Podcast
Questions and Answers
The physical self consists only of the head and neck.
The physical self consists only of the head and neck.
False (B)
Physical efficiency peaks during adolescence before gradually declining.
Physical efficiency peaks during adolescence before gradually declining.
False (B)
The body performs its functions least well during old age and infancy.
The body performs its functions least well during old age and infancy.
True (A)
Adolescence begins with the onset of menopause.
Adolescence begins with the onset of menopause.
Childhood growth occurs at a rapid rate compared to babyhood.
Childhood growth occurs at a rapid rate compared to babyhood.
Women with full figure and rounded hips were considered unattractive during the renaissance period.
Women with full figure and rounded hips were considered unattractive during the renaissance period.
Flat noses are considered unattractive in certain cultures like those in Malaysia, Philippines, and Indonesia.
Flat noses are considered unattractive in certain cultures like those in Malaysia, Philippines, and Indonesia.
All cultures have remained unchanged in their standards of beauty over time.
All cultures have remained unchanged in their standards of beauty over time.
Attractive people often face more disadvantages in life compared to unattractive people.
Attractive people often face more disadvantages in life compared to unattractive people.
Being beautiful on the inside is considered more important than physical beauty.
Being beautiful on the inside is considered more important than physical beauty.
Infancy is defined as the stage from birth to 2 weeks of life.
Infancy is defined as the stage from birth to 2 weeks of life.
The stage of Late Adulthood or senescence begins at age 50.
The stage of Late Adulthood or senescence begins at age 50.
The combination of chromosomes and genes during fertilization determines physical traits.
The combination of chromosomes and genes during fertilization determines physical traits.
Adolescence is the stage that lasts from age 12 to 18.
Adolescence is the stage that lasts from age 12 to 18.
Environmental factors do not influence physical growth and development.
Environmental factors do not influence physical growth and development.
The stage of Early Adulthood spans from age 18 to 40.
The stage of Early Adulthood spans from age 18 to 40.
Late Childhood is defined as the stage from age 6 to 10 or 12.
Late Childhood is defined as the stage from age 6 to 10 or 12.
Hereditary factors are irrelevant when discussing physical development.
Hereditary factors are irrelevant when discussing physical development.
There are 23 pairs of chromosomes, with 22 pairs classified as autosomes.
There are 23 pairs of chromosomes, with 22 pairs classified as autosomes.
Gonosome chromosomes are responsible for the physical characteristics of individuals.
Gonosome chromosomes are responsible for the physical characteristics of individuals.
Body image can negatively impact both the physical and psychological well-being of adolescents.
Body image can negatively impact both the physical and psychological well-being of adolescents.
Anorexia nervosa primarily affects males between the ages of 10 and 30.
Anorexia nervosa primarily affects males between the ages of 10 and 30.
Bulimia is characterized by the refusal to eat due to fear of gaining weight.
Bulimia is characterized by the refusal to eat due to fear of gaining weight.
Media portrayals of beauty contribute to increased dissatisfaction with body image.
Media portrayals of beauty contribute to increased dissatisfaction with body image.
Tattooing and cosmetic surgery are considered forms of body modification.
Tattooing and cosmetic surgery are considered forms of body modification.
In Egyptian art, beauty is often represented by slim figures with wide hips.
In Egyptian art, beauty is often represented by slim figures with wide hips.
Flashcards
Physical Self
Physical Self
The physical self refers to the body and its parts, organs, and functions.
Physical Development
Physical Development
Changes in the body's ability to function throughout life, from infancy to old age.
Stages of Life
Stages of Life
Different phases in a person's life, each with its own physical characteristics.
Puberty
Puberty
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Body Image
Body Image
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Prenatal Stage
Prenatal Stage
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Infancy
Infancy
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Babyhood
Babyhood
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Early Childhood
Early Childhood
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Late Childhood
Late Childhood
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Heredity
Heredity
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Environment
Environment
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Autosomes
Autosomes
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Sex chromosomes
Sex chromosomes
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Dominant gene
Dominant gene
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Recessive gene
Recessive gene
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Anorexia nervosa
Anorexia nervosa
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Bulimia
Bulimia
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Body modification
Body modification
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Beauty Standards
Beauty Standards
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Cultural Influence on Beauty
Cultural Influence on Beauty
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Beauty and Advantages
Beauty and Advantages
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Why is Beauty Important?
Why is Beauty Important?
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Inner Beauty Matters More
Inner Beauty Matters More
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Study Notes
The Physical Self
- Physical changes occur throughout life stages
- Genetic and environmental factors influence physical development
- Body image is affected by culture and personal factors
- Developing a positive body image is important
Physical Self-Stages
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Prenatal (fertilization to birth)
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Infancy (birth to 2 weeks, to 2nd year)
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Babyhood (2 weeks of life to 2nd year)
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Early Childhood (2 to 6 years)
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Late Childhood (6 to 10 or 12 years)
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Puberty (10 or 12 to 14 years)
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Adolescence (14 to 18 years)
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Early Adulthood (18 to 40 years)
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Middle Adulthood (40 to 60 years)
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Late Adulthood/Senescence (60 to death)
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Physical efficiency peaks in early adulthood (20-30) and declines gradually
Factors Affecting Physical Growth and Development
- Heredity: Biological transmission of traits
- Environment: Factors exposed to after conception (diet, nutrition, disease, learning)
Body Image
- Perception, feelings about one's body and appearance
- Appearance factors (height, weight, skin tone, clothing, hairstyle)
- Body image relates to self-esteem
- Adolescents worry about different body parts, particularly younger women and girls, who often have poor body image
Causes of Poor Body Image
- Parents emphasis on thin ideal
- Bullying and Peer Pressure
- Media influence (television, advertisements, music, movies)
- Pressure to achieve unrealistic physical standards
Effects of Poor Body Image
- Depression, low self-esteem
- Eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia)
Body Modification
- Tattooing, permanent makeup, body piercing, cosmetic surgery
Concept of Beauty
- Standards of beauty change across cultures and time
- Traditional standards include clean skin, thick hair, good proportions etc
- Physical attractiveness can influence job prospects, promotion, and income.
Importance of Beauty
- Cultural values influence beauty standards
- Societal emphasis on physical appearance can impact self-esteem
- Internal beauty is valued over physical appearance
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Description
This quiz explores the various stages of physical development from prenatal to late adulthood. It also examines the influences of genetics, environment, and culture on body image. Test your understanding of how physical efficiency varies throughout life stages and the importance of developing a positive body image.
