Questions and Answers
Adware is software designed to perform unwanted advertising activities on your screen.
True
Spyware is benign software that helps improve user experience by monitoring activities.
False
A Trojan horse is a type of malware that tricks users into believing it is useful.
True
Ransomware can lock you out of your device and requires payment to regain access.
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Cyberbullying is an online form of harassment that targets organizations only.
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Spoofing involves someone pretending to be another person or entity to gain trust.
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Worms and viruses are types of malware that cannot replicate themselves.
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Spams are messages that are sent with the recipient's explicit permission.
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Netiquette is a blend of the words network and protocol.
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A flame war occurs when users engage in a series of heated derogatory posts.
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Phishing is a tactic where hackers redirect users to a fake website.
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Online threats consist of any malicious act aimed at gaining unauthorized access to a computer network.
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Internet scams can include lottery scams and charity fraud scams.
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Pharming primarily targets websites related to healthcare services.
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Bots, also known as spiders or crawlers, require human users to operate.
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Flame posts are intended solely to be humorous in nature.
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Study Notes
Netiquette and Online Conduct
- Netiquette blends "network" and "etiquette," providing guidelines for appropriate online behavior.
- A flame war consists of derogatory and off-topic posts exchanged between users, often created with the intent to offend.
Cybersecurity Threats
- Online threats involve unauthorized and malicious attempts to access computer networks.
- Phishing tricks users into revealing sensitive data through fraudulent emails disguised as legitimate sources.
- Pharming redirects users to fake sites, capturing personal information or installing malware, with a focus on financial sectors.
Internet Scams
- Internet scams involve deceiving victims for financial gain, utilizing various platforms like email, social media, and dating apps.
- Types of scams include lottery fraud, charity scams, job offers, and online dating fraud.
Internet Robots and Bots
- Internet robots, or bots, automate tasks and can be beneficial (like search engine crawlers) or harmful (spammers and infiltrators).
- Bots operate via associated IP addresses, carrying out instructions without human intervention.
Malware and Its Types
- Malware refers to harmful software that damages computer systems.
- Common malware includes:
- Adware: Generates unwanted advertisements, often resulting in pop-ups.
- Spyware: Monitors user activities secretly (e.g., keyloggers).
- Viruses and Worms: Replicate and attach themselves to other programs, causing widespread infections.
- Trojan Horses: Disguised as useful software but allow unauthorized access to systems.
- Ransomware: Locks devices or encrypts files, demanding ransom for restoration.
Spam and Online Harassment
- Spam encompasses unsolicited emails or messages that can be harmful if interacted with.
- Cyberstalking involves internet usage to harass individuals, while cyberbullying targets people through online platforms.
- Spoofing is when a malicious entity disguises itself to gain trust, often to steal data or disseminate malware.
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Description
This quiz explores the principles of netiquette, highlighting the importance of proper online communication. It also covers the concept of flame wars and online threats, aiming to educate users about respectful interaction in digital spaces. Test your knowledge on these essential online behaviors to communicate effectively and safely.
