Understanding Netiquette

Netiquette Defined

• It is network etiquette, applying good manners to the online world.
• It guides proper communication in an online environment.

Core Netiquette Rules

• The principles can improve online interactions with instructors, classmates, and potential employers, reducing misunderstandings.
• The Golden Rule applies online: treat others with respect.
• Avoid offensive language.
• Using emoticons is acceptable in some casual contexts, but inappropriate for professional communications.
• Use correct terminology, spelling, and grammar for effective communication.
• Typing in all capital letters is considered "screaming" and should be avoided.
• Use emphasis techniques like italics, bold text, or special characters to highlight important words.
• Proofread all messages to ensure they are concise and free of errors.
• Emails and chat messages are private and shouldn't be shared without consent.
• Always ask permission before sharing someone else's post.
• Protect your privacy by not sharing sensitive personal information online.
• If sharing material from another source, credit the original author.
• Respect differing viewpoints by acknowledging them and using phrases to indicate whose opinion is being presented.

Cybercrimes

• Republic Act No. 10175, the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, addresses legal issues related to online interactions in the Philippines, it was approved September 12, 2012.
• Republic Act No. 10173, the Data Privacy Act of 2012, protects personal information.

Common Cybercrimes

• Copyright infringement: unauthorized use of copyrighted material.
• Plagiarism: using another's language and thoughts without authorization.
• Computer addiction: excessive gaming behavior, both offline and online.
• Internet addiction: excessive internet use, impacting the persona you create virtually.
• Hacking: unauthorized access or interference with computer systems.
• Introducing computer viruses result in corruption, alteration theft, or loss of data.
• Penalties for hacking critical infrastructure range from 12-20 years imprisonment.
• Computer-related forgery, fraud, or identity theft: obtaining sensitive information for malicious purposes.
• Includes phishing, pharming, and spam.
• It it punishable by a Php 200,000 fine or prison.
• Electronic theft: illegal downloading and digital piracy.
• Penalties range from Php 50,000 – 500,000 and/or imprisonment.
• Cyberbullying: using electronic communication to intimidate or threaten someone.
• Subject to The Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 (RA 10627).
• Cybersex: online exhibition of sexual activity for consideration.
• It is punishable by at least Php 200,000 and/or imprisonment.
• Child pornography: child sexual exploitation through a computer system.
• Subject to the Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009 (Republic Act No. 9775).
• It is punishable by 12-20 years of imprisonment .
• Cyber defamation: false statements harming someone's reputation.
• It is punishable by 6-12 years of imprisonment.

Rules of Computer Ethics

• Rule 1: Remember the Human - treat others with respect online.
• Rule 2: Adhere to the same standards of behavior online as in real life.
• Rule 3: Netiquette varies, so be aware of the norms of the online space.
• Rule 4: Respect other people's time and bandwidth by making communications concise and avoiding unnecessary attachments.
• Rule 5: Make yourself look good online by checking your spelling, grammar, and being polite.
• Rule 6: Share expert knowledge to help others.
• Rule 7: Control flame wars by guiding discussions back to a productive direction .
• Rule 8: Respect other people's privacy.
• Rule 9: Don't abuse your power.
• Rule 10: Be forgiving of other people's mistakes in the virtual world..

Android Operating System

• Developed by Google initially created by Android Inc. before Google acquired it in 2005.
• Enables mobile device manipulation via finger movements.

Android Versions

• Versions 1.0 to 1.1: released September 23, 2008.
• First Android OS with features like webpage access, camera access, and web email.
• Version 1.5: Cupcake released April 27, 2009.
• Includes an on-screen keyboard, video recording, copy-paste, and mobile history tracking based on Linux Kernel 2.6.29.
• Version 1.6: Donut released September 15, 2009.
• Introduced text/voice search, fast camera access, battery usage info and Google Play.
• Versions 2.0 to 2.1: Eclair released October 26, 2009.
• Features based on Linux Kernel include account synchronization, Bluetooth, bug fixes, SMS, and MMS.
• Version 2.2: Froyo released May 10, 2010.
• Updates with increased speed, memory, improved security, Chrome V8 engine integration, and Android cloud support.
• Version 3.2: Honeycomb released February 22, 2011.
• Features holographic UI and support for tablets, quick camera access, flash drive connections gamepads and joysticks
• The android first tablet update.
• Version 4.0: Ice Cream Sandwich released October 19, 2011.
• Includes a new font style, screenshot capability, improved GUI, and Adobe Flash Player support based In Linux Kernel 2.6.36.
• Versions 4.1 to 4.3: Jelly Bean released June 27, 2012.
• Updates include smooth accessibility, basic single finger gesture support and improved Bluetooth connectivity/speed based on Linux Kernel 3.0.31.
• Versions 4.1 to 4.3: Jelly Bean released September 3, 2013.
• Includes wireless printing and compatibility updates.
• Versions 5.0 and 5.1: Lollipop introduced November 12, 2014.
• Version 6.0: Marshmallow released May 18, 2015.
• It featured Doze mode, fingerprint sensor support, an USB Type-C support and "Do Not Disturb'' Mode.
• Versions 7.0 and 7.1: Nougat released August 22, 2016.
• It featured data saver mode, screen zoom-in, supporting multiple windows, and notification for battery usage
• Version 9: Pie released August 6, 2018, including a screenshot button , updated notification bar and new settings for battery and brightness.
• Version 10: Quince Q Tart released September 3, 2019.
• It featureds support for Wi-Fi, QR codes, and Live Caption.
• Version 11: Red Velvet Cake released September 8, 2020.
• It featured wireless Android Auto, chat bubbles, and screen recording.
• Version 12: Snow Cone released February 18, 2021.
• It featured Scrolling Screenshot, Game Dashboard, and Easier Wi-Fi Sharing
• Version 13: Tiramisu released February 10, 2022
• It featured Bluetooth LE Audio Support, Per-app Language Setting, and Enhanced Battery Life.
• Version 14: Upside Down Cake released October 4, 2023.
• It featured App Cloning, Notification Flashes, and Camera/Battery Life Improvements.