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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'ideology' primarily refer to?
What does the term 'ideology' primarily refer to?
- An abstract concept with no practical application
- A collection of unrelated political opinions
- The study of political systems without a clear focus
- A coherent set of ideas directing political action (correct)
Which Greek word does 'logos' in 'ideology' correspond to?
Which Greek word does 'logos' in 'ideology' correspond to?
- Philosophy
- Action
- Idea
- Science (correct)
Political ideology can best be described as beliefs related to what?
Political ideology can best be described as beliefs related to what?
- Personal opinions on everyday matters
- Cultural practices and traditions
- Environmental sustainability measures
- Government power and state governance (correct)
What does the definition of ideology highlight as a key component?
What does the definition of ideology highlight as a key component?
Who first coined the term 'ideology'?
Who first coined the term 'ideology'?
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Study Notes
Understanding Political Ideology
- Origin of the Term: Derived from Greek words idea (meaning "idea") and logos (meaning "science"). Coined by French philosopher Destutt de Tracy.
- Definition: A coherent set of ideas that organizes and directs political action.
- Political Belief System: Commonly referred to as an ideology, reflecting beliefs on governance and state operation.
Characteristics of Political Ideology
- Governs beliefs about how power is exercised by the government.
- Encompasses ideas on how a state should be governed.
- Provides foundational beliefs for running a state.
Example of Political Ideology
- Rene Descartes posited that "a state is better governed," suggesting a philosophical basis for evaluating governance effectiveness.
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