Chapter 12 - Nutritional Assessment
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Questions and Answers

Which factor is least likely to directly influence an individual's nutritional status?

  • Socioeconomic status influencing access to food
  • The current political climate of a country (correct)
  • Prevailing cultural norms related to food choices
  • Physiological factors affecting nutrient absorption

If a person's nutrient intake consistently exceeds their nutrient requirements, which of the following is most likely to occur over time?

  • Improved overall health and increased energy levels
  • The development of nutrient deficiencies due to over-absorption
  • A balanced nutritional status with efficient bodily functions
  • An imbalance in nutritional status, potentially leading to health problems (correct)

If a 5'10" individual weighs 200 pounds, what is their BMI?

  • 28.6 (correct)
  • 24.2
  • 26.4
  • 30.5

Which scenario best describes a situation where developmental factors significantly impact nutritional status?

<p>An elderly person with decreased appetite and difficulty swallowing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A community health worker is assessing the nutritional status of individuals in a low-income neighborhood. Which approach would provide the most comprehensive understanding of the factors affecting their nutritional status?

<p>Considering the interplay of economic, cultural, and physiological factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nutritional Status

The balance between nutrient intake and nutrient requirements.

BMI

Body Mass Index; a measure of body fat based on height and weight.

Study Notes

  • Nutritional status represents the equilibrium between the nutrients a person consumes and their body's needs.
  • Physiological, psychosocial, developmental, cultural, and economic elements can influence it.

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Description

Nutritional status reflects the balance between nutrient intake and the body's requirements. Various factors, including physiological, psychosocial, developmental, cultural, and economic elements, play a role. Identifying these elements is key to improving overall health.

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