Understanding Science: Principles & Branches

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is a central aspect of scientific investigation?

  • Intuition
  • Empirical evidence (correct)
  • Popular belief
  • Personal opinions

Which of the following is a core principle of science?

  • Dogmatism
  • Testability (correct)
  • Subjectivity
  • Certainty

What does it mean for a scientific claim to be falsifiable?

  • It can be disproven through experimentation. (correct)
  • It is universally accepted.
  • It is based on personal opinions.
  • It is already proven true.

Which branch of science studies the composition, structure, and properties of matter?

<p>Chemistry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of science focuses on the study of living organisms?

<p>Biology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a social science?

<p>Sociology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does astronomy primarily study?

<p>Celestial objects and space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which applied science uses scientific knowledge to diagnose and treat diseases?

<p>Medicine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the scientific method?

<p>Observation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a testable explanation or prediction called?

<p>Hypothesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a controlled experiment, what type of variable is manipulated by the researcher?

<p>Independent Variable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data involves descriptions that cannot be easily measured numerically?

<p>Qualitative Data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a well-substantiated explanation of the natural world called?

<p>Scientific Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the SI unit for mass?

<p>Kilogram (kg) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is used to magnify small objects or structures?

<p>Microscope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of graph is best used to compare different categories of data?

<p>Bar Graph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average value of a set of data called?

<p>Mean (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of peer review in scientific communication?

<p>To evaluate scientific papers by experts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the exponent represent in scientific notation?

<p>The power of ten (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following digits are always considered significant?

<p>Non-zero digits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of error consistently skews measurements in the same direction?

<p>Systematic Errors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you always wear in the lab to protect your eyes?

<p>Safety goggles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ethical principle requires researchers to be unbiased in their work?

<p>Objectivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is science?

A systematic way of learning about the world through observation and experiments.

Objectivity

Investigations should be based on facts, not personal feelings or opinions.

Empirical Evidence

Claims should be supported by data that can be seen or measured.

Testability

Hypotheses must be able to be tested through experiments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Falsifiability

Claims should be able to be proven wrong.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Physics

Study of matter, energy, and how they interact.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Psychology

Study of the mind and how people behave.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Engineering

Using science to create and build things.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hypothesis

A testable explanation or prediction based on observations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Independent Variable

The variable you change in an experiment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dependent Variable

The variable you measure in an experiment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Qualitative Data

Data that describes qualities or characteristics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Quantitative Data

Numerical data that can be measured.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scientific Theory

A well-substantiated explanation of the natural world.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scientific Law

A statement that predicts events under specific conditions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

SI Units

Standardized units for scientific measurement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Optical Microscope

Magnifies small objects using light and lenses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Centrifuge

Separates substances by spinning them at high speed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Line Graph

Shows trends over time.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mean

Average value of a data set.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scientific Notation

Expressing numbers as A x 10^B.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Significant Figures

Digits known with certainty plus one uncertain digit.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Precision

Repeatability of a measurement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

The provided text is the same as the existing notes, so no changes have been made.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser