Understanding Operating Systems: An Introduction

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16 Questions

Operating Systems Prepared by Dr. Hesham Abou Elfetouh Lecture 1 ______

Operating System Introduction

By the end of this course the student will be able to ______

Recognize the importance of the operating systems

Module 2: ______ and threads

Processes

Module 4: Memory ______

management

Realize the efficiency or the deficiency of the different techniques used by some operating ______

systems

Know how the operating systems transport the application requests to the ______

hardware

Computer-System Organization

Computer-System Architecture

Operating-System Structure

Operating-System Operations

Operating-System Operations

Process Management

Memory Management

Storage Management

Protection and Security

Distributed Systems

Special-Purpose Systems

Computing Environments

Open-Source Operating Systems

Operating System Computer Software

System software

Provides a general working environment for developers and end users

First, an entire computer was dedicated to one program at a time, but this approach proved wasteful

The first operating systems saved startup, loading, and shutdown time and made much better use of limited resources

Multitasking returned to the mainstream in the 1990s, and with it came all the lessons of the early shared computers

What is an Operating System. A program that acts as an intermediary between a user of a computer and the computer hardware

Study Notes

Operating Systems Overview

  • By the end of this course, the student will be able to realize the efficiency or deficiency of different operating system techniques.
  • The course covers various operating system topics, including computer-system organization, operating-system structure, and operating-system operations.

Operating System Components

  • The course covers memory management, protection and security, and special-purpose systems.
  • Open-source operating systems are also part of the course.

Evolution of Operating Systems

  • Initially, entire computers were dedicated to one program at a time, which proved inefficient.
  • Multitasking, which allowed multiple programs to run simultaneously, emerged in the 1990s, building upon lessons from early shared computers.

Explore the importance, function, and techniques used by operating systems as resource managers. Gain insight into the fundamentals of modern operating system functions, design, and implementation, covering topics such as concurrency, synchronization, processes, threads, and scheduling.

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