Understanding Research Concepts

Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of basic research?

To conduct market analyses

To solve specific business problems

To develop new marketing strategies

To establish or confirm facts (correct)

Which of the following best describes the difference between research method and research technique?

Research method outlines the philosophical approach, while research technique refers to tools.

Research method refers to the overall project approach, while research technique is a specific means of data collection. (correct)

Research method is a specific procedure, while research technique is a broad theory.

Research method focuses on data interpretation, while research technique emphasizes data gathering.

Which of the following forms of research is NOT explicitly mentioned?

Medical research (correct)

Artistic research

Social research

Business research

How does the purpose of research influence its methodology?

The purpose determines which epistemological approach to take. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the nature of research?

Research is a systematic effort to enhance knowledge and find applications. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'epistemologies' in the context of research?

Philosophical theories regarding the nature of knowledge. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of exploratory research?

To structure and identify new problems. Signup and view all the answers

In constructive research, what is meant by the term 'construct'?

The new solution or contribution developed in response to a problem. Signup and view all the answers

How is empirical research primarily characterized?

As a method that utilizes direct and indirect observation or experience. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key caution when drawing conclusions from exploratory research?

Conclusions should be drawn with extreme caution. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes constructive research from empirical research?

Constructive research often involves evaluating constructs against predefined criteria. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of research mentioned?

Analytical research Signup and view all the answers

What type of research method involves testing the feasibility of a solution using empirical evidence?

Empirical research Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about exploratory research is true?

It can indicate that a perceived problem may not exist. Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as a priority when conflicting topics arise in research?

Let the requirement of scientific soundness prevail. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a dimension of impact according to the content?

Cost-effectiveness of the research Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is commonly associated with qualitative research methods?

In-depth understanding of cultural contexts Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant limitation of interpretivist research?

It may undermine reliability and representativeness. Signup and view all the answers

In evaluating the impact of research, which parameter is concerned with the efficiency of data processing?

Preprocessing time Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter assesses how well the research outcomes meet user expectations?

Usability Signup and view all the answers

In what way do interpretivists attempt to understand people’s behavior?

By empathizing and putting themselves in individuals' positions Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of qualitative research does not typically contribute to its reliability?

Standardized testing procedures Signup and view all the answers

What can be a potential consequence of research findings according to the form of impact?

Indicating the impossibility of certain goals. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes focus group research from other qualitative methods?

It gathers public opinion from diverse backgrounds for discussion. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following focuses on the direct contribution of research to understanding a topic?

The form of the impact Signup and view all the answers

What is considered critical about the boundaries of abilities in research?

Working as closely as possible at the boundary of abilities. Signup and view all the answers

What is a foundational belief of interpretivist researchers regarding people’s choices?

They are freely made and disconnected from scientific laws. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main criterion for success in academic achievement as highlighted in the content?

The impact of one’s ideas and scholarship Signup and view all the answers

How does qualitative research handle the analysis of human behavior over time?

It recognizes that conditions and interpretations change. Signup and view all the answers

Which option reflects a key method of controlling biases in qualitative research?

Engaging in cycles of data collection and analysis. Signup and view all the answers

Which definition highlights the role of abstraction in Computer Science?

Computer Science is the mechanization of abstraction. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Computer Science does Wegner's definition focus on?

The empirical study of phenomena. Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective includes the efficiency of algorithmic processes?

The engineering perspective. Signup and view all the answers

Which definition suggests that Computer Science is concerned with both theoretical and practical approaches?

Computer Science is a field of study concerned with theoretical and applied disciplines. Signup and view all the answers

How is the historical development of Computer Science characterized?

A unique blend of math, engineering, and science. Signup and view all the answers

Which definition emphasizes the importance of cost-effective design and construction of products?

Computer science is in part a technological discipline. Signup and view all the answers

What is described as a significant component of Computer Science according to Denning's definition?

Systematic study of algorithmic processes. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly summarizes the scope of Computer Science?

It combines theoretical, empirical, and engineering practices. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of Research

Research is creative work performed systematically to enhance knowledge regarding humans, culture, society, and their applications.
Fundamental goals include documentation, discovery, interpretation, and research & development (R&D).
Research methodologies vary across disciplines, including scientific, humanities, economic, and other fields.

Research Methods, Techniques, and Methodology

Research Method: The approach used in conducting a research project.
Research Technique: Specific means or tools used for data collection and analysis.
Research Methodology: The study and analysis of research methods.

Types of Research

Exploratory Research: Identifies new problems and improves understanding of a concept, often leading to cautious conclusions about undefined problems.
Constructive Research: Aims to develop solutions to specific persistent issues, commonly applied in computer science, involving validation against predefined criteria.
Empirical Research: Gains knowledge through observation or experience. It encompasses fieldwork and analysis of cases but allows for only tentative conclusions due to contextual changes over time.

Interpretivist/Qualitative Research Techniques

Focus on understanding human perceptions; methods may include subjective and biased approaches.
Research entails in-depth culture analysis but results are not generalizable, affecting reliability.
Uses methods like self-examination of biases and peer review to strengthen findings.

Computer Science Definitions

Evolved definitions encompass studying algorithms, managing complexity, and mechanizing abstraction since the late 1930s.
Combines mathematics, engineering, and empirical studies of phenomena.

Research Principles

Three Golden Rules:
- Maintain high standards; work at the edge of personal abilities.
- Prioritize scientific soundness when relevance conflicts arise.
- Avoid problems addressable by equally competent parties.

Impact as a Criterion for Success

Success is gauged by the impact of ideas in the field.
Key impact dimensions include who is affected, the form and magnitude of the impact, and its significance.

Parameters to Evaluate Research

Assess runtime, preprocessing time, disk space usage, memory, correctness, accuracy of algorithms, user satisfaction, and usability.
Emphasizes deep exploration of problems to discover new features and improve outcomes.

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Description

This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of research, including its purpose, methodology, and application in various fields. Learn how research contributes to knowledge and problem-solving in society. Test your understanding of what constitutes effective research.