Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is considered the first president of the Philippines?
Who is considered the first president of the Philippines?
- Emilio Aguinaldo (correct)
- Manuel L. Quezon
- Jose Rizal
- Ferdinand Marcos
Which of the following defines an organization that governs based on existing legal frameworks?
Which of the following defines an organization that governs based on existing legal frameworks?
- State (correct)
- Government
- Governance
- Politics
Which type of government does the Philippines currently practice?
Which type of government does the Philippines currently practice?
- Monarchy
- Parliamentary
- Oligarchy
- Democracy (correct)
Which of the following encompasses the domains of governance?
Which of the following encompasses the domains of governance?
For Humanities and Social Sciences students aiming to become diplomats, which area should be prioritized?
For Humanities and Social Sciences students aiming to become diplomats, which area should be prioritized?
What concept, originating in ancient Greece from the term 'polis', is central to the study of Politics and Governance?
What concept, originating in ancient Greece from the term 'polis', is central to the study of Politics and Governance?
Politics is often described as the art and science of government. In what context is this statement most accurate?
Politics is often described as the art and science of government. In what context is this statement most accurate?
According to Aristotle, humans are 'political animals.' What does this imply regarding the role of politics?
According to Aristotle, humans are 'political animals.' What does this imply regarding the role of politics?
In the context of politics as compromise and consensus, what becomes necessary to resolve conflicts?
In the context of politics as compromise and consensus, what becomes necessary to resolve conflicts?
When viewing politics as power, what does it represent as a mean?
When viewing politics as power, what does it represent as a mean?
In ancient Greece, what characteristic defined a person considered an 'idiotes'?
In ancient Greece, what characteristic defined a person considered an 'idiotes'?
Which of the following is a core issue in the study of basic concept of politics?
Which of the following is a core issue in the study of basic concept of politics?
What does legitimacy primarily rely on in the context of governance?
What does legitimacy primarily rely on in the context of governance?
A country's right to exist and govern itself without external interference is an example of what?
A country's right to exist and govern itself without external interference is an example of what?
Authority, in the context of politics, can be best described as:
Authority, in the context of politics, can be best described as:
Which of the following is NOT a feature of governance?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of governance?
Governance is best described as exercise of what?
Governance is best described as exercise of what?
How does 'government' differ from 'governance'?
How does 'government' differ from 'governance'?
What key component must be present for frameworks to be deemed characteristics of good governance?
What key component must be present for frameworks to be deemed characteristics of good governance?
What is emphasized in the characteristic transparency for good governance?
What is emphasized in the characteristic transparency for good governance?
In good governance, what does a consensus-oriented approach aim to do?
In good governance, what does a consensus-oriented approach aim to do?
Equity and inclusiveness relates primarily to which of the following?
Equity and inclusiveness relates primarily to which of the following?
In the context of good governance, what does responsiveness entail?
In the context of good governance, what does responsiveness entail?
What does it mean for a government to be accountable in the context of good governance?
What does it mean for a government to be accountable in the context of good governance?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of studying politics and governance?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of studying politics and governance?
According to the study of politics and governance, the importance is for?
According to the study of politics and governance, the importance is for?
What is the role of students in governance, especially in a democratic society?
What is the role of students in governance, especially in a democratic society?
Which factor primarily drives the necessity for compromise and agreement in politics?
Which factor primarily drives the necessity for compromise and agreement in politics?
What aspect of governance allows alternative solutions based on laws and research?
What aspect of governance allows alternative solutions based on laws and research?
In what way is studying politics and governance considered important for individuals today?
In what way is studying politics and governance considered important for individuals today?
How does the study of politics and governance specifically help in the betterment of a country?
How does the study of politics and governance specifically help in the betterment of a country?
The implementation of policies in governance requires?
The implementation of policies in governance requires?
What action exemplifies a government showcasing accountability, according to concepts of good governance?
What action exemplifies a government showcasing accountability, according to concepts of good governance?
What domain is essential that practices governance by both men and women?
What domain is essential that practices governance by both men and women?
What concept refers to the maintenance and modification of social guidelines and laws?
What concept refers to the maintenance and modification of social guidelines and laws?
What is the importance of critical thinking to a person that is practicing governance?
What is the importance of critical thinking to a person that is practicing governance?
Which of the following is the role of media for those students being involved in governance?
Which of the following is the role of media for those students being involved in governance?
According to the passage, which skill is enhanced through the study of politics and governance?
According to the passage, which skill is enhanced through the study of politics and governance?
Flashcards
Who was the first Philippine president?
Who was the first Philippine president?
The first president of the Philippines was Emilio Aguinaldo.
