Understanding Racism and Xenophobia
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Questions and Answers

What does racism primarily involve?

  • Valuing diversity in cultures.
  • Fear of immigration.
  • Not recognizing the rights of others. (correct)
  • Believing all races are equal.

Which type of racism occurs in everyday interactions between individuals?

  • Structural Racism
  • Interpersonal Racism (correct)
  • Internalized Racism
  • Institutional Racism

What is a key characteristic of xenophobia?

  • Fear of people from different racial backgrounds.
  • Respect for social and cultural diversity.
  • Acceptance of all foreign cultures.
  • Dislike of individuals from other countries. (correct)

How does structural racism manifest in society?

<p>As a result of historical inequalities and cultural practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of institutional racism?

<p>Policies in organizations that favor certain races. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Internalized Racism

Personal beliefs and thoughts about race, shaped by society and culture, often unconsciously.

Xenophobia

Fear or dislike of strangers or people from other countries.

Racism

The belief that some races are superior to others, leading to discrimination and hatred.

Institutional Racism

Unfair rules and practices in organizations that result in unequal outcomes for different races.

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Interpersonal Racism

Racial prejudice shown in everyday interactions between people.

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Study Notes

Racism and Xenophobia

  • Racism involves the belief that some races are superior to others, failing to acknowledge the equal rights and dignity of all races, leading to discrimination and hatred.
  • Xenophobia is the fear or dislike of strangers or people from foreign countries, derived from Greek words ("stranger" and "fear").

Examples of Xenophobia and Racism

  • Apartheid in South Africa: A system of racial segregation severely limiting the rights of Black South Africans.
  • Holocaust in Burundi: A tragic event involving the discrimination and killing of a specific ethnic group.
  • Religious Racism during Apartheid: Only Christianity was recognized as the state religion, leading to discrimination against other religions.

Types of Racism

  • Internalized Racism: Occurs within individuals, shaped by societal and cultural beliefs. Personal beliefs and thoughts about race can be unconscious and linked to past racial injustices/trauma.

  • Interpersonal Racism: Occurs in daily interactions between people. Biases and beliefs about race affect how people treat each other.

  • Institutional Racism: Happens within organizations and systems (schools, workplaces). Unfair rules and practices lead to unequal outcomes for different races, sometimes favouring certain groups.

  • Structural Racism: Exists across society and is deeply embedded in institutions. The combined effects of history, culture, and policy create ongoing racial inequalities.

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Description

This quiz explores the concepts of racism and xenophobia, highlighting their definitions, historical examples, and various types. Participants will learn about the impact of these beliefs on society and individuals. Engage in this crucial topic to understand the significance of equality and respect for all races.

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