Understanding Natural Selection
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Questions and Answers

What is natural selection?

  • The process of animal populations adapting to their environment over time. (correct)
  • The process of animals evolving into plants.
  • The process of animals choosing their own traits.
  • The process of animal populations staying the same over time.

Why are individuals with well-suited traits more likely to survive?

  • Because they are more likely to survive and reproduce. (correct)
  • Because they are less likely to reproduce.
  • Because they pass on their genes randomly.
  • Because they choose their environment.

Which mice in the sandy environment are less vulnerable to predators?

  • White or beige mice (correct)
  • Yellow mice
  • Purple mice
  • Dark brown mice

How does natural selection affect individuals with less desirable traits?

<p>It eliminates their traits from the population over time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the idea of natural selection?

<p>Charles Darwin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Charles Darwin base the name 'natural selection' on?

<p>The practice of artificial selection in humans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a population to have optimal traits for survival?

<p>To enhance their chances of survival and reproduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives natural selection and determines which traits will help an animal to be successful?

<p>Environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of mutations that can be passed on to offspring?

<p>Both spontaneous and environmental mutations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mutation is caused by exposure to external harmful substances like radiation or chemicals?

<p>Environmental mutation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental factor directly influences which traits will be considered adaptive for an animal?

<p>Climate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a classic example of the influence of the environment on natural selection discussed in the text?

<p>Darwin's finches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a factor that might determine whether a mutation is beneficial, harmful, or neutral to a species?

<p>Environmental impact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main driver of the evolution of different beak types in Darwin's finches?

<p>Primary food source variability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did giraffes with longer necks have a competitive advantage according to the text?

<p>They could reach food sources others couldn't (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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