Understanding Scientific Inquiry
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of scientific inquiry?

  • To understand and predict natural phenomena (correct)
  • To validate traditional remedies
  • To promote emotional value and moral guidance
  • To prove the existence of supernatural entities
  • What was the primary method of discovering new medical treatments before the 1700s?

  • A systematic approach based on scientific inquiry
  • Observations and experiments guided by scientific principles
  • A combination of faith, intuition, and dreams
  • A slow and haphazard system of trial and error (correct)
  • What has been the result of science-based medicine and public health practices?

  • A decrease in life expectancy
  • Unprecedented control over threats to our health (correct)
  • An increase in ineffective treatments
  • A rise in supernatural claims
  • What is a key difference between scientific inquiry and other ways of knowing?

    <p>It is limited to ideas that can be tested through verifiable observations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a characteristic of scientific inquiry?

    <p>It accepts supernatural claims as evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between scientific inquiry and other ways of knowing, such as faith, intuition, and dreams?

    <p>They have emotional value and provide moral guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Scientific Inquiry

    • Scientific inquiry is an approach to asking and answering questions to understand the natural world and predict natural phenomena.

    Successes of Science-Based Technologies

    • Medicine, for example, has made significant progress due to scientific inquiry.
    • Prior to the 1700s, medical practices were based on folk traditions or religious leaders' ideas, with a slow and haphazard process of trial and error.
    • With science-based medicine and public health practices, there has been a significant gain in control over health threats.

    Impact on Health

    • The average life expectancy in the United States has increased by more than 30 years since 1900, according to the Centers for Disease Control.

    Limitations of Scientific Inquiry

    • Scientific inquiry limits itself to ideas that can be tested through verifiable observations.
    • Supernatural claims, such as events caused by ghosts, devils, God, or other spiritual entities, cannot be tested scientifically.

    Relationship with Other Ways of Knowing

    • Scientific inquiry has not displaced faith, intuition, and dreams, which have emotional value and provide moral guidance.
    • However, hunches, feelings, deep convictions, old traditions, or dreams cannot be accepted directly as scientifically valid.

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    Description

    Learn about the approach scientists use to ask and answer questions about the natural world, and how it has led to successes in medicine and other fields.

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