Understanding Physical Development Stages
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Questions and Answers

The physical self consists only of the head and neck.

False

Physical efficiency peaks during adolescence before gradually declining.

False

The body performs its functions least well during old age and infancy.

True

Adolescence begins with the onset of menopause.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Childhood growth occurs at a rapid rate compared to babyhood.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Women with full figure and rounded hips were considered unattractive during the renaissance period.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flat noses are considered unattractive in certain cultures like those in Malaysia, Philippines, and Indonesia.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

All cultures have remained unchanged in their standards of beauty over time.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Attractive people often face more disadvantages in life compared to unattractive people.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Being beautiful on the inside is considered more important than physical beauty.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Infancy is defined as the stage from birth to 2 weeks of life.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The stage of Late Adulthood or senescence begins at age 50.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The combination of chromosomes and genes during fertilization determines physical traits.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adolescence is the stage that lasts from age 12 to 18.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Environmental factors do not influence physical growth and development.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The stage of Early Adulthood spans from age 18 to 40.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Late Childhood is defined as the stage from age 6 to 10 or 12.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hereditary factors are irrelevant when discussing physical development.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are 23 pairs of chromosomes, with 22 pairs classified as autosomes.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gonosome chromosomes are responsible for the physical characteristics of individuals.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Body image can negatively impact both the physical and psychological well-being of adolescents.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anorexia nervosa primarily affects males between the ages of 10 and 30.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bulimia is characterized by the refusal to eat due to fear of gaining weight.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Media portrayals of beauty contribute to increased dissatisfaction with body image.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tattooing and cosmetic surgery are considered forms of body modification.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Egyptian art, beauty is often represented by slim figures with wide hips.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Physical Self

  • Physical changes occur throughout life stages
  • Genetic and environmental factors influence physical development
  • Body image is affected by culture and personal factors
  • Developing a positive body image is important

Physical Self-Stages

  • Prenatal (fertilization to birth)

  • Infancy (birth to 2 weeks, to 2nd year)

  • Babyhood (2 weeks of life to 2nd year)

  • Early Childhood (2 to 6 years)

  • Late Childhood (6 to 10 or 12 years)

  • Puberty (10 or 12 to 14 years)

  • Adolescence (14 to 18 years)

  • Early Adulthood (18 to 40 years)

  • Middle Adulthood (40 to 60 years)

  • Late Adulthood/Senescence (60 to death)

  • Physical efficiency peaks in early adulthood (20-30) and declines gradually

Factors Affecting Physical Growth and Development

  • Heredity: Biological transmission of traits
  • Environment: Factors exposed to after conception (diet, nutrition, disease, learning)

Body Image

  • Perception, feelings about one's body and appearance
  • Appearance factors (height, weight, skin tone, clothing, hairstyle)
  • Body image relates to self-esteem
  • Adolescents worry about different body parts, particularly younger women and girls, who often have poor body image

Causes of Poor Body Image

  • Parents emphasis on thin ideal
  • Bullying and Peer Pressure
  • Media influence (television, advertisements, music, movies)
  • Pressure to achieve unrealistic physical standards

Effects of Poor Body Image

  • Depression, low self-esteem
  • Eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia)

Body Modification

  • Tattooing, permanent makeup, body piercing, cosmetic surgery

Concept of Beauty

  • Standards of beauty change across cultures and time
  • Traditional standards include clean skin, thick hair, good proportions etc
  • Physical attractiveness can influence job prospects, promotion, and income.

Importance of Beauty

  • Cultural values influence beauty standards
  • Societal emphasis on physical appearance can impact self-esteem
  • Internal beauty is valued over physical appearance

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Related Documents

The Physical Self PDF

Description

This quiz explores the various stages of physical development from prenatal to late adulthood. It also examines the influences of genetics, environment, and culture on body image. Test your understanding of how physical efficiency varies throughout life stages and the importance of developing a positive body image.

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