Understanding Rainbows: Science Basics
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Questions and Answers

What scientific phenomenon causes the formation of a rainbow?

  • Reflection of sunlight by clouds
  • Absorption of light by atmospheric gases
  • Refraction and dispersion of sunlight by water droplets (correct)
  • Scattering of light by dust particles

    • Which of the following best describes the role of water droplets in the formation of a rainbow?

  • They scatter light to form a halo.
  • They refract and disperse sunlight. (correct)
  • They reflect sunlight to create color.
  • They absorb certain wavelengths of light.

    • What is primarily responsible for breaking sunlight into its component colors in a rainbow?

  • Dispersion through different media
  • Reflection at the surface of the water
  • Scattering by atmospheric particles
  • Refraction through water droplets (correct)

    • Which element is not involved in the formation of a rainbow?

    <p>Air pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what condition is a rainbow most likely to be seen?

    <p>When sunlight shines on water droplets after rain</p> Signup and view all the answers

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