Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary role of the intelligence analyst during a secondary investigation?
What is the primary role of the intelligence analyst during a secondary investigation?
- To record victim information in the CMS
- To offer crime prevention advice
- To conduct the secondary investigation (correct)
- To decide if the crime is a repeat incident
Which action should NOT be taken by the officer attending the crime incident?
Which action should NOT be taken by the officer attending the crime incident?
- Complete house to house enquiries
- Record vulnerability of the victim
- Notify welfare services if needed
- Directly arrest the offender at the scene (correct)
Which tactic is advised for preventing further victimization?
Which tactic is advised for preventing further victimization?
- Ignoring the repeat incidents
- No involvement by crime prevention officers
- Reducing visible patrols
- Providing property marking equipment (correct)
What should be recorded in the Diary of Action Taken (DOA)?
What should be recorded in the Diary of Action Taken (DOA)?
Which option is a consideration for a victim deemed vulnerable?
Which option is a consideration for a victim deemed vulnerable?
What is NOT a part of the police's initial response and investigation procedures?
What is NOT a part of the police's initial response and investigation procedures?
Which of the following is an example of tactics to assist in further crime prevention?
Which of the following is an example of tactics to assist in further crime prevention?
What does repeat victimization refer to?
What does repeat victimization refer to?
What should officers consider regarding the victim's vulnerability?
What should officers consider regarding the victim's vulnerability?
What is the main focus of the policy regarding repeat victims?
What is the main focus of the policy regarding repeat victims?
When do repeat incidents of victimization typically occur?
When do repeat incidents of victimization typically occur?
What is a primary method of preventing repeat victimization?
What is a primary method of preventing repeat victimization?
What role do victims and witnesses of crime play according to the policy?
What role do victims and witnesses of crime play according to the policy?
What is one of the aims of the policy regarding intelligence opportunities?
What is one of the aims of the policy regarding intelligence opportunities?
What should the investigating officer do upon receiving a crime report?
What should the investigating officer do upon receiving a crime report?
What is a near repeat victimization?
What is a near repeat victimization?
What is the purpose of having a document author listed in the document details?
What is the purpose of having a document author listed in the document details?
What is meant by 'Protective Marking' in the document details?
What is meant by 'Protective Marking' in the document details?
Why is a 'Last Revised Date' included in document details?
Why is a 'Last Revised Date' included in document details?
What role does the 'Quality Assured by' section serve in the document details?
What role does the 'Quality Assured by' section serve in the document details?
What information does the 'Relevant Legislation' section provide?
What information does the 'Relevant Legislation' section provide?
How does the 'To be Reviewed Date' contribute to document management?
How does the 'To be Reviewed Date' contribute to document management?
In what way is the 'Aim and Rational' section critical for understanding the document?
In what way is the 'Aim and Rational' section critical for understanding the document?
What is likely included in the 'Guidance, Procedures and Tactics' section of the document?
What is likely included in the 'Guidance, Procedures and Tactics' section of the document?
What would you expect to find in the 'Abbreviations and Glossary' section?
What would you expect to find in the 'Abbreviations and Glossary' section?
What is the significance of having an 'Implementation Date' listed in the document details?
What is the significance of having an 'Implementation Date' listed in the document details?
What is the role of the 'Approval Date' in document details?
What is the role of the 'Approval Date' in document details?
Why is the 'Quality Assured by' section included in the document details?
Why is the 'Quality Assured by' section included in the document details?
What is the significance of the 'To be Reviewed Date' in the document details?
What is the significance of the 'To be Reviewed Date' in the document details?
Which aspect does the 'Relevant Legislation' section address?
Which aspect does the 'Relevant Legislation' section address?
What purpose does the 'Linked to other' section serve in document details?
What purpose does the 'Linked to other' section serve in document details?
What does the 'Last Revised Date' signify in the context of document management?
What does the 'Last Revised Date' signify in the context of document management?
What information can typically be found under the 'Document Authors' section?
What information can typically be found under the 'Document Authors' section?
What does the 'Implementation Date' represent in a document's lifecycle?
What does the 'Implementation Date' represent in a document's lifecycle?
Which of the following is likely to be included in the 'Pages' section of document details?
Which of the following is likely to be included in the 'Pages' section of document details?
What is indicated by the 'Ownership' category in document details?
What is indicated by the 'Ownership' category in document details?
