlight?

    <p>Politics serves to acquire and exercise power. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is politics related to individual identity according to Stevens, Anglin, and Jussim?

    <p>It organizes beliefs, attitudes, and affiliations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of the Political Self entail?

    <p>A reflection of social organization perspectives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested about the colonial attitude in contemporary Filipino identity?

    <p>It continues to influence identity formation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Political Self Theories as defined in the content?

    <p>Acquiring knowledge through observation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following aspects is NOT an example of democracy's positive features?

    <p>Promotion of economic inequality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of developing a Filipino identity mentioned in the content?

    <p>Collective action and shared vision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory suggests that mental activities determine political attitudes and behaviors?

    <p>Cognitive Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is spirituality defined in relation to the spiritual self?

    <p>A search for meaning beyond oneself (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of mass media in political self and identity development?

    <p>Acts as a primary source of political information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the concept of 'Kaluluwa'?

    <p>The soul's continuation after death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of the spiritual self?

    <p>Insight beyond five sensory experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the relationship between spirituality and personal efficacy?

    <p>Higher spirituality correlates with higher self-efficacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT mentioned as influential in political socialization?

    <p>Online gaming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes 'Animism'?

    <p>Belief that natural objects have spirits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the process of political socialization according to the content?

    <p>To ensure engagement and understanding of politics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a motivational basis for beliefs and behaviors as it pertains to citizenship?

    <p>Cognitive interpretation of citizenship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of religion in shaping identity as mentioned in the content?

    <p>It provides a set of beliefs and community practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Political Self: Definition

    A representation of oneself based on political views, shaped by social, cultural, and historical influences. It reflects one's beliefs about power, governance, and social change.

    Political Self: Development

    The political self is developed through interactions with family, school, church, and social groups. These influences shape our initial political views and understanding of power.

    Political Self: Importance of Social Interaction

    Social interaction plays a crucial role in shaping political views. Through discussions, debates, and shared experiences, we learn about different perspectives and form opinions.

    Political Self: Inner and Outer Influences

    The 'inner' and 'outer' aspects of our political self are constantly interacting. Our personal values and beliefs shape our external actions, while external events influence our internal thoughts.

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    Colonial Impact on Filipino Identity

    Spanish and Japanese colonization significantly shaped the Filipino identity. Foreign culture, beliefs, and languages have left a lasting impact on our nation.

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    Filipino Identity: Independence vs. Colonial Influence

    Debates exist about whether Filipinos have truly created their own identity after centuries of colonial influence. Some argue that colonial attitudes still persist.

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    Politics: Power and Social Institution

    Politics is a social institution through which power is gained and exercised within groups. It serves as a mechanism for individuals to influence and participate in governance.

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    Politics: Identity and Processing Information

    Politics plays a central role in shaping our individual identities. It influences our beliefs, attitudes, and political affiliations, guiding how we process politically relevant information.

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    Ritual

    A set of actions performed in a specific order with religious or ceremonial significance.

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    Functions of Rituals

    Rituals serve purposes like building community, expressing beliefs, and marking important life events.

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    Mamalarang

    The Filipino equivalent of a witch or sorcerer.

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    Barangon or Hiwitan

    Filipino terms meaning 'to place a hex' or cast a curse.

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    Digital Self

    The online representation of oneself through social media, profiles, and online interactions.

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    Decoy

    The digital self can be a decoy to hide our true selves and present a more idealized version.

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    Digital Self's Impact

    The digital world shapes how we interact, form relationships, and express ourselves.

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    Desire for Change

    The digital world allows individuals to explore and create new versions of themselves.

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    Political Self

    How people develop their understanding of their political role and identity within society. It's shaped by social interaction, observation, and our own interpretations of political concepts.

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    Social Learning Theory

    We acquire political knowledge and behaviors by observing and imitating others, particularly those we see as influential.

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    Political Socialization

    The lifelong process of acquiring political knowledge, values, and beliefs. It shapes our political opinions and actions throughout life.

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    Cognitive Theory

    Focuses on how our mental processes (thinking, knowledge, beliefs) drive political behavior. We make political choices based on how we interpret the world.

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    Theory of Symbolic Interaction

    Our political selves are shaped by how we interact with others and how we interpret shared symbols and meanings. These interactions help us understand political concepts.

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    Democracy

    A government where supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly or indirectly through a system of representation with free elections.

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    Developing Filipino Identity

    A process based on shared values, traits, community, and institutional factors, all contributing to a sense of belonging within the Filipino nation.

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    Instrumental

    An individual acting in a way that supports democratic processes and upholds their role as a good citizen.

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    Spiritual Self

    The unseen part of ourselves that provides insight, intuition, and a connection to something beyond our physical senses.

