Understanding Physical Change
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Questions and Answers

What is a physical change?

A change where no new substance is formed and the original substance retains its chemical properties.

Give an example of a physical change.

Breaking a plate.

Which of the following is not a physical change?

  • Melting ice
  • Crushing a rock
  • Rusting iron (correct)
  • Dissolving sugar in water
  • A chemical change results in the formation of new substances.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when a solid melts to form a liquid?

    <p>A physical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

    <p>Cooking meat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A mixture created by mixing different materials without them reacting is called a ______.

    <p>solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during a chemical reaction?

    <p>New substances are formed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Physical Change

    • A physical change alters the appearance or behavior of a substance without forming a new substance.
    • Breaking a plate exemplifies a physical change; the plate looks different but remains the same material.
    • Common instances of physical changes include:
      • Breaking or crushing materials into smaller pieces.
      • Changes of state, such as melting a solid into a liquid or boiling a liquid into a gas.
      • Creating mixtures by combining different materials that do not react chemically.
      • Dissolving substances, such as sugar in water, where characteristics of both substances change without the formation of new substances. Sugar can be recovered by evaporating the water.
      • Separating mixtures, as in filtering sand from water or distilling fresh water from seawater.

    Chemical Change

    • A chemical change results in the formation of new substances and signifies a chemical reaction.
    • Cooking dough transforms it into bread, demonstrating a chemical change; the original dough cannot be recovered.
    • Chemical changes are observable in everyday life through various processes, such as:
      • Cooking food (e.g., baking or frying).
      • Ripening of fruits and vegetables.
      • Decay of living organisms.
      • Burning materials (e.g., fire).
      • Explosive reactions.
      • Corrosion of metals (e.g., rusting iron).

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of physical change in substances. It focuses on identifying instances where a substance changes its appearance or behavior without forming a new substance. Test your knowledge on distinguishing physical changes from chemical changes.

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