Understanding Nationalism and Identity

Nationalism

• A sense of national consciousness exalting one nation above all others.
• Belief in national unity and a shared culture.
• A strong feeling of pride and loyalty toward one's nation.

National Identity

• The collective feeling of belonging to a specific nation.
• Shared history, culture, and values that distinguish one nation from others.
• The set of beliefs and values that unite people within a nation.

Linguistic Nation

• Nation defined primarily by a shared language.
• Linguistic community that identifies itself as a nation.
• Shared language and often its literature are key to national cohesion.

Ethnic Nation

• Nation defined by shared ethnicity and culture.
• Individuals sharing a common ancestry and cultural traditions.
• Often based on perceived common origins and history.

Spiritual Nation

• Nation founded on a shared belief system.
• Often involves a shared religion or philosophy.
• A common set of religious or spiritual values is paramount.

Cultural Nation

• A nation united by a common culture.
• Shared customs, traditions, art forms, and lifestyles.
• Shared cultural practices and expressions define national identity.

Religious Nation

• A nation founded on shared religious beliefs.
• Individuals sharing faith and religious practices.
• Religion is a central force in the collective identity.

Geographic Nation

• Nation defined by a shared physical territory or land.
• Geographical boundaries used to define a national community.
• A particular territory and people are central to the concept of the nation.

Political Nation

• Nation unified by common political institutions and goals.
• Shared legal systems, governments, and policies.
• Shared political institutions and goals are essential.

Self-Determination

• The right of a people to choose their own government and political status.
• Core principle in international relations, especially concerning national independence.
• People have the right to choose their own destiny.

Sovereignty

• The supreme or ultimate political authority of a nation.
• A nation's complete control over its own affairs.
• The ability of a nation to govern itself independently.

Civic Nation

• A nation where citizenship and shared political values are central to national identity.
• Common rights and responsibilities for all citizens.
• Common rights and responsibilities are fundamental.

Ethnic Nationalism

• Nationalism based on ethnicity and shared cultural background.
• Strong emphasis on shared ancestry and cultural traditions.
• A strong focus on ethnicity and cultural heritage.

Canadian Identity

• A complex mix of cultural, historical, and political factors.
• Shaped by Indigenous peoples, French and British influences, and immigration.
• A diverse and evolving sense of belonging within Canada.

Symbols

• Flags, anthems, monuments, ceremonies that evoke national feeling.
• Visible manifestations of national identity.
• Representations that symbolize national belonging and pride.

Mythology

• Shared stories, legends, and heroes that promote a national narrative.
• Shaping national identity through myths and narratives.
• Shared narratives and legends shape national identity.

Institutions

• Formal structures (e.g., government, schools) that contribute to national unity.
• Organizations fostering national identity and providing services.
• Structures which uphold and promote national identity.

Gov't Programs

• Programs from the government designed to shape or reflect national identity.
• Public programs illustrating national priorities.
• Programs reflecting national priorities and values.

French Revolution

• Period of radical social and political upheaval in France.
• Marked a transformation from absolute monarchy to a republic.
• A turning point in European history.

Estates General

• Representative assembly in pre-revolutionary France.
• Group of representatives from various social classes convened for political issues.
• A significant political body before the revolution.

Social Factor

• Societal structures, interactions, and norms impacting a nation.
• Influences like social class, gender roles, and cultural values.
• Influences societal structures and interactions.

Geographic Factor

• Geographical location and resources affecting a nation's development.
• Natural resources, climate, and boundaries.
• Geographic location affects national development and potential.

Economic Factor

• A nation's economic conditions and activities affecting its development and policies.
• Economic growth, resources, and trade routes.
• Economical well-being and the role of resources.

Historical Factor

• Past events and experiences influencing a nation's identity and development.
• Historical events affecting national sentiment and identity (e.g., wars, colonization).
• Past events shape national character and direction.

Political Factor

• Political structures and processes affecting a nation's development and policies.
• Political systems, leadership, conflicts, and ideologies.
• Political structures and processes are key to national governance.

Napoleon

• French military leader and emperor.
• Historical figure significantly shaping European politics.
• An influential historical figure.

Indian Act

• Legislation impacting Indigenous peoples in Canada.
• Legal framework with consequences for First Nations.
• Canadian legislation impacting Indigenous peoples.

White Paper

• Proposal made in Canada to assimilate Indigenous peoples.
• Policy advocating for Indigenous absorption into Canadian society.
• A politically significant controversial policy.

Inuit Assimilation

• Efforts to integrate the Inuit into Canadian society.
• Similar to assimilation policies, aiming for cultural homogenization.
• Assimilation policies aimed at merging Inuit communities.

Sovereignists

• Advocates for Quebec's independence.
• Individuals seeking political separation from Canada.
• People advocating for Quebec's separation.

Federalists

• Supporters of the Canadian federation.
• Individuals seeking the current Canadian political arrangement.
• Advocates for maintaining the Canadian federation.

Assembly of First Nations

• National organization representing First Nations.
• Representing Indigenous peoples' interests.
• Advocates for First Nations and Indigenous communities.

Cultural Pluralism

• Respect for different cultures coexisting within one nation.
• Appreciation and tolerance of various cultural identities.
• Respect for and value diverse cultures.

Reasonable Accommodation

• Adapting policies to meet the diversity of cultural communities.
• Adapting policies that respect and accommodate various cultural norms.
• Adapting policies to encompass various cultural norms.
• (Remaining sections would be too extensive to list in this manner, the original notes were already exhaustive.)*