Podcast
Questions and Answers
The Bible claims to be a special revelation from God through ______.
The Bible claims to be a special revelation from God through ______.
inspiration
In 2 Timothy 3:16-17, the word translated 'inspiration' is translated '______.'
In 2 Timothy 3:16-17, the word translated 'inspiration' is translated '______.'
God breathed
God's superintendence of human authors ensures that they composed and recorded His revelation without ______.
God's superintendence of human authors ensures that they composed and recorded His revelation without ______.
error
The inspiration of the Bible extends to the very ______ used.
The inspiration of the Bible extends to the very ______ used.
The Bible is considered to be without factual ______.
The Bible is considered to be without factual ______.
The term 'canon' in Greek means rule or measuring ______.
The term 'canon' in Greek means rule or measuring ______.
A book in the New Testament was considered canonical if it was written by an apostle or ______ by one.
A book in the New Testament was considered canonical if it was written by an apostle or ______ by one.
The Jews never accepted the books of ______ as part of their Scriptures.
The Jews never accepted the books of ______ as part of their Scriptures.
The Apocrypha was rejected as part of Scripture by the Protestant Churches and later on the Eastern Orthodox Church during the ______.
The Apocrypha was rejected as part of Scripture by the Protestant Churches and later on the Eastern Orthodox Church during the ______.
Scripture must be interpreted ______, which implies understanding each word in its normal, grammatical, historical sense.
Scripture must be interpreted ______, which implies understanding each word in its normal, grammatical, historical sense.
When interpreting Scripture, one must recognize different types of writings, including historic, poetic, and ______.
When interpreting Scripture, one must recognize different types of writings, including historic, poetic, and ______.
It is critical to approach Scripture in an attitude of ______.
It is critical to approach Scripture in an attitude of ______.
To understand the true and full sense of a Scripture, it must be compared to other passages that address the same issue ______.
To understand the true and full sense of a Scripture, it must be compared to other passages that address the same issue ______.
Scripture must be interpreted ______ to apply its meaning to today’s context.
Scripture must be interpreted ______ to apply its meaning to today’s context.
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Study Notes
Inspiration of Scripture
- Inspiration refers to the belief that Scripture is divinely revealed by God.
- 2 Timothy 3:16-17 describes Scripture as “God breathed,” indicating it is a divine work.
- Other affirmations include 2 Peter 1:19-21, emphasizing Scripture’s enduring authority.
Definition of Inspiration
- God's superintendence ensures human authors wrote within their styles while conveying His revelation.
- Three main aspects include:
- Superintended but not dictated by God.
- Individual styles of human authors.
- Original manuscripts are considered without error.
Nature of Biblical Inspiration
- The Bible’s inspiration encompasses verbal inspiration (specific words used) and plenary inspiration (all parts inspired).
- Inerrancy denotes the absence of factual errors in the Bible.
- Infallibility signifies the Bible's complete dependability in practice.
Canon of Scripture
- "Canon" in Greek translates to rule or measuring rod, relating to authoritative biblical texts for Christians.
- Canonicity established through tests, including:
- Prophetic origin: written by a prophet or apostle.
- Authority: recognized messages deemed from God (“Thus says the Lord”).
- Reception: acceptance and widespread use by believers.
- Authenticity: consistency with other truths.
Apocrypha
- Jewish tradition excluded the Apocrypha from Scriptures due to:
- Lack of authoritative acknowledgment.
- Absence of prophetic authorship.
- Contradictory teachings to established Scriptures.
- The Reformation saw the Roman Catholic Church include the Apocrypha, while Protestant and Eastern Orthodox churches rejected it.
Interpreting Scripture
- Interpretation must be plain and literal:
- Analyze each word in its grammatical and historical context.
- Understand the context of verses and passages.
- Acknowledge various literary types (historical, poetic, prophetic) for correct interpretation.
- Cross-referencing Scripture helps clarify ambiguous passages.
- The Holy Spirit aids interpretation and prayerfully seeking understanding is crucial.
- Shift from contextual meanings to contemporary relevance: consider implications for today's audience.
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