Understanding Pollution

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Questions and Answers

What is pollution?

  • The promotion of a healthy ecosystem
  • The enhancement of nature and human health
  • The introduction of harmful substances into the environment (correct)
  • The removal of contaminants from the environment

Where can contaminants be found in the environment?

  • Exclusively in the oceans
  • Only in the air
  • In water, air, or land (correct)
  • Only in the land

What are some sources of water contamination in Canada?

  • Mainly due to acid rain
  • Solely from inadequate water treatment plants
  • Exclusively natural erosion and sedimentation
  • Primarily from municipal discharge and industry (correct)

How much inadequately treated wastewater is dumped in Canada annually?

<p>Over 150 billion liters (A)</p>
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What was a recent example of water pollution in Canada mentioned in the text?

<p>200,000 liters of tar sand crude oil spilled in 2016 (A)</p>
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How did the oil spill in Canada affect the local population?

<p>It caused devastation to wildlife and contaminated drinking water (C)</p>
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Why are people on the North American continent affected by pollution?

<p>Since they depend on water, air, and land for survival (B)</p>
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What is one example of industry polluting Canada's water resources mentioned in the text?

<p>A smelting plant in Ontario (D)</p>
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How does Canada try to prevent pollution in the first place according to the text?

<p>By regulating substances used in industries and designing products with limited environmental impact (C)</p>
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What are some human-based sources of air pollution mentioned in the text?

<p>Automobiles and power plants (C)</p>
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How did the U.S. try to manage air pollution according to the text?

<p>By promoting the development of cleaner alternative energy sources like wind and solar (D)</p>
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What is mentioned as a source of land pollution in Mexico?

<p>Construction and demolition waste (A)</p>
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What was Mexico's approach to controlling land pollution mentioned in the text?

<p>Closing dangerous industries or land pollution sites and turning them into environmentally friendly alternatives (C)</p>
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'How can countries help control land pollution from sites like landfills?' According to the text, what is one strategy they can use?

<p>Implement policies to close dangerous industries or sites and convert them into environmentally friendly alternatives (D)</p>
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'What did Mexico aim to achieve by closing one of the world's largest landfills in 2011?' According to the text, what was their goal?

<p>To replace it with a recycling plant to minimize waste and produce energy from methane (D)</p>
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