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Questions and Answers
What is the significance of rhythm in poetry?
What is the significance of rhythm in poetry?
Rhythm in poetry creates a musical quality and can enhance the emotional impact of the words.
How can poetry be categorized based on its structure?
How can poetry be categorized based on its structure?
Poetry can broadly be classified into narrative and lyric categories.
What distinguishes a narrative poem from a lyric poem?
What distinguishes a narrative poem from a lyric poem?
A narrative poem has a story and characters, while a lyric poem is an intense expression of personal feelings.
What role does condensation and concentration play in poetry?
What role does condensation and concentration play in poetry?
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Explain the difference between denotation and connotation using the word 'home.'
Explain the difference between denotation and connotation using the word 'home.'
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What is the aim of a poet when crafting a poem?
What is the aim of a poet when crafting a poem?
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Why can poetry be considered the most challenging type of literature to write?
Why can poetry be considered the most challenging type of literature to write?
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How is enjoying a lyric poem similar to enjoying a popular song?
How is enjoying a lyric poem similar to enjoying a popular song?
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What distinguishes a short story from a novel?
What distinguishes a short story from a novel?
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What are two reasons people read fiction?
What are two reasons people read fiction?
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How did Mary Shelley contribute to the science fiction genre?
How did Mary Shelley contribute to the science fiction genre?
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Name three themes commonly found in science fiction literature.
Name three themes commonly found in science fiction literature.
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What is the role of Jules Verne in the development of science fiction?
What is the role of Jules Verne in the development of science fiction?
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How did science fiction literature evolve during the late 19th century?
How did science fiction literature evolve during the late 19th century?
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What makes fantasy fiction distinct from other genres?
What makes fantasy fiction distinct from other genres?
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What element is often central to mystery and spy fiction stories?
What element is often central to mystery and spy fiction stories?
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What is the primary lesson in Aesop's fable 'The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing'?
What is the primary lesson in Aesop's fable 'The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing'?
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In 'The Fox and the Grapes,' how does the fox rationalize his inability to reach the grapes?
In 'The Fox and the Grapes,' how does the fox rationalize his inability to reach the grapes?
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What does the moral 'Slow and steady wins the race' teach us in 'The Hare and the Tortoise'?
What does the moral 'Slow and steady wins the race' teach us in 'The Hare and the Tortoise'?
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What common elements characterize fairy tales, according to the provided content?
What common elements characterize fairy tales, according to the provided content?
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Describe the premise of the fairy tale 'Beauty and the Beast.'
Describe the premise of the fairy tale 'Beauty and the Beast.'
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How did Aesop's fables spread through time?
How did Aesop's fables spread through time?
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What typical phrase indicates the beginning of a fairy tale?
What typical phrase indicates the beginning of a fairy tale?
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What is a common outcome in fairy tales regarding characters' fates?
What is a common outcome in fairy tales regarding characters' fates?
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What is meant by 'imagery' in poetry?
What is meant by 'imagery' in poetry?
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How do similes and metaphors differ in their comparisons?
How do similes and metaphors differ in their comparisons?
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Why is the sound of words significant in poetry?
Why is the sound of words significant in poetry?
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What is meter in language, and how is it related to poetry?
What is meter in language, and how is it related to poetry?
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What distinguishes prose fiction from other types of writing?
What distinguishes prose fiction from other types of writing?
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What are the main forms of fiction?
What are the main forms of fiction?
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What makes a good fiction writer able to create believable stories?
What makes a good fiction writer able to create believable stories?
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What is typically characteristic of a novel's structure?
What is typically characteristic of a novel's structure?
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What common transformation theme is found in both 'Beauty and the Beast' and 'The Frog Prince'?
What common transformation theme is found in both 'Beauty and the Beast' and 'The Frog Prince'?
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What underlying message does 'The Ugly Duckling' convey?
What underlying message does 'The Ugly Duckling' convey?
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How have fairy tales evolved over time?
How have fairy tales evolved over time?
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What role do magical objects play in fairy tales like 'Jack and the Beanstalk' and 'Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp'?
What role do magical objects play in fairy tales like 'Jack and the Beanstalk' and 'Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp'?
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What is meant by the term 'plot' in a fairy tale?
What is meant by the term 'plot' in a fairy tale?
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In what ways can fairy tales serve adult audiences beyond mere entertainment?
In what ways can fairy tales serve adult audiences beyond mere entertainment?
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Identify a key characteristic of fairy tales that distinguishes them from other genres.
Identify a key characteristic of fairy tales that distinguishes them from other genres.
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What is the significance of characters in the plot of a fairy tale?
What is the significance of characters in the plot of a fairy tale?
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What is the primary focus of an essay?
What is the primary focus of an essay?
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Who is considered the first essayist, and what does the term 'essay' mean?
Who is considered the first essayist, and what does the term 'essay' mean?
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What are the characteristics of a novel?
What are the characteristics of a novel?
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How does Annie Dillard's essay 'Total Eclipse' differ from typical essays?
How does Annie Dillard's essay 'Total Eclipse' differ from typical essays?
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What does the term 'Miscellaneous' refer to in literary context?
What does the term 'Miscellaneous' refer to in literary context?
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What is the content of 'The Exeter Book'?
What is the content of 'The Exeter Book'?
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What event inspired Annie Dillard's essay 'This is the Life'?
What event inspired Annie Dillard's essay 'This is the Life'?
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What is a key element of style in literature?
What is a key element of style in literature?
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Study Notes
Chapter Six: Literary Arts
- Literary arts combine spoken or written words to create a form with emotional appeal.
