Understanding Polyhedra

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Questions and Answers

What is a plane in mathematics?

  • A three-dimensional object with volume.
  • A shape with rounded edges.
  • A curved surface that ends abruptly.
  • A flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions. (correct)

What characteristic defines the shapes that make up a polyhedron's faces?

  • Straight edges only (correct)
  • Curved edges
  • No edges
  • A mix of straight and curved edges

What is the defining characteristic of a polyhedron?

  • A 3-dimensional object with flat, polygonal faces. (correct)
  • A round object with a smooth surface.
  • A 2-dimensional shape with curved sides.
  • A shape with no defined edges or faces.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a polyhedron?

<p>Curved surfaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which real-world example is a polyhedron?

<p>A pyramid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shapes are the sides of a typical pyramid?

<p>Triangles and squares (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides pyramids, what other common objects can be polyhedra?

<p>Dice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a room has only flat walls, what shape does it resemble?

<p>Polyhedron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic must a building have to be classified as a polyhedron?

<p>Only straight edges and flat faces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From what are the polygonal sides of a polyhedron derived?

<p>Pieces punched out of a plane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a plane in math?

A flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions; imagine a piece of paper with no edges.

What are polygons?

Flat shapes with only straight edges (no curves) that are pieces of a plane, such as rectangles, squares, and triangles.

What is a polyhedron?

A 3-dimensional object with flat, polygonal faces; each side is a polygon.

Pyramids as polyhedra

Pyramids have flat sides made up of polygons (triangles) and a square bottom.

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Game dice as polyhedra

Dice have flat polygonal sides.

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Buildings as polyhedra

Buildings constructed with only straight edges and no curves.

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Study Notes

  • A plane in math is a flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions.
  • Polygons are flat shapes with only straight edges, like rectangles, squares, and triangles, cut from a plane.

Polyhedron Definition

  • A polyhedron is a 3-dimensional object with flat, polygonal faces.
  • Each side of a polyhedron is a polygon.
  • Polyhedra resemble balls with flat sides, edges, and no curves.
  • Polyhedra are created by gluing polygons together without leaving any holes.

Real-World Examples

  • Pyramids in Egypt are polyhedra with triangular sides and a square bottom.
  • Dice used in games are polyhedra due to their flat sides.
  • Rooms with flat walls are examples of polyhedra.
  • Buildings constructed with straight edges and no curves are polyhedra.

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