What should be included in the Diary of Action during an investigation?
What should be included in the Diary of Action during an investigation?
Which step is essential regarding the clothing found at the last known location of the missing person?
Which step is essential regarding the clothing found at the last known location of the missing person?
What kind of assessment is conducted by the Duty Officer in relation to a missing person?
What kind of assessment is conducted by the Duty Officer in relation to a missing person?
Who has the authority to decide on the circulation of a missing person report to agencies like Interpol?
Who has the authority to decide on the circulation of a missing person report to agencies like Interpol?
What is expected to be done with photographs of the person reported missing?
What is expected to be done with photographs of the person reported missing?
Which of the following is NOT included in the inquiries regarding a missing person?
Which of the following is NOT included in the inquiries regarding a missing person?
What is the distinction between vulnerable and non-vulnerable missing persons?
What is the distinction between vulnerable and non-vulnerable missing persons?
What should officers determine regarding the financial situation of the missing person?
What should officers determine regarding the financial situation of the missing person?
What must the Duty Officer ensure during the initial response to a report of a missing person?
What must the Duty Officer ensure during the initial response to a report of a missing person?
What document must be maintained and signed daily by the Detective Sergeant?
What document must be maintained and signed daily by the Detective Sergeant?
What is the purpose of the 'Missing Person - Investigation File'?
What is the purpose of the 'Missing Person - Investigation File'?
How should items found during the search for a missing person be treated?
How should items found during the search for a missing person be treated?
How should the Duty Officer prioritize the investigation of a missing person?
How should the Duty Officer prioritize the investigation of a missing person?
What is a key action that must be taken when a report of a missing person is received?
What is a key action that must be taken when a report of a missing person is received?
What type of inquiries should be prioritized at the location where the missing person was last seen?
What type of inquiries should be prioritized at the location where the missing person was last seen?
What does the Duty Officer NOT need to consider when taking immediate action on a missing person's case?
What does the Duty Officer NOT need to consider when taking immediate action on a missing person's case?
What is the main factor influencing the urgency of actions to be taken in missing persons investigations?
What is the main factor influencing the urgency of actions to be taken in missing persons investigations?
What should be done with any property found accompanying a body during a search?
What should be done with any property found accompanying a body during a search?
In the absence of immediate identification, what is to be done with children found in lost circumstances?
In the absence of immediate identification, what is to be done with children found in lost circumstances?
What steps must be taken after a missing person or body is found and is unidentified?
What steps must be taken after a missing person or body is found and is unidentified?
What must occur if a found person's identification is not made by the end of the day?
What must occur if a found person's identification is not made by the end of the day?
What record is maintained to document a chronological sequence of events in these investigations?
What record is maintained to document a chronological sequence of events in these investigations?
What considerations should be made if a body remains unidentified?
What considerations should be made if a body remains unidentified?
What should happen to police personnel and agencies involved in a missing person's case once the individual is located?
What should happen to police personnel and agencies involved in a missing person's case once the individual is located?
What action is required regarding the treatment of found property according to forensic guidelines?
What action is required regarding the treatment of found property according to forensic guidelines?
What is the primary action to take if a missing person is a minor?
What is the primary action to take if a missing person is a minor?
What is the responsibility of the Officer in Charge when a missing person is found?
What is the responsibility of the Officer in Charge when a missing person is found?
How should officers handle information about a missing person who is an immigrant or foreign national?
How should officers handle information about a missing person who is an immigrant or foreign national?
What should officers do to keep the next of kin of a missing person informed?
What should officers do to keep the next of kin of a missing person informed?
What must be completed if a missing person is found and previously circulated?
What must be completed if a missing person is found and previously circulated?
What information should be gathered when investigating the case of a missing person?
What information should be gathered when investigating the case of a missing person?
Under what circumstances does the CID take over from the beginning of an investigation?
Under what circumstances does the CID take over from the beginning of an investigation?
What resource should officers use to update all colleagues regarding a missing person report?
What resource should officers use to update all colleagues regarding a missing person report?
Study Notes
Procedures for Addressing Repeat Victimization
- Minimum standards for actions taken during secondary investigations include interviewing the victim for past incidents and documenting it in the Case Management System (CMS).
- Intelligence analysts are responsible for conducting secondary investigations for further insights into the crime.
- Officers are to provide crime prevention advice and assess the vulnerability of victims, especially those related to age or circumstances.
