Understanding Public Safety in Canada
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What is the main mandate of Public Safety Canada?

  • To foster safe communities, access to justice, and respect for the law
  • To ensure coordination across all federal departments and agencies responsible for national security
  • To keep Canadians safe from natural disasters, crime, and terrorism (correct)
  • To address critical infrastructure with care and professionalism

    • How is the 'Why' of Public Safety described?

  • Increasing demand for academic credentials in emergency preparedness
  • Fostering safe communities and access to justice (correct)
  • Legitimacy and accountability in addressing critical infrastructure
  • Ensuring coordination across all federal departments for national security

    • What is the essence of the demand for highly focused, academic credentials?

  • Addressing critical infrastructure professionally
  • To keep Canadians safe from a range of risks
  • Fostering safe communities and access to justice
  • Increasing inter-professional knowledge in emergency preparedness (correct)

    • What defines the 'mandate' of Public Safety Canada?

    <p>Keeping Canadians safe from natural disasters, crime, and terrorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Public Safety Canada aim to keep Canadians safe from?

    <p>Natural disasters, crime, and terrorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of creating Public Safety Canada in 2003?

    <p>To ensure coordination across all federal departments and agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 4 pillars of Canada Emergency Management?

    <p>Disaster prevention and mitigation, emergency preparedness, natural hazards of Canada, responding to emergency events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mission of Public Safety?

    <p>To build a safe and resilient Canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many parts make up the strategy for Public Safety established by the Government of Canada?

    <p>5 part strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of community according to the text?

    <p>A social unit of any size that shares common values’ a group of people who are connected by durable relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was Ontario's Mobilization & Engagement Model of Community Policing introduced?

    <p>Introduced in 2010</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of victimization according to the text?

    <p>Ill treatment like bullying, oppression, discrimination, abuse and harassment at the hands of another person or people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is police legitimacy important according to the text?

    <p>Very, it's a neighborhood’s value on what the police do in their neighborhood and they value how the police do it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is social disorder according to the text?

    <p>A condition in which the behavior and activities of people at a specific location lack sufficient control or order, deviating significantly from what would be considered by most to be comfortable, reasonable or safe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is community cohesion according to the text?

    <p><strong>Strong and positive relationships between people who may have different backgrounds, tackling community problems together and developing a positive climate for community building</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three key components of enhancing the resilience of critical infrastructure?

    <p>Security measures, business continuity practices, and emergency management planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of cyber security according to the text?

    <p>To protect individuals, businesses, and governments from cyber threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause emergencies in Canada according to the text?

    <p>Natural disasters, pandemics, cyber incidents, and terrorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of emergency management as mentioned in the text?

    <p>To ensure adequate response procedures are in place to deal with unforeseen disruptions and natural disasters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for guarding against cyber threats according to the text?

    <p>Everyone taking necessary steps to remain vigilant and protect themselves online</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre (CCIRC) primarily responsible for?

    <p>Providing technical advice and guidance on cyber security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the economics of policing?

    <p>Sustainability of policing and open innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key characteristics of community policing according to the text?

    <p>Proactive and problem-solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the traditional policing model primarily focused on?

    <p>Catching criminals and making arrests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which decade did the concept of 'community policing' begin to circulate?

    <p>1970s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does the Perimeter Security Initiative aim to enhance?

    <p>Prevention/mitigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who challenged officers to study victims, offenders, and offenses to understand what made them occur in the first place?

    <p>Herman Goldstein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the five key points of the Perimeter Security Initiative according to the text?

    <p>Trade facilitation; integrated cross-border law enforcement; economic growth; critical infrastructure; cyber-security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the 'Enhance disaster response capacity' priority area?

    <p>Enhancing disaster response capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four interdependent risk-based functions outlined in the text?

    <p>Prevention/mitigation, Preparedness, Response and recovery, Trade facilitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the future transformations mentioned in the text?

    <p>Engaging other human support agencies, Expanding the definition of 'community', Acknowledging social determinants of health, Enhancing disaster response capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'terrorist activity' according to the Criminal Code?

    <p>An act or omission inside or outside of Canada, committed for political, religious, or ideological purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of terrorist activity according to the definition provided?

    <p>To influence an audience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a 'terrorist activity' intentionally cause according to the definition?

