Understanding Self and Identity in Filipino Culture

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Questions and Answers

What is a function of rituals as described?

To perform random actions without order.

To hide one's true identity.

To participate in a religious or solemn ceremony. (correct)

To create a digital self.

What does the term "Mamalarang" refer to in Filipino culture?

A group of online gamers.

A religious leader.

A sorcerer or witch. (correct)

A type of digital self.

How does the digital self affect individual identity as per the content?

It reflects one's real self perfectly.

It allows for concealment of true self. (correct)

It eliminates the need for social interaction.

It encourages individuals to showcase vulnerabilities.

Which of the following terms is synonymous with the concept of placing a hex in Filipino culture?

Barangon Signup and view all the answers

What is one impact of technological advances on the concept of self?

It expands the concept of 'self' among people. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'sumpa' mean in Filipino?

A curse. Signup and view all the answers

How has digital communication influenced relationships, according to the content?

It has streamlined the process of dating. Signup and view all the answers

What motivates individuals to create a different identity online?

The opportunity for anonymity and change. Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as crucial for fully understanding oneself?

Recognizing internal and external influences Signup and view all the answers

Which components are emphasized in the development of the Political Self?

Family, school, and church Signup and view all the answers

How does the Political Self interact with other aspects of identity, according to the content?

It constitutes a negotiation between inner and outer identities. Signup and view all the answers

What role did foreign culture play in shaping the modern Filipino identity?

It influenced identity formation over centuries. Signup and view all the answers

What do Kendall's views on politics highlight?

Politics serves to acquire and exercise power. Signup and view all the answers

How is politics related to individual identity according to Stevens, Anglin, and Jussim?

It organizes beliefs, attitudes, and affiliations. Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of the Political Self entail?

A reflection of social organization perspectives. Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested about the colonial attitude in contemporary Filipino identity?

It continues to influence identity formation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Political Self Theories as defined in the content?

Acquiring knowledge through observation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects is NOT an example of democracy's positive features?

Promotion of economic inequality Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of developing a Filipino identity mentioned in the content?

Collective action and shared vision Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that mental activities determine political attitudes and behaviors?

Cognitive Theory Signup and view all the answers

How is spirituality defined in relation to the spiritual self?

A search for meaning beyond oneself Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of mass media in political self and identity development?

Acts as a primary source of political information Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the concept of 'Kaluluwa'?

The soul's continuation after death Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the spiritual self?

Insight beyond five sensory experiences Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the relationship between spirituality and personal efficacy?

Higher spirituality correlates with higher self-efficacy Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as influential in political socialization?

Online gaming Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes 'Animism'?

Belief that natural objects have spirits Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the process of political socialization according to the content?

To ensure engagement and understanding of politics Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a motivational basis for beliefs and behaviors as it pertains to citizenship?

Cognitive interpretation of citizenship Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of religion in shaping identity as mentioned in the content?

It provides a set of beliefs and community practices Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Political Self

Refers to a person's concept of themselves in relation to political matters.
Shaped by personal interests and perspectives within social groups.
A dynamic interplay between internal and external factors.
Originates in social interactions and development.
Influenced by family, school, church, and social interactions.
Political self is shaped by exposure to social and cultural elements.
A crucial aspect of one's understanding of the political system and how it functions.
Development stems from socialization where individuals learn norms, values, and role expectations.
Political self is not static, but is continuously modified by feedback from interactions with others.

Brief History of Filipino Political Identity

Philippine independence in the 1890s onward.
Significant influence of foreign cultures, beliefs, and languages from colonization periods.
Colonial attitudes persist.
Filipinos have created a distinct identity despite influences.

Definitions of Politics

Kendall (1998): Politics is a social institution where individuals acquire and exercise power within groups (Man in nature is a political animal).
Stevens, Anglin, and Jussim (2015): Politics is a central part of identity and shapes beliefs, attitudes, and affiliations. It includes knowledge of the constitution, governing systems, and reflects aspirations and principles of a society. Status and power, often defined by citizenship.

Political Self Theories

Social Learning Theory (Albert Bandura): Individuals acquire political knowledge through observation and imitation, crucial in political socialization (lifelong learning about politics).
Cognitive Theory: Mental processes (knowledge, perceptions, ideas) influence political behavior, such as interpreting politics to make informed decisions.
Symbolic Interaction Theory: Interactions with others and the symbolic meaning of politics, shape perceptions and actions in political context.

Mass Media and Political Self

Mass media are a significant source of political information for individuals
Family, school, church, peers, and morals also influence political behaviors and political self-concepts.

Democracy

A system of governance where power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
Democracy offers desirable features, such as preventing cruel rulers, fostering development, and protecting individual rights.
Democratic systems provide people with the opportunity to take responsibility for their choices.
Democratic societies offer a chance for equality.

Building a Filipino Identity

Values and traits are crucial.
Shared vision must be supported by community and institutional factors.
Collective action and the link to future generations are critical.
Citizenship is a cognitive and motivational basis for belief and behavior.

Instrumental Concern Development of Identity

Act according to rules consistent with democratic processes.

Spiritual Self

The inner, unseen part of a person that provides insights and knowledge beyond the five senses.
Emotions and senses can be pathways to understanding the spiritual self.

Religion, Spirituality, and Identity

Religion: A system of beliefs and practices, often regarding the universe's cause, nature, and purpose.
Religiousness: The degree of affiliation with an organized religion (ritual participation and belief).
Spirituality: A sense of connection to something larger than oneself, often involving a search for meaning.
Spiritual Identity: Focuses on how a person relates to the sacred and a sense of meaning.

The Practice of Religion and The Concept of "Dungan"

Supernatural: Events or things beyond natural explanation.
Power: Ability to influence others.
Animism: The belief that all natural elements have spirits.
Kaluluwa: A person's soul.
Rituals: Prescribed actions in religious or solemn ceremonies.
Types of Sorcerors/witches: Mamalarang, synonymous terms, and their function in Filipino culture

Digital Self

The self presented in the technological world.
Can be a disguise used to conceal true identity and deal with perceived imperfections.
Digital self is used to gain acceptance and validation.
Technology significantly shapes personal and social interactions in the modern world.
Digital self allows expression and identity formation apart from real self.
Driven by the desire for a different identity in the digital space.

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Description

This quiz explores the multifaceted aspects of self and identity, particularly in the context of Filipino culture. It delves into the impact of rituals, technology, and political dynamics on individual identity. Participants will gain insights into concepts like 'Mamalarang' and 'sumpa', and how digital communication influences relationships.