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    Spirituality

    A search for meaning and connection to something larger than ourselves. It can involve exploring beliefs, practices, and experiences that transcend the physical world.

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    Spiritual Identity

    Our enduring sense of self in relation to ultimate questions about life's purpose and meaning. It's how we connect with the sacred and find our place in the universe.

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    Supernatural

    Events, forces, or phenomena that cannot be explained by science or natural laws. They are often attributed to otherworldly powers or spirits.

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    Power

    The ability to influence or control others or events. It can be based on authority, knowledge, resources, or other factors.

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    Animism

    The belief that all natural things, even plants, animals, or rocks, possess spirits and can influence human events.

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    Kaluluwa (Soul)

    The spiritual essence of a person that some believe continues after death, or the part of a person or thing that represents its core being.

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    Study Notes

    Political Self

    • Refers to a person's concept of themselves in relation to political matters.
    • Shaped by personal interests and perspectives within social groups.
    • A dynamic interplay between internal and external factors.
    • Originates in social interactions and development.
    • Influenced by family, school, church, and social interactions.
    • Political self is shaped by exposure to social and cultural elements.
    • A crucial aspect of one's understanding of the political system and how it functions.
    • Development stems from socialization where individuals learn norms, values, and role expectations.
    • Political self is not static, but is continuously modified by feedback from interactions with others.

    Brief History of Filipino Political Identity

    • Philippine independence in the 1890s onward.
    • Significant influence of foreign cultures, beliefs, and languages from colonization periods.
    • Colonial attitudes persist.
    • Filipinos have created a distinct identity despite influences.

    Definitions of Politics

    • Kendall (1998): Politics is a social institution where individuals acquire and exercise power within groups (Man in nature is a political animal).
    • Stevens, Anglin, and Jussim (2015): Politics is a central part of identity and shapes beliefs, attitudes, and affiliations. It includes knowledge of the constitution, governing systems, and reflects aspirations and principles of a society. Status and power, often defined by citizenship.

    Political Self Theories

    • Social Learning Theory (Albert Bandura): Individuals acquire political knowledge through observation and imitation, crucial in political socialization (lifelong learning about politics).
    • Cognitive Theory: Mental processes (knowledge, perceptions, ideas) influence political behavior, such as interpreting politics to make informed decisions.
    • Symbolic Interaction Theory: Interactions with others and the symbolic meaning of politics, shape perceptions and actions in political context.

    Mass Media and Political Self

    • Mass media are a significant source of political information for individuals
    • Family, school, church, peers, and morals also influence political behaviors and political self-concepts.

    Democracy

    • A system of governance where power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
    • Democracy offers desirable features, such as preventing cruel rulers, fostering development, and protecting individual rights.
    • Democratic systems provide people with the opportunity to take responsibility for their choices.
    • Democratic societies offer a chance for equality.

    Building a Filipino Identity

    • Values and traits are crucial.
    • Shared vision must be supported by community and institutional factors.
    • Collective action and the link to future generations are critical.
    • Citizenship is a cognitive and motivational basis for belief and behavior.

    Instrumental Concern Development of Identity

    • Act according to rules consistent with democratic processes.

    Spiritual Self

    • The inner, unseen part of a person that provides insights and knowledge beyond the five senses.
    • Emotions and senses can be pathways to understanding the spiritual self.

    Religion, Spirituality, and Identity

    • Religion: A system of beliefs and practices, often regarding the universe's cause, nature, and purpose.
    • Religiousness: The degree of affiliation with an organized religion (ritual participation and belief).
    • Spirituality: A sense of connection to something larger than oneself, often involving a search for meaning.
    • Spiritual Identity: Focuses on how a person relates to the sacred and a sense of meaning.

    The Practice of Religion and The Concept of "Dungan"

    • Supernatural: Events or things beyond natural explanation.
    • Power: Ability to influence others.
    • Animism: The belief that all natural elements have spirits.
    • Kaluluwa: A person's soul.
    • Rituals: Prescribed actions in religious or solemn ceremonies.
    • Types of Sorcerors/witches: Mamalarang, synonymous terms, and their function in Filipino culture

    Digital Self

    • The self presented in the technological world.
    • Can be a disguise used to conceal true identity and deal with perceived imperfections.
    • Digital self is used to gain acceptance and validation.
    • Technology significantly shapes personal and social interactions in the modern world.
    • Digital self allows expression and identity formation apart from real self.
    • Driven by the desire for a different identity in the digital space.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the multifaceted aspects of self and identity, particularly in the context of Filipino culture. It delves into the impact of rituals, technology, and political dynamics on individual identity. Participants will gain insights into concepts like 'Mamalarang' and 'sumpa', and how digital communication influences relationships.

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