What is a State?
What is a State?
An organization that exercises authority to govern based on existing legal frameworks.
Philippine Government Type
Philippine Government Type
The Philippines practices democracy as its form of government.
Domains of Governance
Domains of Governance
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Diplomat Studies
Diplomat Studies
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Politics as Social Activity
Politics as Social Activity
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Politics as Government Art
Politics as Government Art
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Politics as Public Affair
Politics as Public Affair
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Politics as Compromise
Politics as Compromise
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Politics as Power interaction
Politics as Power interaction
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Legitimacy in Politics
Legitimacy in Politics
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Sovereignty Definition
Sovereignty Definition
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Political Authority
Political Authority
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Define Governance
Define Governance
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Governance Explained
Governance Explained
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Good Governance: Participation
Good Governance: Participation
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Good Governance: Rule of Law
Good Governance: Rule of Law
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Transparency
Transparency
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Good Governance: Consensus
Good Governance: Consensus
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Good Governance: Inclusiveness
Good Governance: Inclusiveness
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Good Governance: Responsiveness
Good Governance: Responsiveness
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Good Governance: Effectiveness & Efficiency
Good Governance: Effectiveness & Efficiency
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Good Governance: Accountability
Good Governance: Accountability
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Why Governance?
Why Governance?
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Study Notes
- The first president of the Philippines was Emilio Aguinaldo.
- A state is an organization that governs based on existing legal frameworks.
- The Philippines practices democracy.
- The domains of governance are the state, local government, and civil society.
- Humanities and Social Sciences students who want to be diplomats serving as ambassadors or consuls should prioritize comparative politics, international relations, and political theory.
Origin of Politics
- The origin of politics can be traced back to ancient Greece, specifically Athens.
- Polis referred to the city-state.
- Polites referred to citizens.
- Politikos were government officials.
Politics
- Politics is social activity.
- Politics is the art and science of government.
- Politics involves creating, maintaining, and amending social norms and rules.
- Politics is the realm of public affairs and the state.
- Politics defines the activities of the government and the state.
- All government officials and those working in government are involved in politics.
- Politics is played by everyone, not just politicians.
- Aristotle stated that humans are political animals.
- Meaning that a political community is necessary for human to live a good life.
- Politics is necessary to build a just society.
- Politics resolves conflict.
- Compromise, conciliation, and negotiation are necessary in politics.
- Issues and problems are resolved through these means.
- Politics is the process of conflict resolution.
- Politics happens in all human interactions, including family, friends, and officemates.
- Politics can be seen as struggle, while power is the means through which struggle is conducted.
Basic Political Concepts
- Three basic concepts are legitimacy, sovereignty, and authority
Legitimacy
- Legitimacy is the attitude of the people that the government is a rightful ruler.
- Legitimacy includes the legal and psychological right to govern.
- Legitimacy compels people to believe in and follow orders.
Sovereignty
- Sovereignty includes the government's right to rule and right to have a government leadership.
- Sovereignty includes the right of a leader to rule and control not only their subjects but also the territory where the citizens live and prosper.
Authority
- Authority is the power a leader has to rule and demand obedience on his people.
- Authority exists when subordinates acknowledge the right of superiors to give orders.
- Authority is right to act rather than the power to do so
Governance
- Governance is the exercise of power/authority by a political leader for well-being of their country's citizens or subjects.
- Governance refers to the manner of steering/governing and/or directing and controlling a group of people/state.
Government vs. Governance
- Government is an agency through which the will of the state is expressed, formulated, and carried out and is the instrument for the purpose of governance.
- Governance is the exercise of political, economic, and administrative authority to manage a nation's affairs and is the process of decision-making and implementation.
Characteristics of Good Governance
- Participation by both men and women
- Legal frameworks that are fair and enforced impartially
- Free flow of information
- Mediating differing interests
- Inclusion of all
- Serving all stakeholders
- Producing results that meet needs while making the best use of resources.
- Accountability to the public.
- People who are unaware or partly unaware of what is going on are called IDIOTES.
- Idiotes for ancient Greeks means a person who does not vote, discuss public issues, and involve himself/herself in government affairs.
Why Study Politics and Governance
- Studying politics and governance enhances critical thinking skills as exposure to different socio-political theories and laws enables analysing beneficial policies and programs.
- Politics and governance elevate intellectual discourse, providing opportunity to correct lapses in governance using alternative solutions anchored on philosophy, laws, and research.
- Necessary skills and wisdom on running the government and participating in nation building are provided.
- Nationalism and patriotism is inculcated and promotes awareness of roles allowing one to take a positive country betterment response.
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