    <p>A number of specified forms of serious harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the essence of 'terrorist activity' as per the Criminal Code definition?

    <p>Acts or omissions intended to intimidate the public with respect to its security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary motivation behind 'terrorist activity' according to the definition provided?

    <p>Political, religious, or ideological purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main target of 'terrorist activity' as defined by the Criminal Code?

    <p>Noncombatant targets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'terrorist activity' seek to influence according to the provided definition?

    <p>An audience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific harm does 'terrorist activity' intentionally cause?

    <p>Death or serious bodily harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Terrorist activity' is generally committed for which purpose according to the provided definition?

    <p>Political, religious, or ideological purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary intention behind 'terrorist activity' as per the Criminal Code definition?

    <p>To intimidate the public with respect to its security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantee?

    <p>Right to protest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principal terrorist threat to Canada?

    <p>Violent ideologies and terrorist groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of intelligence led policing?

    <p>Using intelligence to identify risks before harmful incidents occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is narcoterrorism related to?

    <p>Cultivation and distribution of illegal drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does effective community engagement involve?

    <p>Building ongoing, trusting relationships with community members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the essence of economic terrorism?

    <p>Manipulating stock markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the 'Enhance disaster response capacity' priority area?

    <p>Strengthening emergency response capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents targeted enforcement?

    <p>'Stop and search' operations aimed at likely offenders in high crime areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common causes of terrorism according to the text?

    <p>Sociological explanations focusing on perpetrator's position in society, conflict theory examining relationship with those in power, ideological differences, and media theory explanations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of cyberwarfare?

    <p>Using the Internet to infiltrate or attack an enemy’s computer network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of cyberterrorism as per the text?

    <p>Using the Internet for terrorist activities, including large-scale acts of deliberate disruption of computer networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cybercrime involve according to the text?

    <p>Carrying out criminal activity via the Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 3 primary areas of cybercrime?

    <p>Cyber fraud, identity theft, and downloading illegal music files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cyberterrorism involve according to the text?

    <p>Using the Internet for terrorist activities, including large-scale acts of deliberate disruption of computer networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of cyberwarfare?

    <p>Using the Internet to disrupt computer networks for terrorist activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of identity theft?

    <p>The theft of someone else’s personal information to obtain money, credit, or other things of value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will significantly impact the police and courts according to the forecast for digital crime?

    <p>Fraud and Identity Theft being the Largest Computer Crime Problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of calls to police are criminal in nature?

    <p>15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of risk factors?

    <p>Negative characteristics or conditions that may increase social disorder or fear of crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are social disorder demands affecting policing and municipalities?

    <p>They are driving policing costs to the point where municipalities can no longer afford policing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best way to combat cyber crimes according to the text?

    <p>Multidisciplinary approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents efforts to identify individuals, families, groups, or locations at imminent risks of harm or victimization and customize interventions which reduce those risks before an emergency response is required?

    <p>'Risk mitigation'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Terrorist Groups will increasingly use global networking.' What does this forecast suggest?

    <p>'Terrorist groups will increasingly use global networking'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Character of Espionage refer to?

    <p>Broadening nature of espionage activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should police not be the sole providers of safety and well-being according to the text?

    <p>There are multiple factors to the safety and well-being of a community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines prevention according to the text?

    <p>Proactively implementing evidence-based situational measures, policies, or programs to reduce locally identified priority risks to community safety and well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Main Mandate of Public Safety Canada

    • Public Safety Canada is focused on safeguarding Canadians from threats, emergencies, and crime.
    • The creation of the department in 2003 aimed to streamline national security measures and enhance public safety.

    Why of Public Safety Canada

    • The department's mission emphasizes the importance of national security and public trust to ensure safety among communities.

    Academic Credentials Demand

    • There is a growing need for specialized academic qualifications in public safety to meet complex challenges in contemporary security environments.

    Definition of Mandate

    • The mandate of Public Safety Canada encompasses national security, emergency management, law enforcement, and crime prevention.

    Aims of Public Safety Canada

    • The agency aims to protect Canadians against various threats, including terrorism, organized crime, and natural disasters.

