Understanding Myths and Computer Basics
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'illimitability' imply in the context of the content?

  • The quality of being limited
  • The absence of restrictions (correct)
  • The ability to surpass all boundaries
  • The act of measuring limits

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship between programmers and systems analysis?

  • Strong programming skills guarantee effective systems analysis.
  • All programmers are capable of systems analysis without additional training.
  • A good programmer may not possess skills in systems analysis. (correct)
  • Only experienced programmers can be systems analysts.

What role do prefixes play in word formation?

  • They cannot change the root meaning of words.
  • They are always found at the end of a word.
  • They modify the meaning of the stem word. (correct)
  • They have no impact on the pronunciation of the word.

How does the complexity of a problem affect a programmer's workflow?

<p>It directly determines the length of time required to develop a solution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding computer technology?

<p>Computer technology is evolving rapidly and improving productivity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary theme illustrated by Gull's actions in the story?

<p>The pain of losing something precious. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best explains the significance of the cedar box in the narrative?

<p>It represents the struggle between light and darkness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the characters of Gull and Raven differ in their approach towards Daylight?

<p>Gull wants to store Daylight away permanently, while Raven desires its release. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of mythology, how does this story function?

<p>It provides a fictional explanation for the presence of light. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the initial description of Gull’s scream signify within the story?

<p>An expression of deep sorrow and loss. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can one draw about the relationship between Gull and Raven from the story?

<p>They have a cooperative but strained relationship. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the interaction at Meeting Hill is most accurate?

<p>It symbolizes the conflict between different species. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the operations a computer can perform?

<p>The instructions provided by a person (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two possible states of the switches used in computers?

<p>On and off (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a computer as described in the content?

<p>To process information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the program that tells the computer what to do stored?

<p>In memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of operations can computers perform according to the content?

<p>Arithmetic and logical operations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of a computer's capabilities is primarily emphasized in the content?

<p>Speed of computation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is a person likely to take to complete a task that a computer can perform instantaneously?

<p>Hours or days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly completes the sentence: 'Every computer has circuits for performing arithmetic operations, operating ___________ or magnetized ______.'?

<p>programmes, devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does data refer to in the context of computer operations?

<p>Characters and numbers processed by the computer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic capabilities of computers mentioned in the content?

<p>Creating graphic designs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the correct pair to complete: 'A ________ with a screen is normally referred to as a ______ unit.'

<p>device, terminal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the best completion: 'A computer is a ________ that processes information in the form of _______ and _______ and can store this information in a ______.'

<p>core, data, programmes, memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT listed as a type of device for inputting information?

<p>Display screens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the correct connective used in Mr. Salman’s car example: 'His children haven’t seen it yet.'

<p>and (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the transitional marker 'although' indicate in the sentences provided?

<p>Contrast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reference does the word 'their' represent in 'our neighbor’s old car didn’t work, but their new one is fine.'?

<p>Possessive pronoun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the software component of a computer from its hardware?

<p>Software manages the data processing functions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option emphasizes a causal relationship as transitional markers?

<p>therefore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of computer is characterized by high-speed processing and accuracy while solving problems?

<p>All computers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the correct reference for connecting the sentences: 'The chair was so well made that Ms. Gull decided to buy two.'

<p>That (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'if so' imply in the context of the chairman’s situation?

<p>Condition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant limitation of magnetic tape as mentioned in the content?

<p>It does not allow random access. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of removable hard disks contributes to their high cost?

<p>Their capacity for portability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the evolution of computer technology?

<p>Since 1930, multiple types of computers have been created and advanced. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which connectives would correctly complete the following statement? 'Floppies are very cheap, ___________ they are slow and have a limited capacity.'

<p>however (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary function do computers perform as stated in the content?

<p>They process information based on accepted data and instructions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred as a common feature of minicomputers and mainframes?

<p>They are intended for bulk processing of data. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about CD-ROMs is true?

<p>They can hold a large amount of data but are usually read-only. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prefix

A letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a stem/base word, changing its meaning.

Stem word

The main part of a word, carrying its basic meaning, to which prefixes and suffixes can be added.

Suffix

A letter or group of letters added to the end of a stem/base word.

Affix

A general term referring to both prefixes and suffixes.

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Illimitability

The state of being limitless or boundless.

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Circuit

A complete path for electrical current to flow through

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Data

Information processed by computers

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Device

A specific tool or piece of equipment

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Memory

The storage space within a computer that holds information

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Medium

A method or material used for storing or transmitting data

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Terminal

A device used for inputting or displaying information

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Switch

A device that controls the flow of electrical current within a circuit

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Programme

A set of instructions that tell a computer what to do

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CRT display

A type of display that uses an electron beam to illuminate pixels on a screen

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Connectives

Words or phrases that link ideas in a text

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The main idea of the story?

