Understanding Repeat Victimisation

Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the intelligence analyst during a secondary investigation?

To record victim information in the CMS

To offer crime prevention advice

To conduct the secondary investigation (correct)

To decide if the crime is a repeat incident

Which action should NOT be taken by the officer attending the crime incident?

Complete house to house enquiries

Record vulnerability of the victim

Notify welfare services if needed

Directly arrest the offender at the scene (correct)

Which tactic is advised for preventing further victimization?

Ignoring the repeat incidents

No involvement by crime prevention officers

Reducing visible patrols

Providing property marking equipment (correct)

What should be recorded in the Diary of Action Taken (DOA)?

All actions taken during the investigation Signup and view all the answers

Which option is a consideration for a victim deemed vulnerable?

Tasking a specially trained Detective Officer Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a part of the police's initial response and investigation procedures?

Procuring CCTV cameras for the victim Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of tactics to assist in further crime prevention?

Conducting crime pattern analysis Signup and view all the answers

What does repeat victimization refer to?

Repeated criminal victimization of various targets Signup and view all the answers

What should officers consider regarding the victim's vulnerability?

Assess based on age and circumstances Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the policy regarding repeat victims?

To identify and take action specifically against personal crimes Signup and view all the answers

When do repeat incidents of victimization typically occur?

Immediately or soon after the initial victimization Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary method of preventing repeat victimization?

Arresting and prosecuting offenders Signup and view all the answers

What role do victims and witnesses of crime play according to the policy?

They serve as critical sources of intelligence Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the aims of the policy regarding intelligence opportunities?

To maximize intelligence opportunities to help detect crime Signup and view all the answers

What should the investigating officer do upon receiving a crime report?

Liaise with intelligence analysts for further investigation Signup and view all the answers

What is a near repeat victimization?

Referring to targets with similar characteristics or situations Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of having a document author listed in the document details?

To indicate who is responsible for the content Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Protective Marking' in the document details?

The categorization of documents based on risk levels Signup and view all the answers

Why is a 'Last Revised Date' included in document details?

To track when the document was last reviewed or updated Signup and view all the answers

What role does the 'Quality Assured by' section serve in the document details?

It indicates who verified the document's accuracy and quality Signup and view all the answers

What information does the 'Relevant Legislation' section provide?

The specific laws applicable to the document's subject matter Signup and view all the answers

How does the 'To be Reviewed Date' contribute to document management?

It establishes a schedule for review and updates Signup and view all the answers

In what way is the 'Aim and Rational' section critical for understanding the document?

It outlines the reasons and objectives for creating the document Signup and view all the answers

What is likely included in the 'Guidance, Procedures and Tactics' section of the document?

Specific steps and methods for implementing the document's aims Signup and view all the answers

What would you expect to find in the 'Abbreviations and Glossary' section?

Explanations of terms and acronyms used within the document Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of having an 'Implementation Date' listed in the document details?

It marks the official launch of the document’s guidelines Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the 'Approval Date' in document details?

Records the date when a specific department approved the document Signup and view all the answers

Why is the 'Quality Assured by' section included in the document details?

To indicate the entity that validated the document's content Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'To be Reviewed Date' in the document details?

It defines a deadline for the next review process Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does the 'Relevant Legislation' section address?

The laws and regulations guiding the document's content Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the 'Linked to other' section serve in document details?

To identify other documents that are relevant to its context Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Last Revised Date' signify in the context of document management?

The most recent date on which the document was updated or modified Signup and view all the answers

What information can typically be found under the 'Document Authors' section?

The names of individuals who contributed to the creation of the document Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Implementation Date' represent in a document's lifecycle?

The date when the document becomes operationally effective Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is likely to be included in the 'Pages' section of document details?

A list of sections included in the document along with page numbers Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the 'Ownership' category in document details?

The department responsible for the content and updates Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the Diary of Action during an investigation?

A list of actions including the time and results Signup and view all the answers

Which step is essential regarding the clothing found at the last known location of the missing person?

Clothing should be treated as possible evidence and documented Signup and view all the answers

What kind of assessment is conducted by the Duty Officer in relation to a missing person?

