Questions and Answers
The Bible claims to be a special revelation from God through ______.
inspiration
In 2 Timothy 3:16-17, the word translated 'inspiration' is translated '______.'
God breathed
God's superintendence of human authors ensures that they composed and recorded His revelation without ______.
error
The inspiration of the Bible extends to the very ______ used.
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The Bible is considered to be without factual ______.
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The term 'canon' in Greek means rule or measuring ______.
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A book in the New Testament was considered canonical if it was written by an apostle or ______ by one.
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The Jews never accepted the books of ______ as part of their Scriptures.
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The Apocrypha was rejected as part of Scripture by the Protestant Churches and later on the Eastern Orthodox Church during the ______.
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Scripture must be interpreted ______, which implies understanding each word in its normal, grammatical, historical sense.
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When interpreting Scripture, one must recognize different types of writings, including historic, poetic, and ______.
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It is critical to approach Scripture in an attitude of ______.
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To understand the true and full sense of a Scripture, it must be compared to other passages that address the same issue ______.
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Scripture must be interpreted ______ to apply its meaning to today’s context.
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Study Notes
Inspiration of Scripture
- Inspiration refers to the belief that Scripture is divinely revealed by God.
- 2 Timothy 3:16-17 describes Scripture as “God breathed,” indicating it is a divine work.
- Other affirmations include 2 Peter 1:19-21, emphasizing Scripture’s enduring authority.
Definition of Inspiration
- God's superintendence ensures human authors wrote within their styles while conveying His revelation.
- Three main aspects include:
- Superintended but not dictated by God.
- Individual styles of human authors.
- Original manuscripts are considered without error.
Nature of Biblical Inspiration
- The Bible’s inspiration encompasses verbal inspiration (specific words used) and plenary inspiration (all parts inspired).
- Inerrancy denotes the absence of factual errors in the Bible.
- Infallibility signifies the Bible's complete dependability in practice.
Canon of Scripture
- "Canon" in Greek translates to rule or measuring rod, relating to authoritative biblical texts for Christians.
- Canonicity established through tests, including:
- Prophetic origin: written by a prophet or apostle.
- Authority: recognized messages deemed from God (“Thus says the Lord”).
- Reception: acceptance and widespread use by believers.
- Authenticity: consistency with other truths.
Apocrypha
- Jewish tradition excluded the Apocrypha from Scriptures due to:
- Lack of authoritative acknowledgment.
- Absence of prophetic authorship.
- Contradictory teachings to established Scriptures.
- The Reformation saw the Roman Catholic Church include the Apocrypha, while Protestant and Eastern Orthodox churches rejected it.
Interpreting Scripture
- Interpretation must be plain and literal:
- Analyze each word in its grammatical and historical context.
- Understand the context of verses and passages.
- Acknowledge various literary types (historical, poetic, prophetic) for correct interpretation.
- Cross-referencing Scripture helps clarify ambiguous passages.
- The Holy Spirit aids interpretation and prayerfully seeking understanding is crucial.
- Shift from contextual meanings to contemporary relevance: consider implications for today's audience.
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Description
This quiz explores the principles and debates surrounding the interpretation of Scripture, particularly the Apocrypha's status among different denominations. It addresses key theological arguments and emphasizes the importance of literal interpretation in understanding biblical texts.
