Research methods 1
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Questions and Answers

Which type of evidence does evidence-based practice involve?

  • Unverified information from social media
  • Reliable data from well-designed research (correct)
  • Personal opinions and experiences
  • Hearsay and anecdotal evidence
  • What do structured literature reviews help in selecting for patients?

  • The best treatment options (correct)
  • The most popular medications
  • The most expensive medications
  • The medications with the most side effects
  • Which study design provides strong research evidence according to PHAM 1126?

  • Qualitative study
  • Well-structured review of the literature (correct)
  • Case report
  • Observational study
  • What is one of the learning outcomes of MSOP1016 Research Methods related to statistical principles and methods?

    <p>Demonstrate the understanding and application of key statistical principles and methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does evidence-based practice emphasize in the choice of medicines?

    <p>Safety, clinical effectiveness, and cost evaluations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be taken into account when conducting research projects?

    <p>Ethical issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research method involves exploring quantitative and qualitative techniques?

    <p>Mixed methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key purpose of conducting a structured literature review?

    <p>To summarize existing research findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of research, what is the primary function of critical appraisal?

    <p>To assess the quality of research papers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What statistical approach is commonly used to answer research questions in quantitative data analysis?

    <p>Regression analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reference style is recommended for literature review reports?

    <p>Harvard style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of a 1st class literature review/introduction to a research report?

    <p>Demonstrating comprehensive understanding of the subject area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a meta-analysis in research?

    <p>Summarizing existing research findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Mixed methods' in research refers to the integration of which types of techniques?

    <p>Qualitative and descriptive techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Co-codamol', 'Codeine', 'Codis®', and 'Panadol Actifast®' are all examples of:

    <p>Opioids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of identifying potential search terms and search different databases in literature searching?

    <p>To identify relevant sources for literature review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of using appropriate statistics to answer research questions?

    <p>To aid in drawing conclusions from data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is essential for conducting a structured literature search according to the given overview?

    <p>Selecting electronic databases &amp; relevant sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Evidence-Based Practice

    • Involves the use of high-quality research evidence to guide healthcare decisions

    Study Design and Research Methods

    • Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) provide strong research evidence according to PHAM 1126
    • Mixed methods research involves the integration of both quantitative and qualitative techniques
    • Structured literature reviews help in selecting the best available evidence for patients
    • The primary purpose of a structured literature review is to identify and critically appraise the best available evidence
    • The primary objective of a 1st class literature review/introduction to a research report is to provide a comprehensive overview of the research topic
    • The primary purpose of identifying potential search terms and searching different databases is to identify relevant studies and minimize bias

    Statistical Principles and Methods

    • One of the learning outcomes of MSOP1016 Research Methods is to understand statistical principles and methods
    • The primary goal of using appropriate statistics is to answer research questions
    • Common statistical approaches used in quantitative data analysis include inferential statistics

    Research and Critical Appraisal

    • The primary function of critical appraisal is to evaluate the quality and validity of research evidence
    • The primary objective of conducting research projects is to answer research questions and contribute to the existing body of knowledge
    • Essential aspects of conducting a structured literature search include identifying relevant search terms, databases, and inclusion criteria

    Medicines and References

    • Evidence-based practice emphasizes the use of high-quality research evidence in the choice of medicines
    • Examples of medicines include Co-codamol, Codeine, Codis, and Panadol Actifast
    • The recommended reference style for literature review reports is APA style

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    Description

    This quiz covers the importance of research methods in evidence-based practice, including the use of reliable data from well-designed research and systematic literature reviews. It also addresses the evidence-based choice of medicines based on safety, clinical effectiveness, and cost evaluations.

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