A risk assessment based on available information Signup and view all the answers

Who has the authority to decide on the circulation of a missing person report to agencies like Interpol?

The Divisional Duty Officer of the Division conducting the investigation Signup and view all the answers

What is expected to be done with photographs of the person reported missing?

They should be returned to the owner after the enquiry ends Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the inquiries regarding a missing person?

Determining the missing person's last known haircut Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinction between vulnerable and non-vulnerable missing persons?

Vulnerable missing persons are classified as being at risk. Signup and view all the answers

What should officers determine regarding the financial situation of the missing person?

If they had access to any financial resources or documents Signup and view all the answers

What must the Duty Officer ensure during the initial response to a report of a missing person?

That an investigation begins as soon as the missing person report is received. Signup and view all the answers

What document must be maintained and signed daily by the Detective Sergeant?

The Diary of Action Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Missing Person - Investigation File'?

To document every action, incoming information, and statements during the investigation. Signup and view all the answers

How should items found during the search for a missing person be treated?

They must be documented and bagged as evidence Signup and view all the answers

How should the Duty Officer prioritize the investigation of a missing person?

According to whether the missing person is classed as vulnerable or not. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key action that must be taken when a report of a missing person is received?

Complete the SBAP Missing Persons Form with detailed information. Signup and view all the answers

What type of inquiries should be prioritized at the location where the missing person was last seen?

Obtaining statements from any person who can provide relevant information. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Duty Officer NOT need to consider when taking immediate action on a missing person's case?

The possible motives behind the person going missing. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor influencing the urgency of actions to be taken in missing persons investigations?

The classification of the missing person as vulnerable or non-vulnerable. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with any property found accompanying a body during a search?

It must be listed and packed according to forensic instructions. Signup and view all the answers

In the absence of immediate identification, what is to be done with children found in lost circumstances?

They should be placed in the care of a suitable person or institution. Signup and view all the answers

What steps must be taken after a missing person or body is found and is unidentified?

Details must be recorded and the investigation commence immediately. Signup and view all the answers

What must occur if a found person's identification is not made by the end of the day?

A description and photograph will be forwarded for media release. Signup and view all the answers

What record is maintained to document a chronological sequence of events in these investigations?

Diary of Action Signup and view all the answers

What considerations should be made if a body remains unidentified?

A possible photographic or artistic release may be considered. Signup and view all the answers

What should happen to police personnel and agencies involved in a missing person's case once the individual is located?

They must be informed of the person's return or whereabouts without delay. Signup and view all the answers

What action is required regarding the treatment of found property according to forensic guidelines?

It should be packed and preserved to protect evidential materials. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action to take if a missing person is a minor?

Send a letter to non-government services such as 'SPAVO' and 'Hope for Children' Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Officer in Charge when a missing person is found?

Make necessary updates on the investigation file Signup and view all the answers

How should officers handle information about a missing person who is an immigrant or foreign national?

Forward all necessary details to CID for further investigation Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do to keep the next of kin of a missing person informed?

Consider appointing a Family Liaison Officer for regular contact Signup and view all the answers

What must be completed if a missing person is found and previously circulated?

Part 3 of the SBAP 'Missing Persons Form' Signup and view all the answers

What information should be gathered when investigating the case of a missing person?

Information about friends and family, even if abroad Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances does the CID take over from the beginning of an investigation?

If there is a likelihood of a crime being committed, such as abduction or murder Signup and view all the answers

What resource should officers use to update all colleagues regarding a missing person report?

Briefings where photographs are shown Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Procedures for Addressing Repeat Victimization

Minimum standards for actions taken during secondary investigations include interviewing the victim for past incidents and documenting it in the Case Management System (CMS).
Intelligence analysts are responsible for conducting secondary investigations for further insights into the crime.
Officers are to provide crime prevention advice and assess the vulnerability of victims, especially those related to age or circumstances.
House-to-house inquiries are essential for both investigation and community awareness enhancement.
Any repeat incidents must be flagged in the CMS for follow-up and tracking.

