12 Questions
What is the core of science according to the text?
Systematic observation
What is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory?
A hypothesis is a logical idea that can be tested, while a theory is an educated guess based on observations.
Why do scientists observe phenomena under controlled conditions?
To avoid memory biases in observations
How do scientists form opinions in science?
By building on earlier work
In science, what happens when theories have the best data?
They are accepted
What is psychological science primarily concerned with?
Mental processes and behavior
What is one way to measure thoughts and feelings, according to the text?
Use of behavioral measures and rating scales
Which type of therapy is mentioned as the most effective for treating conditions like depression and anxiety?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
What is the primary purpose of Informed Consent in psychological research?
Letting participants know they are involved in research and what will happen
What does the principle of Confidentiality in psychological research entail?
Information collected should not be made public without individual consent
Why might researchers sometimes need to deceive participants in a study?
To protect participants from changing behaviors that would affect the study results
Which of the following is a key feature of good scientific theories as outlined in the text?
Ability to be empirically tested and falsified
Explore the core elements of science, such as systematic observation and hypothesis testing. Learn how to measure phenomena, record observations, and conduct experiments under controlled conditions. Understand the process of forming hypotheses based on observations and testing them to draw conclusions.
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