    Creation Purpose

    • Established in 2003, Public Safety Canada was designed to consolidate national security responsibilities and improve the government’s coordination in emergency management.

    Pillars of Canada Emergency Management

    • The four pillars are prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery, ensuring a holistic approach to managing emergencies.

    Mission Statement

    • The mission is focused on enhancing the safety and security of all Canadians through effective policy development and operational support.

    Strategy Components

    • The strategy comprises three main components, focusing on integrated approaches to public safety and security.

    Community Definition

    • A community is defined as a group of individuals sharing common interests, values, and circumstances, contributing to social cohesion.

    Community Policing Model in Ontario

    • Ontario's Mobilization & Engagement Model of Community Policing was introduced to foster collaborative safety efforts between police and communities.

    Definition of Victimization

    • Victimization refers to the process or act of being harmed, exploited, or affected negatively by criminal activity.

    Police Legitimacy Importance

    • Police legitimacy is crucial for public trust and community cooperation in law enforcement activities.

    Social Disorder Definition

    • Social disorder encompasses behaviors that disrupt communal peace and safety, affecting overall well-being.

    Community Cohesion Definition

    • Community cohesion refers to the strength of relationships and sense of belonging among individuals within a community.

    Enhancing Resilience of Critical Infrastructure

    • Resilience is enhanced through collaboration, resource sharing, and strategic planning involving government and private sectors.

    Cyber Security Role

    • Cyber security is vital in protecting information systems, data integrity, and national security from digital threats.

    Causes of Emergencies in Canada

    • Emergencies can arise from natural disasters, technological failures, and intentional human actions, necessitating comprehensive management strategies.

    Purpose of Emergency Management

    • The primary purpose is to prepare for, respond to, and recover from emergencies to minimize their impact on people's lives and safety.

    Guarding Against Cyber Threats

    • Robust cybersecurity measures, continual training, and awareness programs are required to combat potential cyber threats effectively.

    Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre (CCIRC)

    • CCIRC is responsible for coordinating responses to cyber incidents and enhancing national cybersecurity efforts.

    Economics of Policing

    • The economics of policing addresses the efficient allocation of resources for law enforcement to achieve public safety objectives.

    Key Characteristics of Community Policing

    • Community policing emphasizes proactive strategies, community partnerships, and a focus on problem-solving to enhance public safety.

    Traditional Policing Model Focus

    • The traditional model primarily concentrates on law enforcement activities, crime control, and reactionary measures.

    Emergence of Community Policing

    • The concept of 'community policing' began to circulate in the 1980s, revolutionizing approaches to public safety.

    Perimeter Security Initiative

    • This initiative aims to enhance security measures at national borders, promoting collaboration among law enforcement agencies.

    Study of Victims, Offenders, and Offenses

    • A critical challenge issued to officers was to analyze various factors that lead to criminal activities, emphasizing a deeper understanding of crime dynamics.

    Key Points of Perimeter Security Initiative

    • The initiative consists of improving detection capabilities, ensuring border vigilance, sharing intelligence, training personnel, and promoting inter-agency cooperation.

    Enhance Disaster Response Capacity Priority Area

    • The focus involves improving coordination, resource allocation, and community preparedness for effective disaster management.

    Interdependent Risk-Based Functions

    • Functions include risk assessment, response strategy, resilience building, and recovery planning to manage potential threats.

    Future Transformations

    • Future changes highlight the need for adaptive strategies in policing and emergency management to confront evolving challenges.

    Definition of Terrorist Activity

    • Terrorist activity is defined by actions intended to intimidate, cause harm, or disrupt societal stability for ideological motives.

    Primary Objective of Terrorist Activity

    • The main objective is to instill fear and influence public policy or social behavior through violent acts or threats.

    Intentional Harm of Terrorist Activity

    • Terrorist actions intentionally aim to injure individuals, damage property, or undermine public order and safety.

    Essence of Terrorist Activity

    • The core of terrorist activity involves coercion through violence to achieve ideological or political ends.

    Primary Motivation for Terrorist Activity

    • The motivation typically revolves around ideological beliefs, including political, religious, or social objectives.

    Main Target of Terrorist Activity

    • Terrorist activities often focus on civilians, government institutions, or symbolic targets to maximize psychological impact.

