Understanding Recursive Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is a base case in recursive functions?

  • The starting point where the recursive function begins
  • The condition that stops the recursive calls and prevents infinite looping (correct)
  • The final output of the recursive function
  • The number of recursive calls a function can make

How does recursion end in the context of the 'factorial' function?

  • When 'n' is equal to 1 (correct)
  • When 'n' reaches the input value
  • When 'n' becomes 0
  • When 'n' is greater than 1

Why is it important for recursive functions to have a base case?

  • To ensure the function starts from the correct point
  • To guarantee a larger memory allocation for recursive operations
  • To increase the speed of the recursive calls
  • To avoid infinite recursion and potential stack overflow (correct)

What happens if a recursive function does not have a base case?

<p>It keeps calling itself indefinitely, leading to a maximum recursion depth exceeded error (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if recursion is not implemented carefully in functions?

<p>It can cause complex debugging and memory consumption issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a global variable?

<p>A variable that is accessible from anywhere in the code (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if 'a' is greater than 0 in a function?

<p>The function terminates immediately without executing the subsequent 'print' statement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What error does it raise when trying to access a local variable outside the function?

<p>'NameError' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you modify the value of a global variable inside a function?

<p>By using the 'global' keyword in the function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of variable is declared outside of any function?

<p>Global variable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scope can a local variable be accessed?

<p>Local scope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of functions in Python?

<p>To perform a specific task, encapsulate code, and promote reusability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are functions considered important in programming?

<p>To make programs more modular, readable, and maintainable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'abs()' function in Python?

<p>It returns the absolute value of a number (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which built-in function is used to receive input from the user in the form of a string?

<p>input() (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'eval()' function do in Python?

<p>Evaluates a string as a Python expression and returns the result (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it beneficial to use range() function in Python?

<p>To generate a sequence of numbers for iteration purposes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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