- House-to-house inquiries are essential for both investigation and community awareness enhancement.
- Any repeat incidents must be flagged in the CMS for follow-up and tracking.
Tactical Advice for Preventing Further Victimization
- Initial police response and thorough investigation are crucial first steps.
- Scene of Crime Officers (SOCO) should be deployed for forensic support.
- Offenders may be prosecuted, which deters further crime.
- Effective bail management practices are necessary to prevent re-offending.
- Quick repairs at points of entry help deter further incidents.
- Security measures such as CCTV installation are recommended for homes and businesses.
- Crime pattern analysis should be used to connect similar offenses for comprehensive understanding.
- Increased visible patrols can enhance community safety and deter crime.
Understanding Repeat Victimization
- Repeat victimization involves individuals or properties being targeted multiple times by criminals.
- Near repeat victimization refers to similar targets in close proximity facing subsequent incidents.
- This policy primarily addresses personal crimes like domestic burglary, hate crimes, and anti-social behavior, while monitoring other types for response.
- Quick identification of likely repeat victims is crucial for implementing crime reduction measures effectively.
Role of the Investigating Officer (IO)
- The IO collaborates with intelligence analysts to pinpoint repeat crime incidents and identify patterns.
- Immediate action is mandated on receiving a missing person or crime report, with documented evidence maintained in a Missing Person - Investigation File.
- Inquiries must be conducted swiftly, focusing on the last known location and obtaining witness statements.
Special Considerations in Missing Persons Cases
- Reports categorize missing persons as vulnerable (at risk) or non-vulnerable (not believed in danger).
- Family Liaison Officers may be appointed to maintain communication with the family of missing persons.
- Unique procedures apply when the missing individual is a child or a foreign national, including coordination with relevant agencies for extra support.
- If a missing person is located, officers must ensure documentation is completed and previous alerts are cancelled promptly.
Summary of Document Structure
- Detailed documentation, including actions taken during investigations, management of missing persons, and response actions for repeat incidents, is essential.
- A clear and organized structure for reporting and tracking cases enhances the effectiveness of police operations and responses.### Search Procedures for Missing Persons
- A search is initiated after consulting with Supervisory Officers; it includes the last known address.
- The investigation encompasses inquiries to various persons or agencies connected to the missing individual.
Diary of Action
- A chronological record of all investigative actions, outcomes (including unsuccessful attempts), and responsible individuals is maintained in the Diary of Action.
- This diary is reviewed and signed daily by the Detective Sergeant to ensure accountability.
Photographic Evidence
- Obtaining one or more recent photographs of the missing person is a priority at the start of the inquiry.
- Photographs are stored until the inquiry concludes, after which they are returned promptly to their rightful owner.
OIU Enquiry Process
- Relevant details about the missing person must be communicated to the Divisional OIU Analyst for broader investigation and analysis.
Media Release and Publicity
- The circulation of the missing person report may involve channels like Cypol and Interpol, depending on the vulnerability of the individual.
- The on-call Divisional Duty Officer decides on publicizing the case, with a media release occurring in coordination with local media and relevant police support.
Risk Assessment
- A thorough risk assessment conducted by the Duty Officer reviews all available data related to the missing person.
Evidence Collection from Last Seen Location
- Clothing or personal items found at the last known location of the missing person are to be searched and documented as evidence.
- Each item must be bagged following forensic protocols to preserve potential evidence.
Financial Investigations
- Officers must determine if the missing person had access to money or financial instruments and investigate any unusual transactions or withdrawals.
Notification of Return
- Police personnel and relevant agencies must be informed immediately when the missing person is located or returns.
Actions When a Body is Found
- If a body is discovered without established identification, property found nearby must be cataloged and treated as potential evidence.
- The discovered person or unidentified body will initiate an investigation, and all relevant details must be recorded in the "Missing Person-Investigation File."
Media Involvement for Lost Individuals
- Description and photographs of unidentified persons found should be circulated to assist with identification; if relatives cannot be located quickly, formal media release is necessary.
Identification Procedures
- When a body is identified, protocols for canceling media releases and returning personal belongings are implemented accordingly.
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Description
This quiz explores the concept of repeat victimisation, examining its causes, effects, and implications for victims and society. Participants will engage with various scenarios and research findings to better understand this complex issue. Prepare to deepen your knowledge and awareness of crime victimization patterns.