Understanding Punctuation: A Quick Guide

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Questions and Answers

To indicate strong emotion or surprise in a sentence, one should use a(n) ______.

exclamation point

When listing three or more items, ______ are used to separate each item, and are placed before the word 'and' is used.

commas

A ______ is used at the end of sentences that make a statement.

period

In the sentence, 'I can not go to the park', you can make it more efficient by shortening the word to 'I ______ go to the park'.

<p>can't</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) ______ is used to show the reader that the author is looking for an answer or seeking information.

<p>question mark</p> Signup and view all the answers

To indicate that an item or object belongs to a dog, you would add an apostrophe and 's' to the end of the word, such as, '______ bone'.

<p>dog's</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ comma is often used in a list of three or more items or objects and is placed at the end of the list.

<p>oxford</p> Signup and view all the answers

Commas must be used to separate the ______ of the week from the rest of the sentence.

<p>day</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ marks are useful because they allow an individual to write clearly and concisely, while helping the reader to understand the content.

<p>punctuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

In sentences with very strong feelings, it is important to use ______ points sparingly, to make sure the points maintain their impact.

<p>exclamation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Punctuation Mark

A symbol that helps make writing clear by showing where sentences begin and end.

Period (.)

Used at the end of sentences that make a statement.

Question Mark (?)

Used at the end of sentences that ask a question.

Exclamation Point (!)

Shows excitement, surprise, or strong feeling.

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Comma (,)

Separates items in a list, words or phrases, when there are three or more.

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Apostrophe (')

Shows possession or indicates contractions.

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Possessive Apostrophe

To show ownership, add this character and 's' to a singular noun.

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Apostrophe in Contractions

In contractions, it replaces missing letters.

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Commas in addresses

Separates the city from the state.

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Commas with days of the week

Separates the day of the week from the rest of the sentence.

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Study Notes

  • Punctuation marks are symbols that help make writing clear.
  • They guide readers by showing where sentences begin and end.
  • Punctuation includes: periods, question marks, exclamation points, commas, and apostrophes.

Periods

  • Periods (.) are used at the end of sentences that make a statement.
  • They signal a pause and tell the reader a complete thought is expressed.
  • Example: The dog barks.

Question Marks

  • Question marks (?) are used at the end of sentences that ask a question.
  • They indicate that the writer is seeking information.
  • Example: Do you like to read?

Exclamation Points

  • Exclamation points (!) show excitement, surprise, or strong feeling.
  • They add emphasis to a sentence.
  • Use them sparingly to maintain impact.
  • Example: That was amazing!

Commas

  • Commas (,) separate items in a list
  • They can separate words or phrases if there are three or more.
  • The last comma in a list is called an Oxford comma and is optional but helps with clarity
  • Example: I like apples, bananas, and oranges.
  • Commas are used before 'and' when listing three or more items
  • Commas can separate the city from the state.
  • Example: I am from Chicago, Illinois.
  • Commas are used to separate the day of the week, from the rest of the sentence
  • Example: On Monday, I have to go to work.

Apostrophes

  • Apostrophes (') show possession or indicate contractions.
  • To show possession, add 's to a singular noun. Example: The dog's bone.
  • For plural nouns ending in s, add only an apostrophe after the s. Example: The cats' toys.
  • In contractions, an apostrophe replaces missing letters. Example: can't (cannot), it's (it is).
  • Apostrophes make the writing more efficient by shortening the word.

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