Understanding Rational Numbers
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Questions and Answers

Which statement accurately describes the decimal representation of rational numbers?

  • They terminate or repeat a fixed sequence of digits. (correct)
  • They always terminate.
  • They neither terminate nor repeat.
  • They always repeat a fixed sequence of digits.

If a number's decimal expansion does not terminate and does not repeat, what type of number is it?

  • An integer
  • A rational number
  • A real number
  • An irrational number (correct)

Which of the following sets of numbers are all classified as rational?

  • $\sqrt{2}$, $\pi$, 3.14159...
  • $\sqrt{3}$, $\frac{1}{2}$, 0.666...
  • $\frac{1}{3}$, 0, -5 (correct)
  • $\pi$, e, $\sqrt{5}$

Which of the following statements is correct concerning the relationship between rational and real numbers?

<p>Rational numbers and irrational numbers combined make up the set of real numbers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a number x expressed as a fraction $\frac{a}{b}$, where a and b are integers. Under what condition is x NOT a rational number?

<p>When b = 0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rational Numbers

Numbers expressible as a ratio of two integers (p/q, q ≠ 0).

Forms of Rational Numbers

Fractions or decimals that either end or repeat a sequence.

Irrational Numbers

Decimals that continue infinitely without repeating a pattern.

Integers as Rationals

Positive, negative, and zero; can be written as a fraction with a denominator of 1.

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Real Numbers

The combination of rational and irrational numbers.

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Study Notes

  • Rational numbers can be expressed as a ratio of two integers.
  • These numbers can be written as fractions or decimals.
  • The decimal form of a rational number either ends or repeats a pattern of digits indefinitely.
  • Decimals that neither terminate nor repeat represent irrational numbers.
  • Integers, whether positive, negative, or zero, are also rational numbers.
  • Together, rational and irrational numbers form the set of real numbers.
  • The terms 'rational' and 'ratio' came into use independently, well after irrational numbers were identified by the Ancient Greeks.

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Description

Explore rational numbers, their expression as ratios or decimals, and their relation to integers and real numbers. Learn how rational numbers contrast with irrational numbers. Understand the historical context of the terms 'rational' and 'ratio'.

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