Understanding Pathophysiology in Health and Disease

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What does the term 'pathophysiology' refer to?

The study of structural and functional changes in cells, tissues, and organs caused by disease

In Healthy People 2010, what are described as determinants of health?

Individual's biology and behavior, government policies, and access to quality health care

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), how is health defined?

Complete physical, mental, and social well-being

What does the term 'pathology' primarily deal with?

Study of structural and functional changes in cells, tissues, and organs caused by disease

What is the main focus of pathophysiology?

Cellular and organ changes that occur with disease

What is the term used to describe the sequence of events from initial contact with an etiologic agent until the expression of a disease?

Pathogenesis

Which of the following is NOT considered an etiologic factor for disease as mentioned in the text?

Genetic predisposition

Congenital conditions are defects that are present at birth but may not be evident until later in life. Which of the following can cause congenital malformations?

Bacterial infections in the mother

What type of changes do morphology and histology primarily deal with in the context of diseases?

Structural changes

What term refers to a pathologic or traumatic discontinuity of a body organ or tissue?

Lesion

Explore the relationship between health and disease through the study of pathophysiology, which combines pathology (the study of structural and functional changes in the body) and physiology (the functions of the human body). Delve into the cellular and organ-level changes associated with diseases.

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