Understanding Musculoskeletal Infections and Inflammatory Disorders Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of medical specialty deals with inflammation of muscles, bones, and joints?

  • Podiatry
  • Endocrinology
  • Rheumatology (correct)
  • Nephrology

Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of the muscles?

  • Gout
  • Lyme Disease
  • Osteomyelitis
  • Myositis (correct)

Which risk factor is NOT commonly associated with bone infections?

  • Presence of prosthetic material
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Immunosuppression
  • Chronic joint pain (correct)

What bacteria is commonly responsible for causing osteomyelitis?

<p>Staphylococcus aureus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which patient population is at risk for Salmonella osteomyelitis?

<p>Sickle cell anemia patients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What imaging technique is commonly used to aid in the diagnosis of osteomyelitis?

<p>X-ray (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Lyme disease, which characteristic rash may develop known as the 'bull's-eye rash'?

<p>'Erythema migrans' rash (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary trigger for inflammation in gout?

<p>Hyperuricemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Podagra' refers to inflammation in which specific joint?

<p>Metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gold standard for diagnosing gout?

<p>Aspiration of a joint showing urate crystals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical incubation period of Lyme disease?

<p>2-4 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing gout?

<p>High purine diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is osteomyelitis primarily treated?

<p>Surgical drainage of abscesses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between hematogenous and contiguous osteomyelitis?

<p>Cause of infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic method is considered the gold standard for confirming gout?

<p>Aspiration of joint with urate crystals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic symptom differentiates chronic from acute gout attacks?

<p>Joint stiffness in the morning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Lyme disease, which body system can be involved during the early disseminated stage?

<p>Nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common symptoms that patients with Lyme disease may present?

<p>Fever, muscle pain, and joint swelling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of inflammation in gout?

<p>Excessive uric acid levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition where cartilage has limited ability to repair due to being avascular?

<p>Gout (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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