    Influence Goals of Terrorist Activity

    • They seek to sway public opinion or policy decisions through fear and intimidation.

    Intentional Harm by Terrorist Activity

    • Acts are conducted to generate casualties, destruction, or significant disruption within society.

    Purpose of Terrorist Activity

    • The overarching aim is to elicit responses from governments or communities that align with the terrorizing group's agenda.

    Primary Intention of Terrorist Activity

    • The goal is to provoke fear, create instability, and influence change through threats of violence.

    Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Guarantees

    • It guarantees fundamental freedoms and rights, including freedom of expression, assembly, and legal protection.

    Principal Terrorist Threat to Canada

    • The main threats come from domestic and international extremist groups that pose risks to national security.

    Definition of Intelligence-Led Policing

    • Intelligence-led policing utilizes data analysis to inform strategic decisions and prioritize resource allocation for effective crime prevention.

    Narcoterrorism Relation

    • Narcoterrorism links drug trafficking with terrorism, reflecting the overlap between illegal drug proliferation and violent extremism.

    Effective Community Engagement

    • It involves fostering relationships between law enforcement and community members to build trust and enhance safety outcomes.

    Essence of Economic Terrorism

    • Economic terrorism aims to disrupt financial stability through targeted attacks on economic infrastructure or systems.

    Goals of Enhance Disaster Response Capacity

    • Focused on improving interdisciplinary collaboration, resource accessibility, and community involvement in disaster scenarios.

    Targeted Enforcement Definition

    • Targeted enforcement refers to strategic law enforcement efforts aimed at specific crime patterns or high-risk areas.

    Common Causes of Terrorism

    • Factors may include political oppression, economic deprivation, social injustice, and ideological extremism leading to radicalization.

    Focus of Cyberwarfare

    • Cyberwarfare aims to undermine the opponent's electronic systems, data integrity, and national security infrastructure.

    Main Goal of Cyberterrorism

    • Cyberterrorism seeks to intimidate civilians or influence government policies through cyber attacks that cause disruption.

    Cybercrime Involvement

    • Cybercrime generally includes activities such as data breaches, identity theft, and online fraud committed against individuals or organizations.

    Primary Areas of Cybercrime

    • The areas encompass identity theft, financial fraud, and unauthorized access to sensitive information or systems.

    Cyberterrorism Involvement

    • Cyberterrorism includes attacks on critical infrastructure, aiming to cause significant fear or disruption through digital means.

    Primary Goal of Cyberwarfare

    • The goal is to compromise national security infrastructures by compromising or damaging computer networks.

    Definition of Identity Theft

    • Identity theft involves acquiring and using someone else's personal information without consent for fraudulent purposes.

    Impact of Digital Crime on Police and Courts

    • Digital crime is projected to overwhelm law enforcement and judicial systems due to its increasing volume and complexity.

    Percentage of Criminal Calls to Police

    • Approximately 20% of calls to police are criminal in nature, indicating the multifaceted challenges faced by law enforcement.

    Definition of Risk Factors

    • Risk factors are conditions or variables that increase the likelihood of negative outcomes, such as crime or victimization.

    Social Disorder Demands on Policing

    • Increasing social disorder requires law enforcement to adapt strategies to maintain order and protect community interests.

    Best Combat Strategy Against Cyber Crimes

    • Collaboration and information sharing across sectors are key to effectively addressing and mitigating cyber crimes.

    Efforts to Identify Risks of Harm

    • Proactive strategies focus on identifying individuals or groups at risk and customizing interventions to prevent escalation.

    Global Networking by Terrorist Groups Forecast

    • This suggests an increase in collaboration and resource sharing among extremists, raising concerns for national security.

    Character of Espionage

    • Refers to the clandestine gathering of information to benefit one entity over another, often involving state actors.

    Police as Sole Providers of Safety

    • Delegating safety responsibilities solely to police overlooks community engagement and collaborative efforts needed for effective security.

    Definition of Prevention

    • Prevention involves strategies and activities aimed at reducing risks and thwarting potential criminal or harmful occurrences before they happen.

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    Description

    Learn about the definition of public safety in Canada and the role of Public Safety Canada in ensuring coordination across federal departments and agencies for national security and the safety of Canadians. Explore the importance of legitimacy and accountability in the context of public safety.

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