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Understanding Scale Maps

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What is a scale in the context of a scale map?

A ratio of two numbers that relates the map to the real world

What does the ratio 1:18,000 represent on a scale map?

One item on the map is equal to 18,000 items in real life

What is the purpose of a scale on a map?

To show the relationship between the map and the real world

What is the difference between a scale and a bar scale?

A scale is a ratio, while a bar scale is a line on the map

If the distance between two points on a map is 1 inch, and the scale is 1:18,000, what is the true distance in real life?

18,000 inches

What is the benefit of using a scale map?

You can use any object to measure distances.

What is the purpose of dividing the actual distance by the measured distance on the map?

To find the scale of the map.

What is the relationship between the scale of the map and the actual site?

The scale represents a ratio of the actual site.

Why do we need to convert the actual distance from feet to inches?

To keep the units consistent.

What is the final step in creating a scale map?

Placing the scale numbers on the map.

Study Notes

Understanding Scale Maps

  • A scale map is a map that contains a scale, which is a ratio of two numbers that relates the map's measurement to the real-world measurement.

How Scale Maps Work

  • A scale is typically represented as a ratio, such as 1:18,000, which means one unit on the map is equivalent to 18,000 units in real life.
  • The ratio can be used to convert between units, such as inches to feet.

Converting Units

  • To convert units, divide the actual distance in inches by 12 to get the distance in feet.
  • Example: 18,000 inches ÷ 12 = 1,500 feet.

Measuring with Everyday Objects

  • On a scale map, you can use everyday objects to measure distances, such as a pinkie finger or a pen.
  • The measurement must be consistent, and the scale ratio is used to convert the measurement to real-life distances.

Creating a Scale Map

  • Step 1: Find a map of an area you want to use.
  • Step 2: Find the actual and measured distances of two points on your map.
  • Step 3: Divide the actual distance by the measured distance on the map to get the scale.
  • Step 4: Place the scale numbers on the map.

Example of Creating a Scale Map

  • Find a map and measure the distance between two points (e.g., 2 inches).
  • Find the actual distance between the two points (e.g., 800 feet).
  • Convert the actual distance to inches (e.g., 9,600 inches).
  • Divide the actual distance by the measured distance to get the scale (e.g., 1:4,800).

Learn how scale maps work, including what a scale is, how to read it, and its importance in mapping.

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