Tactical Advice for Preventing Further Victimization

Initial police response and thorough investigation are crucial first steps.
Scene of Crime Officers (SOCO) should be deployed for forensic support.
Offenders may be prosecuted, which deters further crime.
Effective bail management practices are necessary to prevent re-offending.
Quick repairs at points of entry help deter further incidents.
Security measures such as CCTV installation are recommended for homes and businesses.
Crime pattern analysis should be used to connect similar offenses for comprehensive understanding.
Increased visible patrols can enhance community safety and deter crime.

Understanding Repeat Victimization

Repeat victimization involves individuals or properties being targeted multiple times by criminals.
Near repeat victimization refers to similar targets in close proximity facing subsequent incidents.
This policy primarily addresses personal crimes like domestic burglary, hate crimes, and anti-social behavior, while monitoring other types for response.
Quick identification of likely repeat victims is crucial for implementing crime reduction measures effectively.

Role of the Investigating Officer (IO)

The IO collaborates with intelligence analysts to pinpoint repeat crime incidents and identify patterns.
Immediate action is mandated on receiving a missing person or crime report, with documented evidence maintained in a Missing Person - Investigation File.
Inquiries must be conducted swiftly, focusing on the last known location and obtaining witness statements.

Special Considerations in Missing Persons Cases

Reports categorize missing persons as vulnerable (at risk) or non-vulnerable (not believed in danger).
Family Liaison Officers may be appointed to maintain communication with the family of missing persons.
Unique procedures apply when the missing individual is a child or a foreign national, including coordination with relevant agencies for extra support.
If a missing person is located, officers must ensure documentation is completed and previous alerts are cancelled promptly.

Summary of Document Structure

Detailed documentation, including actions taken during investigations, management of missing persons, and response actions for repeat incidents, is essential.
A clear and organized structure for reporting and tracking cases enhances the effectiveness of police operations and responses.### Search Procedures for Missing Persons
A search is initiated after consulting with Supervisory Officers; it includes the last known address.
The investigation encompasses inquiries to various persons or agencies connected to the missing individual.

Diary of Action

A chronological record of all investigative actions, outcomes (including unsuccessful attempts), and responsible individuals is maintained in the Diary of Action.
This diary is reviewed and signed daily by the Detective Sergeant to ensure accountability.

Photographic Evidence

Obtaining one or more recent photographs of the missing person is a priority at the start of the inquiry.
Photographs are stored until the inquiry concludes, after which they are returned promptly to their rightful owner.

OIU Enquiry Process

Relevant details about the missing person must be communicated to the Divisional OIU Analyst for broader investigation and analysis.

Media Release and Publicity

The circulation of the missing person report may involve channels like Cypol and Interpol, depending on the vulnerability of the individual.
The on-call Divisional Duty Officer decides on publicizing the case, with a media release occurring in coordination with local media and relevant police support.

Risk Assessment

A thorough risk assessment conducted by the Duty Officer reviews all available data related to the missing person.

Evidence Collection from Last Seen Location

Clothing or personal items found at the last known location of the missing person are to be searched and documented as evidence.
Each item must be bagged following forensic protocols to preserve potential evidence.

Financial Investigations

Officers must determine if the missing person had access to money or financial instruments and investigate any unusual transactions or withdrawals.

Notification of Return

Police personnel and relevant agencies must be informed immediately when the missing person is located or returns.

Actions When a Body is Found

If a body is discovered without established identification, property found nearby must be cataloged and treated as potential evidence.
The discovered person or unidentified body will initiate an investigation, and all relevant details must be recorded in the "Missing Person-Investigation File."

Media Involvement for Lost Individuals

Description and photographs of unidentified persons found should be circulated to assist with identification; if relatives cannot be located quickly, formal media release is necessary.

Identification Procedures

When a body is identified, protocols for canceling media releases and returning personal belongings are implemented accordingly.

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Description

This quiz explores the concept of repeat victimisation, examining its causes, effects, and implications for victims and society. Participants will engage with various scenarios and research findings to better understand this complex issue. Prepare to deepen your knowledge and awareness of crime victimization patterns.