Understanding Science: Elements and Process
12 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the core of science according to the text?

  • Systematic observation (correct)
  • Making educated guesses
  • Recording personal experiences
  • Debating conclusions
  • What is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory?

  • A hypothesis is an unreliable guess, while a theory is a reliable fact.
  • A hypothesis is an educated guess, while a theory is a proven fact.
  • A hypothesis is a logical idea that can be tested, while a theory is an educated guess based on observations. (correct)
  • A hypothesis can be tested, while a theory is untestable.
  • A hypothesis is based on observations, while a theory is an idea without evidence.
  • Why do scientists observe phenomena under controlled conditions?

  • To make wild guesses
  • To avoid memory biases in observations (correct)
  • To debate conclusions with colleagues
  • To form untestable theories
  • How do scientists form opinions in science?

    <p>By building on earlier work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In science, what happens when theories have the best data?

    <p>They are accepted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is psychological science primarily concerned with?

    <p>Mental processes and behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to measure thoughts and feelings, according to the text?

    <p>Use of behavioral measures and rating scales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of therapy is mentioned as the most effective for treating conditions like depression and anxiety?

    <p>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Informed Consent in psychological research?

    <p>Letting participants know they are involved in research and what will happen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the principle of Confidentiality in psychological research entail?

    <p>Information collected should not be made public without individual consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might researchers sometimes need to deceive participants in a study?

    <p>To protect participants from changing behaviors that would affect the study results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key feature of good scientific theories as outlined in the text?

    <p>Ability to be empirically tested and falsified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Systematic Science Quiz
    5 questions

    Systematic Science Quiz

    VersatileMossAgate886 avatar
    VersatileMossAgate886
    Introduction to Science and its Branches
    16 questions
    Science Overview and Empiricism
    18 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser