STAS111 WK2
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of science?

  • Application of knowledge in industrial arts
  • Practical application of knowledge in research
  • Development of material products through human fabrication
  • Acquiring knowledge through the scientific method (correct)
  • What distinguishes science from technology?

  • Science emphasizes the 'know-why', while technology emphasizes the 'know-how'
  • Science is concerned with the material products of human fabrication, while technology is concerned with research
  • Science primarily involves engineers, craftsmen, and machinists, whereas technology primarily involves scientists
  • Science focuses on discovering natural phenomena, while technology focuses on the practical application of knowledge (correct)
  • What does the term 'savants' refer to in relation to science?

  • People who practice modern science
  • Scientists devoted to the understanding of the natural world
  • Engineers and machinists dedicated to scientific inquiry
  • People formally known as natural philosophers (correct)
  • What does technology primarily involve?

    <p>Practical application of knowledge in industrial arts and manufacture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of technology?

    <p>Creating new or improved products, processes, or services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of technology deals with the distribution of various forms of energy?

    <p>Energy technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of research?

    <p>Gaining new knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of science is concerned with the study of celestial objects like stars, planets, and galaxies?

    <p>Astronomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does management technology primarily involve?

    <p>Planning, organization, coordination, and control of social activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes fundamental/basic research from mission-oriented research?

    <p>The particular mission or technological objective it accomplishes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Science is a system of knowledge of the natural world gained through the scientific ______

    <p>method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Science is primarily interested in the acquisition of ______

    <p>knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Technology is the practical application of ______

    <p>knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Technology is the science of industrial arts and ______

    <p>manufacture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Development involves transforming research findings into prototype inventions of new materials, devices, and processes. Innovation involves commercialization of prototype inventions of ______ and Development into marketable products or processes.

    <p>Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Society is an organized group of people associated as members of a community. Development involves transforming research findings into prototype inventions of new materials, devices, and processes.

    <p>Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The power and promise of technology can be further enhanced through the study of technology to assure that all people are technologically literate in the future.

    <p>Study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Types of Research include Fundamental/Basic Research- gaining new knowledge, Applied-practical application, and Mission-Oriented-accomplishing a particular mission or technological objective.

    <p>New</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Types of ______ include Material technology-extraction, fabrication, processing, combination, and synthesis of materials, Equipment technology-design and fabrication of tools, instruments, devices, and machines, and Energy technology- deals with the distribution of various forms of energy such as solar panels, wind turbines, and hydrothermal.

    <p>Technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Branches of ______ include Geology, Chemistry, Physics, Biology, and Astronomy. Scientific Processes include Observing, Describing, Comparing, Classifying, Measuring, and Making inference.

    <p>Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Science: system of knowledge of the natural world gained through scientific method, primarily concerned with acquisition of new knowledge, preoccupied with "know-why" and disseminated through science papers.
    • Science: human cultural activity practiced by scientists, complex system of people, skills, facilities, etc. dedicated to inquiry into and understanding of natural world.
    • Modern science: dynamic, cumulative inquiry into nature using scientific method, deals with natural world and its phenomena.
    • Technology: comes from Greek words "tekhne" (art or craft) and "logia" (subject or interest), practical application of knowledge, material products of human fabrication.
    • Technology: complex system of knowledge, skills, etc. devoted to research, development, production, and operation of new or improved products, processes.
    • Society: organized group of people associated as members of a community, development involves transforming research findings into prototype inventions.
    • Innovation: commercialization of prototype inventions of research and development into marketable products or processes.
    • Science: includes various branches such as geology, chemistry, physics, biology, astronomy, and scientific processes like observing, describing, comparing, classifying, measuring, making inferences.
    • Types of research: fundamental/basic (gaining new knowledge), applied (practical application), mission-oriented (accomplishing a particular mission or technological objective).
    • Types of technology: material technology (extraction, fabrication, processing, combination, synthesis of materials), equipment technology (design and fabrication of tools, instruments, devices, machines), energy technology (distribution of various forms of energy), information technology (machines dealing with data), life technology (devices, medicines, procedures, systems designed to preserve, repair, maintain, reproduce, and improve living systems), management technology (planning, organization, coordination, control of social activities).

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    Test your knowledge about the system of knowledge of the natural world gained through the scientific method, the acquisition of knowledge, and the cultural activity practiced by scientists and natural philosophers.

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