- This appeal is a key quality of literature, encompassing drama, essays, prose, fiction, and other forms.
Learning Objectives
- Students will discover the definition of literary arts
- Students will understand different uses of literature as forms of expression
- Students will learn the classifications and forms of literature.
- Students will learn how to read and interpret different forms of literature.
- Students will differentiate the key elements of short stories.
- Students will appreciate the significance of drama.
Literary Arts
- Literature uses words artistically to create emotional effect.
- Examples of literature works include Elizabeth Browning's poems, Jose Rizal's novels (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo)
Literature Exists
- Literature exists in all cultures
- Writing literature enables people to communicate ideas and feelings.
- Reading literature allows for sharing of ideas and feelings.
Classification of Literature
- The study of literary forms
- Categorization of works (e.g., novel, short story, novelette)
Escape Literature
- Created for entertainment and relaxation
- This type of literature helps people to temporarily forget their daily stresses
Interpretative Literature
- This literature encourages a deeper understanding of life and human experiences.
- This form of literature enables readers to experience life through someone else's perspective.
Moralizing Literature
- Aims to present moral values for readers to learn from and to understand.
- Moralizing literature can express the moral values directly or indirectly.
Propaganda Literature
- This type of literature can manifest in history books, marketing and advertising
- It can also be found in books about personal achievement and success.
Psychological Continuum of the Individual-Therapeutic Value
- Offers emotional relief
- Helps people recover from pent-up emotions.
Poetry
- Poetry uses language in specialized ways
- Poetry emphasizes the sound and rhythm patterns within words.
- Rhyme is a repetition of sounds, creating a pattern
- Rhythm is also a pattern of sound created through repetition of syllables, words or beats.
Lyric Poems
- Are generally short.
- Express personal deeply felt emotions intensely
- They are very subjective.
- In an overwhelming way, lyric poems express great joy or profound sorrow at unusual times.
Narrative Poem
- Describes characters and stories.
- The tone is revealed indirectly and condensed instead of directly stated and described.
Robert Browning's "My Last Duchess"
- A poem by Robert Browning.
Prose Fiction
- Includes prose-based narratives or stories.
- Prose fiction may be classified as novels, novellas, and short stories.
Science Fiction (SF)
- It's made-up stories about technology and science.
- Imaginative, sometimes scary stories.
- SF stories explore possible future technological advancements and alternative realities
The Origin of Science Fiction
- Rooted in ancient travels and descriptions.
- Imaginary voyages and monsters were common in ancient stories.
- Early stories included tales of trips to the moon and future wars
SF At the Movies
- Featured in many movies.
- Early SF movies, like Frankenstein, Dracula, The Mummy, etc., created themes from earlier stories
Folktales
- Include fairy tales, animal tales, and tall tales.
- Folktales often involve fantastical events, magic and supernatural beings
- Frequently feature anthropomorphic or human characteristics in animals
Myths
- Stories told frequently about gods and goddesses.
- Legends about the origin of the world and things in it.
Nonfiction
- Based on real-world information, not imagination.
- Covers various subjects like biographies, history, and science.
Fables
- Short stories that offer moral lessons using animal characters.
- Animal characters usually personify human behaviors for the readers.
Aesop's Fables
- Fables written by Aesop, a Greek storyteller who lived in ancient Greece.
- Aesop's fables are well known for portraying characters representing common human situations.
Fairy Tales
- Story of an individual, usually a hero or a heroine.
- Focuses on one major event in the subject's life
- Usually end happily with a good ending.
Elements of Short Story
- Key element that makes up the short story.
- Plot, a sequence of events in a story.
- Actions. It tells an imagined event or a series of events.
- Character. Characters cause the events inside the story and they change according to how they respond to the events that happened.
- Theme. It contains the story's fundamental issues or topics, and central insight into life.
- Symbol and Irony. Literary symbol represent something more than what it literally is. It is an object, a person, a situation, or an action that has some literal meaning but at the same time suggests or represents other meanings. Irony, on the other hand, is a difference between the expected thing and what actually happens.
Plot
- Events that compose a story.
- A series of incidents arranged using a logical sequence, giving rise to an imagined event or a series of events within a story
Character
- The characters that create and drive events in a plot
- Character actions are integral part of the story
Theme
- The core issues presented in a story
- The central ideas and insights about life that the story intends to convey.
Symbol & Irony
- A literary symbol conveys more meaning than its literal description
- Symbols can be people, places, situations, objects, etc, conveying more meanings than what they are.
- This type of characterization means that the character is not just presenting itself as a literal one.
Language & Style
- Study of the language characteristics, such as words, style, etc., used (in a literary piece) in various ways.
- Literary and figurative language used may be the focus of this classification
Essay
- A composition on a specific topic.
- It often expresses the writer's thoughts, feelings, experiences or observations in a particular moment in their life.
Examples Of Famous Essays
- Why I Write by George Orwell
- Total Eclipses by Annie Dillard
- This Is the Life by Annie Dillard
Novel
- A lengthy work of prose or fiction that focuses on characters, setting, issues, scenes and action in the form of a plot that represents real life
Examples Of Famous Novels
- Harry Potter books by J.K. Rowling
Miscellaneous
- Covers history, biographies and other writings.
- Writings not formally classified as literature, but have literary appeal because of high quality writing. Examples include letters, journals and diaries
Examples Of Famous Miscellaneous Writings
- The Exeter Book or the Vercelli Book
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Description
Explore the significance of rhythm in poetry, the categorization of poetic structures, and the distinctions between narrative and lyric poems. Additionally, delve into the world of fiction, covering themes in science fiction and the evolution of genres like fantasy and mystery.