The story focuses on the release of daylight onto the Earth. It describes how a bird, Gull, accidentally releases the sun from a box where it was being kept.

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Is Gull a bird?

Yes, Gull is a bird.

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Was Raven the custodian of daylight?

No, Raven was not the custodian of daylight. The story focuses on Gull, who is the keeper of the sun.

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How was daylight kept?

Daylight was kept in a cedar box, not underneath a wing.

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What is a myth?

A myth is an ancient story that explains natural phenomena, often using magical or religious elements. It helps us understand our world and find meaning in life.

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What did the Country Mouse offer his guest?

The Country Mouse offered his guest a variety of delicacies including grey peas, meat, oatmeal, cheese, and a piece of apple.

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Why didn't the Country Mouse eat?

The Country Mouse didn't eat to show good manners and ensure his guest had enough food.

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What do computers do?

Computers process information, communicate with users, perform calculations, and make decisions. However, they cannot think on their own.

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Hardware

The physical components of a computer, like the keyboard, monitor, and motherboard.

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Software

Programs that control and coordinate the hardware's activities while processing data.

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Types of Computers

There are three main types of computers: mainframes, minicomputers, and microcomputers.

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Computer Evolution

Computers have evolved significantly since the first one was built in 1930.

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Computer Capabilities

Computers are designed to operate quickly and accurately in solving problems.

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Floppy Disk

A cheap storage device, but slow and has a limited capacity.

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Hard Disk

Fast storage with large capacity, but fixed inside the computer.

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Removable Hard Disk

Allows data transfer, but expensive.

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CD-ROM Disk

Read-only storage with large capacity.

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What is a computer?

A machine with electronic circuits that operate switches or magnetize tiny cores, capable of storing and manipulating numbers, letters, and characters.

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How do we control a computer?

By inputting signals that turn switches on or off, or magnetize and demagnetize cores.

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What is the basic function of a computer?

Processing information, accepting instructions (program) and data, performing operations, and providing results.

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What is a program?

A set of instructions telling the computer what to do and providing information to solve a problem.

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Where is the program stored?

In the computer's memory.

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What are the three basic capabilities of computers?

Arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, division, multiplication, and exponentiation), communication with the user, and storing information.

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What are arithmetic operations?

Mathematical calculations like addition, subtraction, division, multiplication, and exponentiation.

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How do computers communicate with the user?

Through input and output devices, allowing users to provide information and receive results.

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What is the purpose of storing information?

To retain the program and data for future use and processing.

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Study Notes

Story Summary

  • Main Idea: The release of daylight over the earth.
  • Characters: Gull (bird)
  • Event: Gull, in pain, removes the lid of a cedar box, releasing light and warmth into the world. The light cannot be recaptured.

Myth Definition

  • Definition: An ancient story with magical and religious ideas.
  • Purpose: Describes early human attempts to understand surroundings and create meaning in life.
  • Example: Country Mouse entertaining Town Mouse with food, demonstrating politeness in a specific way.

Computer Basics

  • Definition: An electronic machine with electronic circuits operating switches or magnetizing metal cores.
  • States: Switches and cores can be on/off or magnetized/demagnetized.
  • Functionality: Stores and manipulates numbers, letters, and characters.
  • Control: Inputting signals turns switches on/off, controlling the machine's actions.
  • Processing: Computers process information using instructions (programs) and data.
  • Memory: Programs and data are stored in computer memory.
  • Capabilities: Arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation), communication with users, and decision-making.

Computer Components

  • Core components: Circuits, switches, memory, data, program, input/output devices.
  • Devices: Terminal units (include screen), data mediums (reading/writing devices like card readers, tape drives, or disk drives), and displays

Connectives and References

  • References: Pronouns (relative, demonstrative), adverbs, or substitutes for earlier/later words. Used to link ideas in a sentence and smooth the text.
  • Connectives: Conjunctions (e.g., but, however, because, so, for) and transitional markers that join ideas. They show relationships like result, contrast, comparison, etc.

Word Formation (Prefixes)

  • Prefixes: Letters or groups of letters added to the beginning of a word (stem).
  • Types of Prefixes:
    • Negative: un-, im-, il-, non-, mis-, dis-, anti-, de-, under.
    • Positive: re-, over-.
    • Size: semi-, equi-, maxi-, micro-, mini-, macro-, mega-.
    • Location: inter-, super-, trans-, ex-, extra-, sub-, infra-, peri-.
    • Time/Order: ante-, pre-, prime-, post-, retro-.
    • Numbers: semi-, mono-, bi-, tri-, quad-, penta-, hex-, septem-, oct-, dec-, multi-.
    • Other: pro-, auto-, co-, neo-, pan-.

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Description

Explore the fascinating concepts of myths, their purpose, and their significance in human understanding. Additionally, dive into the basics of computer functionality, including how it processes information and controls actions through electronic circuits.

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