Understanding Our Environment - Chapter 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to the passage, what is one of the major threats associated with climate change?

  • Rapid human population growth
  • Disappearing glaciers and snowfields that threaten water supplies (correct)
  • Lack of access to safe drinking water worldwide
  • Increased air pollution in newly industrializing areas

What is the primary cause for the transition to slower population growth rates in most countries?

  • Higher mortality rates among children under 5 years old
  • Improved healthcare and education for girls (correct)
  • Reduced air pollution in newly industrializing areas
  • Increased access to safe drinking water and sanitation

What is the estimated number of people that could be living under conditions of lack of access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation by 2025?

  • 1.1 billion people
  • 2.2 billion people
  • 7.7 billion people
  • ¾ of the world's population (correct)

What is the estimated number of metric tons of air pollutants (excluding CO2) released each year?

<p>2 billion metric tons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not mentioned as a major theme in environmental science according to the passage?

<p>Biodiversity Conservation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the impact of air pollution is true according to the passage?

<p>Air pollution causes a significant number of early deaths and illnesses each year. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main environmental problem associated with the Navajo Generating Station?

<p>Greenhouse gas emissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source(s) of pollution were directly attributed to the Navajo Generating Station?

<p>Airborne mercury and cadmium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Navajo Generating Station considered one of Arizona's worst polluters?

<p>Due to emitting excessive greenhouse gases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Wangari Maathai imply by calling for a shift in humanity's thinking?

<p>To reduce threats to the life-support system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much of Arizona's electricity production was dependent on the Navajo Generating Station?

<p>30% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Navajo Tribe regarding the development of green jobs?

<p>To reduce greenhouse gas emissions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'throughput' refer to in the context of resource consumption?

<p>The amount of resources used and disposed of (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'tragedy of the commons' as described in the text?

<p>The inevitable depletion of common resources due to population growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'sustainable development' provided in the text?

<p>Progress in human well-being that can be extended over many generations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between fighting poverty and protecting the environment?

<p>Fighting poverty helps protect the shared environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the text?

<p>To discuss the human dimensions of environmental science (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a key aspect of sustainability?

<p>Continuous economic growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary energy source currently used in industrialized countries?

<p>Fossil fuels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a cost of extracting and using fossil fuels?

<p>Noise pollution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aldo Leopold observe as a great challenge in conservation?

<p>Managing people and their demands on resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a cleaner, renewable energy resource mentioned in the text?

<p>Biomass power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used in the text to refer to the services or resources provided by environmental systems?

<p>Ecosystem services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the winner of the 2004 Nobel Peace Prize mentioned in the text?

<p>Wangari Maathai (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor causing the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels over the past 200 years?

<p>Deforestation and agriculture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major themes of environmental science?

<p>Environmental quality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected range of global temperature increase compared to 1990 levels if current trends continue?

<p>2-4C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not listed as a component of environmental quality in the text?

<p>Biodiversity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current level of atmospheric carbon dioxide, according to the text?

<p>415 ppm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not mentioned in the text as a consequence of climate change?

<p>Increased precipitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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